2022年江苏高考高三二模苏锡常镇四市联考英语试卷及答案.docx

(听力音频下载地址： 密码：Js20082008)2022届高三年级模拟试卷(十八)英 语2022.5本试卷分四个局部。总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)n|r>听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。()1.Which event does the woman enjoy most in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?A. Freeski big air event. B. Short-track speed skating.C.Figureskating.()2.What does the woman think of the man's suggestion?A. Creative. B. Impractical. C. Wonderful.()3. What troubles the woman about the house?A. Its price. B. Its design. C. Its location.()4. Where are the speakers now?A. On a step. B. In a car. C. In a building.()5. What will Mary do at the weekend?A. See a film. B. Cancel a plan. C. Finish a report.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. When does the man often walk his dog?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.()7. What do we know about the man's dog?A. Energetic. B. Secretive. C. Smart.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. What do the speakers have for dinner?A. Steak. B. Fried rice. C. Fried eggs.()9. How did the man prepare the dinner?A. He cooked it all by himself.B. He asked his wife for help.C. He bought it from a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。D. )10. What docs the woman think of the spoon?A. Worthless. B. Valuable. C. Unaffordable.()11. How much does the woman pay for the vase at last?A. 30 pounds. B. 50 pounds. C. 100 pounds.()12. Which of the following is the least valuable to the man?A. The spoon. B. The cup. C. The vase.2022届高三年级模拟试卷（十八）（苏锡常镇二模）英语参考答案及听力材料第一局部听力CABCA 11 - 15 BBAAC 1620 ACBCBCCDB 2831 BADC 3235 CDAD15 CBABC 6-10 第二局部阅读 第一节21 23 BCC 24-27 第二节3640 GCBFD 第三局部语言运用 第一节41 45 BACBD 4650 ADABC 51 55 ADCBB第二节56. was forced 57. unfortunately 58. who/that 59. on 60. to understand 61. millions 62. turning63. the 64. rewarding 65. wisdom第四局部写作钻_拈Dear Mr Smith,My name is Li Hua, one of your customers. I ordered an original novel Little Prince a month ago on your website. Today I received the package with disappointment. It's partly broken when delivered to me. What's worse, some pages of the book are damaged and stained, no longer readable. Attached to the email is a picture of these pages.I hope you either deliver a new book to me or give my money back.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节I started from brushing teeth. However, the once simple routine action proved to be a disaster. With my teeth clenching the toothbrush tightly, I made great efforts to squeeze toothpaste onto it with my clumsy left hand, but I missed the target at the first attempt. I stole a glance at Chris and spotted a flicker of disappointment in his eyes. Taking a deep breath, I kept concentrating on the action in front of the mirror and did better.Ten minutes later, I ultimately succeeded, "This is incredible! ” Chris grinned. "I can do it faster! ” he declared and sprang from the bed. After several attempts, he made it! Over the next two weeks, we competed with each other to practice these seemingly easy tasks single-handed, from buttoning up the coats to taking notes. Chris soon learned to do almost everything neatly with one hand. The day he left hospital, he hugged me, with tears of gratitude, saying, “You arc a truly good nurse, thank you.听力材料Text 1W: What do you think of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?M: Wonderful! And short-track speed skating as well as freeski big air event impressed me10 most. How about you?W: Well, I admit freeski big air event is so exciting, but I think nothing beats figure skating.Text 2M: I found a new way to the railway station. Do you want to give it a try?W: No, no no! We have no time now. It*s too risky. We can consider trying it next time.Text 3M: I'd like to buy the house with such a good design. And it's also close to your work place.W: Oh, yes. I couldn't agree more. But Fm afraid we don't have enough savings.Text 4W: Oh, no. I forgot my cellphone.M: But you used it to take a photo of me before a tall building just now.W: Yes, but then I put it on the step. Drive back. Be quick.Text 5M: Hey Amy! What*s wrong with you? You look so frustrated!W: Actually Fm so disappointed! Mary promised to go to a movie with me this weekend, but she canceled her plan just now, for she has to finish an important report then.Text 6W: Hey, Tom, I seldom see you walking your dog here in the morning.M: Hi, Jane, yes, I usually walk my dog in the evening, but sometimes in the morning.W: Your dog is so much fun and playful. I wish my cat enjoyed being around people as much as your dog does.M: Well, cats are well-known for being more independent than dogs. But my dog is so energetic that every time I walk him outside, he always refuses