2021-2022学年河北市唐山市第一中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downYou can't use the computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. after1. When caught in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried punishmentA. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escapingIt is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toThe famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thafs he succeeded at lastA. what B. whenC. whether D. why2. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what; /C. which; that D. /; that- Mom, Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC Suit yourself D. It depends3. It's hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. howI don't like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. needn't B. shouldn't C can'tD. wounldn9tJenny, how did your math exam go?一I thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldn,t have failed C. should have failed D. mustn,t have failed 11. He is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.10、A.practicedB.mindedC.avoidedD.enjoyed11、A.recommended B.donatedC.providedD.commanded12、A.attendingB.repairingC.interviewingD.visiting13、A.readB.playC.listenD.retell14、A.reputationB.pen nameC.prizeD.permission15、A.evenB.neverC.insteadD.still16、A.frightenedB.interestedC.puzzledD.surprised17、A.cleverB.generousC.kindD.young18、A.writingB.replyingC.explainingD.talking19、A.connectB.shareC.supplyD.consult20、A.confidenceB.concernC.supportD.promise第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up 1. （study） in Harvard University, 2, is the most famous in the world. He set 3, a company and researched the computer software. As an old 4. （say） goes, Interest is the best teacher.591 quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy 52_ English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign 6. （culture） and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the 7. （good） “meal" of the day. As 82 result, I always did very 92 in my English exams. Interest is the key to 10< （succeed）,第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes people are mean to others who are smarter or different from them. It makes them feel powerfully or in control. But if they take time to get to know that person, they may become friends!Try not to show angers towards kids who are being mean to you. Standing up tall and walk away can work really well. Not getting a reaction from them takes away the fun for them. They may stop unless they see what they are doing don" bother you. If kids continue to be mean, try to talk about them. Being calm and firm but nice. It is hard to be mean to someone is being nice. However, if you ever feel threatened or in the danger, tell an adult right away. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，正在美国留学。最近在当地报纸上看到一那么游泳培训班的广告，称其有资历丰富的教练, 一周包会。你会一点游泳，想在暑假参加训练提升技巧。请你写信了解相关情况，要点如下：1 .训练的具体时间和地点；.训练费用；是否有优惠；2 .其他特别考前须知。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：教练instructorDear Sir/Madam,I have read your advertisement in the newspaper, which is really appealing to me.Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）BCCBDBCBCCBDBC1、2、3、4、 8、A9、D10、A11、D12、B13、B14、C15、C16、B17、D18、A19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、D4、B22、 1、 CD2、 B1、 B2、C3、D23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、C5、B1、 A2、B3、D4、B5、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、A 3、B4、D5、A6、B7、C8、B9、B10、D11、A12、D13、C14、A15、C16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. studyingwhich2. upsaying5aboutcultures6. besta7. well10 success第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、 Sometimes people are mean to others who are smarter or different from them. It makes them feel powerfully or in control. But if they take time to get to know that person, they may become friends!PowefulTry not to show aneers towards kids who are being mean to you. Standing up tall and walk away can work angerwalkingreally well. Not getting a reaction from yeu takes away the fun for them. They may stop unless they see what themiwhenthey are doing don't bother you. If kids continue to be mean, try to talk about them. Beinq calm and firm but doesn'tto/with Be,nice. It is hard to be mean to someone A is being nice. However, if you ever feel threatened or in the danger, that/whotell an adult right away.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I have read your advertisement in the newspaper, which is really appealing to me. Sol am writing to ask for more information about your training course.With fully qualified instructors, you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after a week's training.l can swim a little yet I am interested in attending your course to enhance my skills. Therefore, I would like to inquire when and where the training course will be given and how long the training course will last each day. Besides, I wonder if you could tell me how much you will charge me. Is there any discount? Last but not least, would you be so kind as to tell me if there is anything that I should pay special attention to?I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully,Li HuaB. onA. throughC. with D. off12. The emoticons when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC. come about D. come by13. 一Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in case14. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regular D. ordinary15. . Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D. being completed16. With Mother's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC buying D. having bought17. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenAlthough it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A doesn9t rain B. didn't rain C. hasn9t rained D. hadn9t rainedPaula waited until all the luggage was cleared,hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as D. butWhen shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?-"Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. wThe Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots“ the study's authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains （地形） or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren't especially safe around humans, because they9re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They're taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body, ifs still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.uAlthough soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration/9 Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology9 Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. uSoft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1> What's the special feature of “Octobot”？A. It's soft. B. It's made of metal.C. If s very small. D. It looks like an octopus.2、What's the disadvantage of traditional robots?A. They,re hard to control. B. They,re too heavy to move.C. They can't predict conditions. D. They can't behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobofs .A. silicone body B. complex componentsC. precise movements D. flexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of "Octobot”？A. It has been used in various fieldsIt has not been put into use on a large scale.B. It has been used in the field of rescueIt has not been improved yet.22. （8 分） Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don" even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic （骨盆的）bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins （血管）and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems exceptIt can increase your blood pressureA. It can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neckIt will make your neck and spine twistedB. It can cause paralysis for the time being2、Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?A. Because the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.B. Because it will prevent the blood circulating.C. Because crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.D. Because higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.3、What is the purpose of writing this article?A. To persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.B. To make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.C To tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.D. To show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit.23. （8 分）The Bristol International Balloon Festival is a world-class hot air ballooning festival and is recognized as one of the UK's top five outdoor events. Founded in 1978, the Festival has become a symbol for Bristol, the same as BrunePs famous Suspension Bridge.Held in the rolling hills of Ashton Court on the edge of Bristol, the Festival is hugely popular and completely free, attracting around half a million people from across the country and beyond. This year, for the first time, visitors will getto see how a hot air balloon is made. To celebrate its 40th anniversary, the world's largest hot air balloon producer, Cameron Balloons, will take on the challenge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.Other events to look forward to at the Bristol International Balloon Festival include daredevil stunts（冒险特技表演） from the Red Arrows, over 250 trade stalls, local and international food stalls, and a funfair（露天游艺集市）.Here's what's on in detail:Thursday 11th August:12 pm Gates Open and Trade Village open6 pm Special Shapes Ascent - a number of hot air balloons will take to the sky9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale - 30 or more balloons will glow in time to music10:30 pm Gates CloseFriday 12th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena（竞技）Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent8:30 pm Gates CloseSaturday 13 th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale10:30 pm Gates CloseSunday 14th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent1、On which day can't you see the Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascents twice?A. 12th August B. 11th August C. 13th August D. 14th August 2、What can we learn from the passage?A. Visitors can see how a hot air balloon is made every year.B. The festival was founded in the rolling hills of Ashton Court.C. Cameron Balloons is the world's largest hot air balloon producer.D. The festival is hugely popular only because it is completely free.3、The passage mainly talks about the FestivaPs A. origin and history B. new challengesC. time and place D. main activi