人教版高中英语必修第一册--第三单元测评.docx

新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册第三单元测评（时间:120分钟总分值:150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What did the man eat just now?A.An apple.B.Some chicken.C.Some peaches.2 .How is the new house different from the old one?A.It has more rooms.B.It has larger rooms.C.It has a small garden.3 .What? s the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher and student.4 .When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the evening.5 .Why did the man call the woman?A.To return her hat.B.To thank her for the great party.C.To ask her if he left something in her house.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What did the woman want to do today?A.Play tennis.B.Go for a run.C.Go to the park.7 .How was the weather last weekend?A.Sunny.8 . Windy.C.Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .Which room are the speakers painting?A.The bedroom.B.The dining room.C.The living room.9 .What colour does the woman want it to be?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .What does the woman do at night?A.She keeps all the lights on.B.She sleeps in a very dark room.C.She turns a night light on in her room.W:That isn, t right! You shouldn' t throw paper out of the window!It? 11 land on the street and someone will have to pick it up.You' re just making the street dirtier than it already is!M:No,we aren, 1.First of all,we, re not throwing the airplanes out.We' re making them fly.And second,most of our planes aren' t going on the street.W: Where are they going?M:See that building across the street from us?We' re sending them onto the roof of that building.We? ve already gotten more than fifty on there.W:You' re going to get into trouble.M:Only if you tell Mum and Dad!(Text 10)W:Welcome to our park.My name is Linda.I am very glad to be your guide today.You have made a right choice to be here in spring,the best time of the year,because summer is a bit hot,and winter is too cold.Our park is famous for its 20-kilometre long valley.lt is home to thousands of plants and animals.For today' s tour,we have a 50-minute valley walk in the morning.You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks. Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife.In the afternoon,you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities,such as boating and fishing.If you like,you may have a picnic by the lake,the best-loved activity in our park.NowJet' s get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley.l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C ll.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B【解题导语】文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四条自行车骑行的相关信息。21 .A 细节理解题。根据 Cheixy Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Reserve your spot before availability一and the cherry blossomsdisappear!”可知，华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预 订。22 .D 细节理解题。根据 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.”可决口，在该 旅行中可以听到有趣的故事。应选D项。23 .D 细节理解题。根据 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 中的“AU riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，参加该旅行的骑手会配备反光背心和平安灯。【解题导语】文章主要介绍参观迪士尼魔法王国主题公园应该注意的事项。24 .D 推理判断题。通读本文，可知作者主要是向游客介绍参观迪士尼魔法王国主题公园应该注意 的事项。应选D项。25.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,B项正确。26.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，住迪士尼宾馆的游客在Extra Magic Hours活动日可以 优先进入公园，而不住迪士尼宾馆的游客在活动日即使在公园正常开放时间到达，也只能多等一段时 间。应选C项。27.B 细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句可知，可以拨打l-407-WDW-DINE来订餐。【解题导语】本文论述了幸福感的提升对我们日常的经济业务与教育成果有重大益处。28.B 词义猜想题。this通常指上文提到的名词,由第一段第二句可知this指代的是上一句中幸福和 教育结果之间的关系。应选B项。29.B 推理判断题。由第三段第三、四句可知，你如果心态消极，那么你就看不见你所感恩的东西，同 样也看不到工作的意义。但是如果你积极地细看这个世界，你会开始获得令人意想不到的益处。通 过这两种态度可以得出，幸福就是一个选择，你可以选择快乐你也可以选择悲伤，关键在于你自己。故 选B项。30 .C 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,作者提及自己写的文章和调查研究，是为了支撑中心论 点幸福感。应选C项。31 .D 写作意图题。本文主要围绕人的幸福感展开论述，通过人们对幸福的不同理解和作者的佐证， 以及利用研究调查得出一项重要结论，即:幸福感可以促进业务和增强教育成果。应选D项。【解题导语】文章介绍了迪士尼乐园的经营理念。32 .B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their 'guests' as they prefer to call them and to see that they enjoy themselves.”可知,迪士尼乐园雇用 员工的 目标。 故 选B项。33 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company? s goals more clearly.”可知，通过换位，经理们能更好地了解公司的目标。34 .A 推理判断题。游客们在公园里赏景、娱乐，员工们需要了解其历史。应选A项。35 .D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，迪士尼乐园长盛不衰的秘诀在于其经营理念:以人为本,游客至 上。应选D项。3640 EGFAC【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,Tracy发现了一只丧失的小狗，她请邻居Ann帮助照顾它。一天这 只狗救了 Ann的儿子Jack的命,Ann决定收养它。小狗的主人Peter非常感动，最终决定让Ann 一家 拥有这只狗。41 .C accept接受;assist帮助;watch照看;train训练。句意:(Tracy)她问Ann是否可以照顾这个小 狗。Ann说她只能照看一天。动词watch与前句中ke叩an eye on一致。应选C项。42 .D however然而;therefore因此;thankfully感激地;meanwhile同时。Tracy在四处寻找失主的时 候,Ann买了 一些狗粮给这只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。应选D 项。43 .B challenge挑战;warn警告;command要求,命令;revise复习。参考上一题的解析可知,B项正 确。44 .C escape逃脱;remove去除;recover恢复;die死亡。Ann的儿子Jack正在从心脏病手术中恢复。 根据a heart operation可知，应该用recover与之搭配。应选C项。45 .B bring up抚养;look after照顾;think of考虑，思考;worry about担忧。原来Ann说自己只能够照 顾一天，四天以后她还在照顾这只狗。应选B项。46.D rest休息;support支持;recover恢复;throw扔。本句使用throw itself表示在Ann下班回家的时 候,这只狗迅速朝Ann跑过来。应选D项。47.C stare盯着看;pass经过;rush冲;follow跟随。句意:Ann刚刚把门翻开,Riley就冲进了 Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack的心脏病发作了。应选C项。48.B believe相信;find发现,找到;hear听见;remember记得。参考上一题的解析可知,B项正确。49.A silent安静的;wild狂野的;crazy疯狂的;bad坏的。句意:当Ann过来帮助Jack的时候,Riley又 非常安静地在旁边看着。应选A项。50.B reporter记者;doctor医生;writer作家;owner主人。如果Riley没有过来找Ann,医生说Jack会 死掉。能够判断病人生死的只有医生。应选B项。51 .D reward奖励;hide躲藏;comfort抚慰;keep养育。句意:在这个时候,还没有人打 过来认领这 只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。应选D项。52 .C appreciate感激,欣赏;miss错过,思念;recognise认出,识别;concern担忧。参考上一题解析可知， C项正确。53 .C argue争论;complain抱怨;cry大哭;shout大喊大叫。接到 以后Tracy大哭起来，告诉对方这 只狗救了她朋友的儿子。应选C项。54 .A save救;trust信任;need需要;understand理解。参考上一题解析。应选A项。55 .B search搜寻;find找至I ;join参力口;drag拖。根据下文“maybe you should ke叩it”可知，这条狗就应 该找到Ann和她的孩子们。应选B项。56.written 57.useful 58.answers 59.angrily 60.what 61.happiness 62.a 63.will have 64.being65.in写作第一节Dea】 Sir/Madam,m planning to travel to the USA in the coming July.Therefore,m writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.I intend to stay in America for about 10 days,during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs.So,could you please recommend some suitable travel routes?In addition JJ d like to know the prices of the routes,covering all the travelling expenses.r m looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours, Li Hua第二节After reading the diary,he son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times!The son thought to himself:If I attain old age,how will my son look at me?Will he think of me as a burden?Will he shout at me because of my poor sight,poor hearing or poor understanding?Feeling ashamed.the son got down on his knees before his father. made an apology to his father,begging his father to forgive him for his bad behaviour.He said this aloud/I promise to make you happy in the future,Dad.It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child,showering your selfless affection on me.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best day.”ILHow old was the woman when a man broke into her home?A.About four years old.B.About five years old.C.About eight years old.12 .What was the woman' s father carrying?A.A knife.B.A bat.C.A gun.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .What is the man doing?A.Playing with fire.B.Watching people on the street.C.Making paper airplanes.14 .What can the woman see across the street?A.A crowd of people.B.A building.C.A big airplane.15 .What will happen to the man according to the woman?A.He' 11 get into trouble.B .He' 11 get a reward.C.He' 11 get sick.16 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .Which is the best season to visit the park?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.18 .What will the tourists do in the morning?A.Go boating.B.Go fishing.C.Visit the valley.19 .What is the best-loved activity in the park?A.Having a picnic.B.Fishing.C.Boating.20 .How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bik已第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWashington,D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks fortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.2LWhich tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City BHce Tour in Washington,D.C.0.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22 .What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23 .Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.BThe Magic Kingdom was the first theme park at Walt Disney World.All Disney World theme parks are open 365 days a year,although opening time or closing time for each park is different.If you are travelling without kids,try to visit it on a school day to avoid large crowds on weekends or during a school vacation.If you have to visit it during a school vacation,try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year' s Day.If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel,avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days.This is because Disney' s hotel guests can get into the park first on those days,which can prolong the wait of other visitors,even if they arrive at the Magic Kingdom' s normal opening time.Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney World? s website.For advice on picking the right ticket,see the guide to Disney World tickets.You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations（预订）.Disney accepts reservations,through 1 -407-WDW-DINE,up to 180 days in advance.Time does go quickly,so you should call six months before your trip to make lunch or dinner reservations in the castle.We recommend you should have your meals at CinderellaJ s Royal Table.Plan to arrive at the Magic Kingdom? s front gate before the park opens in the morning.You can check the Magic Kingdom? s opening time through the Disney World' s website.Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom,you must park at the Disney World' s Transport and Ticket Centre parking lot,ride in a tram（有轨电车）to the TTC,then take a boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom.il makes for a dramatic approach,but lakes extra time.Give yourself an extra hour in the summer!24 .This passage is written to.A pare the theme parks at Walt Disney WorldB.give us a brief introduction to the Magic KingdomC.introduce a wonderful theme park at Walt Disney WorldD.give us some advice on making a trip to the Magic Kingdom25 .According to the writer,the best time for a single person to visit the Magic Kingdom is.A.on weekendsB.on a school dayC.during a school vacationD.at Christmas26 .The writer suggests we avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days because.A.it is too crowded on those daysB.it' s not open to everyone on those daysC.you may have to wait a long time to get inD.the tickets to the park cost much more on those days27 .From the passage we know that through 1 -407-WDW-DINE,people can .A.buy tickets to the Magic KingdomB.make reservations for meals in the parkC.check the Magic Kingdom' s opening timeD.make reservations for hotels near the parkCSome people think if you are happy,you are blind to reality.But when we research it,happiness actually raises every single business and educational result for the brain.How did we miss this?Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness?Because we assumed you were average.When we study people,scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic.That, s only half the story,because the average person does not fight their genes.When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence 一 a wildly different picture appears.Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.Scientifically,happiness is a choice.lt is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world.If you scan the negative first,your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded（嵌入）in your work.But if you scan the positive,you start to acquire an amazing advantage.I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on "Happiness Leads to Profits”.Based on my article called "Positive Intelligence, and my research in “The Happiness Advantage”summarised the conclusion of our research:the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every