北京师大二附中2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（word版含解析）.docx

北京师大二附中2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷英 语本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时间为90分钟。1 .考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。2 .答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作 答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第I卷 第一部分：知识运用第一节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题L 5分，共15分)Passage 1 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内 所给词的正确形式填空。Thomas Edison (1847-1931) is one of the greatest inventors in the world. Best known for his (invent) of the electric light bulb, Edison was America's most productive inventor of the 19th century. The 2 (strike) thing about the inventor, 3 succeeded in lighting up the world, is 4 often he failed. Edison had to find his way to success 5 a maze of wrong turns. It 6 (say) that Edison tried over 1, 600 materials to get the right filament (灯丝)fbr it. He even used things like the hair from a man's beard!Passage 2 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内 所给词的正确形式填空。Claude Monet (1840-1926)spent almost his whole life 7 (try) to paint what outdoor light looks like. While he8 (draw) people in the Le Havre port in France Monet met his first teacher, Eugene Boudin. Monet admitted thatBoudin's outdoor paintings opened his eyes to the beauty of nature. "All of a sudden . . I realized 9 painting could be. I could see my destiny as a painter,“ Monet said. By painting changing light and the beautiful colors of different moments, Monet made his own artistic style. The technique was named Impressionism, a name 10 came from Monefs painting Impression, Sunrise.第二节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Take an OptionJerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something 11 to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. "Well, life is all about 12. It's your optionhow you live your life J Jerry replied.Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing.13, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he left the hospital.【4题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这位成功点亮世界的发明家，引人注目的地方，就是他经常失败。"often he failed." 是表语从句，且从句缺少状语，表示程度，应用how来引导，修饰副词。ften,强调爱迪生失败的频率高，需要注 意的是此处how often不是固定搭配，表示“多久一次”，故填how。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：爱迪生必须通过迷宫般错误的转弯，进而找到成功的道路。此处表示“通过错误的转弯”，应用介 词through(通过；穿过)，故填through。【6题详解】考查固定句型。句意：据说爱迪生用了 1600多种材料，才得到合适的灯丝。It is said that是固定句型，意为“据 说”,故填said。Passage 2 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内 所给词的正确形式填空。Claude Monet (1840-1926)spent almost his whole life 7 (try) to paint what outdoor light looks like. While he8 (draw) people in the Le Havre port in France, Monet met his first teacher, Eugene Boudin. Monet admitted that Boudin's outdoor paintings opened his eyes to the beauty of nature. "All of a sudden . . I realized 9 painting could be. I could see my destiny as a painter/5 Monet said. By painting changing light and the beautiful colors of different moments, Monet made his own artistic style. The technique was named Impressionism, a name 10 came from Monefs painting Impression, Sunrise.【710题答案】【答案】7. trying8. was drawing9. what 10. that#which【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述莫奈和他的绘画技巧。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：克劳德莫奈(1840-1926)几乎一生都在尝试描绘室外光线的样子。分析句子结构可知， spend+时间段+(in)+doing,表示“花时间在做某事上”的意思，所以要用动名词形式做宾语。故填trying。【8题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当他在法国的勒阿弗尔港画人物画像时，莫奈遇到了他的第一位老师，尤金布丹。分析句 子结构可知，这里考查while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是过去正在发生的事情，所以要用过去 进行时，主语是he,所以be动词用was。故填was drawingo【9题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：突然之间我意识到绘画可以是什么样子。分析句子结构可知，3painting could be 是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语成分，意思是“什么，什么样子:故填what。【10题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种技法被命名为印象主义，这个名字来源于莫奈的画作日出印象。分析句子结构可 知， 4 came from Monefs painting Impression, Sunrise是限制性定语从句,先行词name在从句中做主语，指物。故填 that/which。第二节:完形填空（共10小题;每小题L 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Take an OptionJerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something 11 to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. "Well, life is all about 12, It's your optionhow you live your life/9 Jerry replied.Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing.13、he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he leftthe hospital.Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had 14 his mind during the accident. "As I 15 in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to Jeny said. “The paramedics （急救人 员）were great. They kept telling me T was going to be fine. But when they 16 me into the emergency room and Isaw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really 17. In their eyes, I read JHe's a dead man.' I knew I needed to take action. I told them, 'Operate on me as if I'm alive, not dead/ You see, I just tried to 18 their confidence. Finally Jerry lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing 19 to live.Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your 20, after all,is everything.11. A. regular12. A. choices13. A. Normally14. A. gone through15. A. sat16. A. forced17. A. bored18. A. express19. A. talent20. A. attitude【1120题答案】【答案】1LC 12. AB. familiarB. trendsB. ObviouslyB. put upB. layB. followedB. frightenedB. shareB. achievementB. standard13. D 14. A 15. BC. positiveC. relationsC. HopefullyC. turned inC. sleptC. wheeledC. confusedC. gainC. desireC. ability16. C 17. B 18. DD. typicalD. secretsD. LuckilyD. called forD. stoodD. recommendedD. embarrassedD. inspireD. evidenceD. control19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Jerry总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的 求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。作者从Jerry身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A. regular规律的；B. familiar熟悉的；C.positive积极的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“He was always in a good mood”可推知，此处是指 Jerry总是说一些积极的话。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯,生活就是选择。A. choices选择；B.trends趋势;C.relations关系;D.secrets秘密。 根据下文“It's your option how you live yourlife”可推知，此处指Jerry认为生活就是选择。故选A。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A. Normally正常地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Hopefully 有希望地；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据上文“seriously injurecT以及下文“he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital”可推知，Jerry受了重伤，却很快被发现并送往医院了，此处指这件事很幸运。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问Jerry在事故中是怎么想的。A. gone through穿过、经 历；B. put up 建造；C. turned in 上交、返还；D. called for 需要、呼吁。根据下文“his mind during the accident”以及 “two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live”可推知，此处指作者问 Jerry 在事故中时，有什么想 法，go through one's mind意为“掠过某人大脑”，故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在雪地里时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。A.sat坐；B. lay 躺;C. slept 睡觉;D. stood 站立。根据上文“Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing.”可推知，Jerry受了重伤，所以此处应为他受伤后躺在雪地里。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A. forced 强迫；B. followed 跟随；C. wheeled 用车推；D. recommended 推荐。根据下文“into the emergency room”可推 知，此处是指医生用病床推Jerry进急诊室。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A. bored 无聊的;B. frightened 害怕的；C. confused 困惑的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文"In their eyes, I read, 'He5s a dead man J”可推知，此处指当Jerry看到了医生们脸上的表情，他真的很害怕。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看，我只是想激发他们的信心。A. express表达；B. share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire 激发。根据上文“Operate on me as if I'm alive, not dead.” 以及下文“their confidence”可推知，Jerry 对医生们说的 话是想激发他们的信心。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Jerry活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A. talent 天赋；B. achievement 成就；C. desire 欲望；D. evidence 证据。根据上文“I chose to live.”以及“Operate on me as if Fm alive, not dead.”可推知，此处指Jerry能活下来也要感谢他的求生欲望。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A. attitude态度；B. standard标准；（lability能力；D. control 控制。根据上文“I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fblly.”可推知,此处指作者从 Jerry 那里学到 了很多，在生活中，选择很重要，态度也很重要。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALakeway Middle School Now Has Its Own School Store!The Lion's DenStop by the Lion's Den before or after school or during lunch to check out the various goods available at our new school store. Here you can find school supplies, gym uniforms and gifts. Choir （合唱团）students manage the store and are ready to serve you. Money raised from sales will help purchase new music, costumes, and sound equipment for the choir.Everything you need for school is available at the Lion's Den. Come in today to see for yourself!Location: Room 2258, next to the dining hall Hours: Monday-Friday7: 30-8: 00 A. M., 11:30 A. M.-1: 30 P. M., and 3: 30 4: 15 P. M.Used Book DonationsDonations of used books are welcome and rewarded. Drop off your used book donations in the store. For every five books donated, receive a Lions Reward Coin good fbr 25 cents off your next purchase at the Lion's Den.Save and Wincoupons 20% OFFStudent name:Grade: Go Lions !Bring the following coupons （。亡惠券）in when you visit the Lion's Den. You can save 20% off your first purchase, receive a free pen or pencil, and enter your name and grade in a drawing to win a T-shirt. Scan the QR code, and you can get more discount information.coupons FREE.A Lakeway Lions Pencil or Pen Go Lions !21. The Lion's Den raises money toB. help school choirD. build a new schoolB. 20% offA. buy booksC. support the poor22. If you donate five used books, you can getA. a Lions Reward CoinC. more discount informationD. a free pencil or pen23. Your personal information is needed to.A. get the membershipB. join the school choirC. win a T-shirtD. scan the QR code【2123题答案】【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Lakeway中学的学校商店The Lions Den,介绍了商店的位置、 开放时间、售卖的一些物品以及商店中都有什么服务等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The Lion，s Den”部分中的"Money raised from sales will help purchase new music, costumes, and sound equipment for the choir.