to go home.W: Maybe animals like to be outside. My cat often spends most of the day outdoors.M: Do you know where she goes?W: Actually, I have no idea. She's very secretive. Sometimes she brings back a dead mouse.Text 7M: Jessica! Dinner is ready.W: How come you cooked dinner, Dad? Where*s Mum?M: She is away on business today.W: Oh, then what's for our dinner?M: Well, Pd intended to make you a steak, but that didn*t work out too well. So we are having fried rice instead. But I could fry some eggs if you wish.W: Oh, no, I don't want to eat eggs today. But what happened to the steak?M: Sorry, I just forgot to take it out of the fridge.W: Anyway, this fried rice smells wonderful!M: I hope youll like it. I just got it from the restaurant nearby.Text 8M: (Shouting) Come on, ladies and gentlemen! Lovely set of antique cups. You won't get a better deal.W: Nice cups you got there. Er, this spoon made of real silver?M: As real as you and me, young lady. Queen Victoria ate with that one. I'll tell you what, 50 pounds and 1*11 give you a silver cup for free.W: They're not worth anything these days. I just know how to spot a bargain when I see one.11M: Bit of an expert, are you? Then, you'll be interested in seeing this vase. 17th-century it is, and it's French. I can!t let it go for less than 100 pounds.W: 100 pounds! Do you think I was born yesterday? 30 pounds, and that's my final offer.M: Are you kidding? It cost me an arm and a leg that one did. I can give you 50% discount at most.W: Well, all right! It's a deal.Text 9W: I just heard of a website that can help you find your high school friends so you can have a reunion. It's so exciting.M: Oh, God. I totally wouldn't want to do that. Ifs the last thing that I want to do.W: What? I just can't wait to see my friends, how they are, what they are up to. I miss them so much.M: The people at my high school were horrible. You know my teenage years were tough.W: Fm sure everyone may have changed. Don't you want to see how they changed and what kind of jobs they have?M: Maybe it's sort of nice to think about them but not necessarily reintroduce them back into my life.W: Well, you can think about it and it'll be fun.M: I think you*re just kind of maybe more social like that than me, but I'm happy with where I am. I don't really feel like turning the page and looking back.W: OK, it's up to you. So what are you doing after we finish our project today?M: Fm meeting up with an old friend from my college. Do you want to know him?W: No, not interested.Text 10Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about fast fashion. Fast fashion is producing lots of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand. Companies make 100 billion items of clothing every year. This will grow by 60 percent by 2030. Fast fashion is having a negative effect on the environment. Many clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. In addition, the chemicals used to make the clothes cause problems. They damage the health of people working in clothes factories.The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don*t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. A German media company wrote: "Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one percent of this is recycled. It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable.12听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. What does the woman recommend to the man?A. A website. B. A high school. C. A school reunion.()14. How does the man feel about his high school life?A. Horrible. B. Colorful. C. Exciting.()15. What interests the woman?A. Finishing the project.B. Visiting her college friends.C. Meeting her high school friends.()16. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. High school classmates. C. College classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. How many items of clothing will be produced in 2030?A. 60 billion. B. 100 billion. C. 160 billion.()18. What is most worrying to people working in clothes factories?A. Waste. B. Chemicals. C. Clothes.()19. What increases the problem of clothing waste?A. Poor clothes quality.B. Worse online service.C. Changing shopping habits.()20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The popularity of fast fashion.B. The bad effects of fast fashion.C. The drawbacks of a throwaway society.第二局部 阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALocated three hours* drive north west of the capital, San Jose, the town of La Fortuna offers a springboard(EK板)to explore the landscape around the inactive Arenal Volcano. The smoke may have stopped a decade ago, but the volcanic energy still inspires adventure here.HIKING IN ARENAL NATIONAL PARKThere are dozens of trails in the region but hiking Arenal National Park on the lake side of the volcano offers the chance to lose oneself in nature. There are newly improved steps leading to viewing platforms of the volcano. Out on the trail there are scores of bird species to spot. Guided tour and hot-spring visit with Anywhere from $131 (£ 97). anywhere WHITE WATER RAFTINGAs well as its volcanic centrepiece, the remarkable topography(地形)of the Arenal region offers ideal conditions for white water rafting. A number of tours are bookable in La Fortuna, the most adventurous of which takes you to nine-mile sections of the Balsa River, where you'll battle Class IV rapids(急流).Tours from $68 (£ 50). arenalrafting. comLA FORTUNA WATERFALLThe steep hike down to the base of La Fortuna Waterfall will inspire a sense of foreboding in some travelers. The good news is that the sweaty trip offers a 230ft waterfall-one of the most beautiful in the country-as a reward. It's so picture-perfect that locals are often spotted in or around the plunge pool posing for wedding photos. Entry $18 (£ 13). cataratalafortuna HANGING BRIDGES OF MISTICO PARKThis cleverly designed forest walk uses a combination of six suspension bridges and hairpin bends to offer continuous surprises and great access to jungle wildlife, including toucans and hummingbirds(蜂鸟).When you cross the bridges, looking out rather than down is rarely more rewarding-the park has great views of waterfalls, canyons and the Arenal Volcano. Head out to explore alone or book onto a natural history or nighttime tour. Entry from $26 ( £ 19). misticopark ()21. Who is the text intended for ?A. Bird keepers. B. Travel lovers.C. Volcano experts. D. Wildlife protectors.()22. What makes the town of La Fortuna special?A. It is near the capital. B. It has many parks.C. It is close to the volcanic landscape. D. It has many rivers.()23. Which place can you go if you just want to spend less than 20 dollars?A. Arenal National Park. B. Mistico Park.C. La Fortuna Waterfall. D. The Balsa River.BIQ is often regarded as a crucial driver of success, particularly in fields such as science, innovation and technology. But the truth is that some of the greatest achievements by our species have primarily relied on what scientists call “cognitive(认知的)flexibility.Cognitive flexibility is a skill that enables us to switch between different concepts, or to adapt behavior to achieve goals in a novel or changing environment. And the good news is that it can be trained. Currently, a group of researchers from Cambridge University are conducting a research, trying to work out how people can best boost(促进)their cognitive flexibility.Cognitive flexibility may have affected how people coped with the pandemic lockdowns, which produced new challenges around work and schooling. Some people may have changed their routines from time to time, trying to find better and more varied ways of going about their day. Others, however, struggled and finally became more rigid in their thinking. They stuck to the same routine activities, with little flexibility or change.Flexible thinking is key to creativity. It also supports academic and work skills such as problem solving. Unlike working memory, it is largely independent of IQ. For example, many visual artists may be of average intelligence, but highly creative and have produced masterpieces.So does cognitive flexibility make people smarter in a way that isn't always captured on IQ tests? We know that it leads to better rational(理性的)thinking throughout the lifespan. For example, for children it leads to better reading abilities and better school performance.It can also help protect against a number of prejudice. People who are cognitively flexible are better at recognizing potential faults in themselves and using strategies to overcome these faults.Cognitive flexibility is essential for society to flourish(繁荣).It can help maximize the potential of individuals to create innovative ideas and creative inventions. Ultimately, it is such qualities that wc need to solve the big challenges of today.()24. What is the purpose of the research conducted by Cambridge Universityresearchers?A. To clarify people's misunderstanding about cognitive flexibility.B. To figure out the relationship between IQ and cognitive flexibility.C. To explore effective ways to improve people's cognitive flexibility.D. To make out the benefits of increasing people's cognitive flexibility.（）25. What will cognitively flexible people probably do to deal with new challenges?A. Stick to their original plan.B. Handle new problems rigidly.C. Adjust their thoughts and behavior.D. Apply creative ideas to improve their IQ.（）26. What can we learn about cognitive flexibility?A. It is closely related to people's IQ.B. It is an