（销售所得将用于为合唱团购买新的音乐、服装和音响设备）“可知，The Lion9s Den筹集 资金是为了帮助学校合唱团。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Used Book Donations”部分中的"For every five books donated, receive a Lions Reward Coin good for 25 cents off your next purchase at the Liorfs Den.（每捐赠五本书，就可获得一枚狮子奖励硬币，下次在The Lion's Den购物时，可用其抵扣25美分厂可知，如果捐赠五本二手书，就可以得到一枚狮子奖励硬币。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Save and Win”部分中的“You can save 20% off your first purchase, receive a free pen or pencil, enter your name and grade in a drawing to win a T-shirt.（你可以在第一次购买时享受20%的折扣，获得一支免费钢笔或 铅笔，并在图中录入你的姓名和年级，从而赢得一件T恤广可知，需要个人信息去赢得T恤。故选C。BDear Madam,Welcome back to school. My child is so happy to be in your class this year. We know you care so much about your students. I want to tell you a little bit about my child. Although he really loves to learn, he is somewhat anxious about being back in school again.My child is thought to be gifted and that has brought some unexpected challenges to him and our family. To many people, being gifted means he will do very well in school, but that hasn't always been true for him. He is just a kid thinking differently, and he sometimes struggles in school. Last year, school wasn't easy for him for a few reasons.He may be ahead a few grade levels in some subjects, but not in all subjects. He just doesn't do better in all areas all the time. And although he may seem older than his years, he doesn't always behave like you would think he should. Tm sure you know how gifted children can be emotionally immature -that is exactly my kid.Also, he can be really intense in class when you are teaching one of his favorite topics. He may raise his hand often and constantly talk about what he thinks about it. Til apologize in advance because he will also likely challenge you on information or facts which he feels are not quite right especially when it's a topic he is hooked on. He is not being impolite and he isn't just being a know-it-all, or a show-off, he is really just very excited to be learning about a subject he feels strong about. He just gets carried away!Last year, he was teased about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates, which hurts him A LOT. Being teased is part of his fear of going back to school. He fears being called a show-off at school and he feels like he doesn't fit in. His teacher said he often kept to himself and chose to work alone. I know as a teacher, you are incredibly busy, but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?Lastly, his therapist （理疗师）mentioned that because of the teasing and maybe because he was bored last year in school, he is showing signs of becoming an underachiever. Please let me know if his grades start slipping.Thank you for taking the time to read and understand about my child .Don't hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him at school. Believe me, we know very well how sensitive, emotional and intense he can be.I hope you have a wonderful school year!Sincerely,Mom of a Gifted Child24. From the passage, we learn that the author's sonB. has fallen behind the other studentsD. is rude to the teachersA. fails to get along well with classmatesC. has lost interest in learning25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?.B. He is too excited to control himself.D. He has been overpraised.B. Proud.D. Worried.A. He has been taken away from school.C. He is so absorbed in observing.26. How does the author feel about her child?A. Annoyed.C. Pleased.27. Why does the author write the letter?A. To ask the teacher to reduce children's burden.B. To call on the school to stop school teasing.C. To suggest that his child has special needs.D. To explain how gifted her child is.【2427题答案】【答案】24.A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一封信。作者写信给老师，介绍自己孩子的情况，暗示他的孩子有特殊需要。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 Last year, he was teased about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates, which hurts him A LOT.（去年，他因为在学校里看起来像个万事通而被同学嘲笑，这让他很受伤。）由此推断出, 作者的儿子与同学相处不好，故选A。【25题详解】 词 义猜测题。上文 He is not being impolite and he isn't just being a know-it-all, or a show-off, he is really just very excited to be learning about a subject he feels strong about.说他并不是没有礼貌，也不是什么都知道，也不是在炫耀，他只是 对自己感兴趣的学科感到非常兴奋。由此可知，Hejust gets carried away!的意思是他激动得控制不住自己。故选Bo【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Don't hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him at school. Believe me, we know very well how sensitive, emotional and intense he can be.（如果他在学校有任何问题，不要犹豫给我打电话或 发邮件。相信我，我们都知道他有多敏感、多情绪化、多紧张。）由此推断出，作者对她的孩子很担心，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 I know as a teacher, you are incredibly busy, but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?（我知道作为一名老师，你非常的忙，但是你能不能留意 一下有没有人取笑他，或者他是不是太内向了？）由此推断出，作者写这封信的目的是暗示他的孩子有特殊需要， 故选Co【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏 着深层的意思。小题 4 根据倒数第四段 I know as a teacher, you are incredibly busy, but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself t