2022年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区初中毕业生学业考试水平适应性练习英语试题(word版含答案).docx

2022年嘉兴市秀洲区初中毕业生学业考试水平适应性练习英语试题卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，总分值45分。一、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。This story happened to my grandmother fifty years ago.One morning, Mr. White was sitting in his usual compartment （车厢），1_ for the train to start. He looked through the window and _2_ he saw a young girl running towards the train. The man on duty tried to put out his hand to stop _3_, but he failed. No sooner had she got on the train than the whistle （汽笛）blew and the train moved off. The girl came into Mr. White's compartment and took her _4_."I nearly missed it, didn't I?" she said, "_5_ does it take to get to London?”"It depends on the engineer driven" said Mr. White, “Some days it's much _6_ than others, even for more than forty minutes.""I'll have to have my _7_ repaired so as not to be late again tomorrow." she said, "It's my first _8_ at work with a new factory today. Someone told me that the man I'm going to work for is very _9_. I haven't met him yet, _10_ I don't know what he is like, but he sounds a bit frightening/She talked about her new _11_ on the way to London and before long he realized that she was going to work for him. His secretary had just _12_ so he must be her new boss. It was only _13_ to tell her about that."Oh,dear! I am so sorry," she said, “What a terrible mistake I've made! I wish I had_14_thatZ,“_15_/' he said, “At least you'll know when your train is late that mine will be, too."After hearing this, she smiled.B.payingC.looking0.waitingB.finallyC.suddenly0.recentlyB.himC.herD.youB.seatC.foodD.ticket5.A.How farB.How oftenC.How muchD.How longB.slowerC.cleanerD.earlierB.pianoC.watch0 puterB.weekC.monthD.yearB.quietC.bored0.strictB.soC.butD.thoughB.studyC.friendD.familyB.leftC.refused0.decidedB.fairC.crazyD.enjoyableB.changedC.described0.remembered15.A.0f courseB.Excuse meC.Never mindD.By the way二、阅读理解（此题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。AHere is an online chat discussion among Jess,Marilyn and Josh.Jess9:00 a.m.Alright, I don't know where Josh is, but he said he would be able to meet online. Well just start and hope he joins us soon.Marilyn9:01amHi Jess. It's already Saturday and the conference （会议）is only four days away so I hopeJosh can join us. We need to make sure that things are running according to schedule.Josh9:02 a.m.Hey everyone! Sorry I'm late.Have I missed anything?Marilyn9:03 a.m.Not really. We're just seeing if everything's on track. How are things on your end, and doyou need any help?Josh9:04 amI've got almost everything under control. But one of the hotels overbooked their rooms sosome participants have nowhere to stay. I'm trying to get some more accommodations （住宿）but it's a busy week in San Diego.Jess9:05 amI know some people who run （经营）a bed and breakfast there. Let me give them a call and see if they have rooms.Josh9:06 a.m.That would be great. Right now, we are still in need of 10-15 rooms.Jess9:07 a.mOK. I'll do my best. Josh, let's touch base again this afternoon. The three of us should meet up again in two days to decide everything. I'll send out a meeting request later today.16 .The conference will take place on.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday17 .Jess will probably call someone who can for the conference.A.provide roomsB.make breakfastC.develop a planD.book a hotelBHave you ever thought of what life is like for older people, especially for those who live alone? Can they get help when they need it?Six grade-10 students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal （提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. They found that most nursing homes couldn't satisfy the old people, so they advised to build more seniors' service stations in communities. They also gave suggestions for how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to seniors who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, about 90 percent of whom said they would prefer to use the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many don't run very well.The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 related studies, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal Award in 2021.“This experience allows me to understand the responsibilities of us young people. Also I see the light and potential in us," said Xu Wanqing, one of the students." Participating in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students," agreed their teacher and adviser Li Jie, "They've grown their civic awarenesses well as gotten more confidence in our society since they're seen how they can contribute （贡献）to it themselves.”.At the beginning,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by.A.listing a factB.giving an exampleC.asking questionsD.explaining differences18 .Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?A.A seniors' service station is facing a lot of problemsB.A seniors* service station is different from a nursing homeC.A seniors' service station is less popular than a nursing homeD.A seniors' service station has a very long way to go in the future20 .Which of the following proverbs has a similar meaning to the last paragraph?A.No pains,no gains.B.Easier said than done.C.One for all,all for one.D.After a storm comes a calm.21 .You might read the passage in a.A.newspaperB.storybookC.science bookD.tourist magazineCMany people dream of getting close to nature. But the thought of sleeping in a tent on the hard ground isn't very popular. RVs offer a great choice for those who want to experience the outdoors while still enjoying many comforts from home.An RV, or recreational vehicle （房车），is a motorhome or truck camper with sleeping accommodations inside. These traveling homes come in different sizes, shapes and prices. From nearly 14-meter motorhomes that sleep up to 10 people to campers that sleep one or two,choices vary greatly. Therefore, it is important that anyone wishing to rent or buy one reviews their choices.According to a 2020 report, RV companies reported growth for eight straight years, increasing bv 200 percent during that time. One of the biggest reasons for that growth is the fans of RVs, especially younger people. Plus, RV parks with lots of conveniences （便利设施） including free Wi-Fi, free breakfast, swimming pools are popping up everywhere.Perhaps one of the greatest rewards for becoming an RVer is the RV community itself. Campers are usually friendly people with welcoming attitudes and a common love of the outdoors. In an RV park, as you share stories around the fire at night, it's easy to make lasting friendship.Another great reason to try RVing is the fact that it's about 60 percent cheaper than a traditional vacation. You'll appreciate （感激）all those savings on your next road trip while knowing that your home is wherever you park it.22 .RVs can give many people a chance to.A.enjoy the natureB.show how wealthy they areC.sleep in a tent0.experience lots of comforts at home23 .The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shows us.A:the value of RVsB.the future of RVsC.the challenge of RVsD.the popularity of RVs24 .We can infer from the passage that.A.only people with lots of money can afford to go RVingpeople have to pay for all the conveniences at RV parksC.it's much easier to make friends if someone becomes an RVerD.younger people are interested in going RVing although it costs more25 .The passage is mainly about.A.some excellent RVersB.advantages of going RVingC.different kinds of RVs0.experiences about going RVingDIn India, there are many ironing vendors （熨烫商贩）who press people's clothes for a living. Their main tool is an iron box powered by charcoal （木炭）India's Science and Technology Department found out that there are about 10 million ironing carts （手推车）in the country. Each of them uses more than 5 kilograms of charcoal each day, Reuters reported.After seeing her neighborhood ironing vendors throw the used charcoal away on the street side, Vinisha Umashankar, 15, told NPR that she started to think about the amount of charcoal burned every day and the harm it does to the environment. Burning charcoal gives out greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which leads to climate change.Vinisha, a student from Tamil Nadu, India, had the idea of. She spent six months designing a wheeled cart. The cart has solar panels （太阳能板）which take in sunlight to provide electricity. The rest energy can be stored in a battery for use on cloudy days, according to Time Magazine. Five hours of bright sunshine is enough to operate the iron for six hours.To complete the invention, Vinisha lost herself in reading college-level physics textbooks to figure out how solar panels work. Then, she reported her idea to the National Innovation Foundation, run by the Indian government. Engineers there helped her build a full-scale working model, NPR reported.Now, her invention is getting worldwide attention. "I am not just a girl from India. I am a girl from Earth/* Vinisha said in her speech. "All of us should understand that environmental problems are real and can't be fixed at a later date," Vinisha continued, aThere is no immediate stop. There are no magic ways.”.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraphs refer to?A.the burning of charcoalB.the amount of charcoalC.throwing the charcoal away0.pressing people's clothes26 .Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?A.offering the ironing vendors better trainingB.designing a wheeled cart with the solar panelC.finding out ways to make full use of charcoal 0.helping the ironing vendors make more money.Which of the following words can best describe Vinisha?A.Brave and smart.B.Helpful and creative.C.Careful and loving.D.Quiet and hard-working.27 .What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage?A.There is no end to the environmental problems.B.The environmental problems may be solved by magical ways.C.People think the environmental problems are the biggest enemies.D.We should take action to do with the environmental problems right away.28 .What's the purpose of writing this passage?A .To explain how to protect the environment.B.To tell the story of an Indian girl and her way to success.C.To introduce a green invention used to stop air pollution.D.To describe an environmental problem caused by charcoal.卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，总分值45分三、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。instead of two during excited win.Eileen Gu two Olympic gold medals so far and she is really popular withteenagers.29 .1 will never forget how we felt when we were standing on the Great Wall.30 .We can get up and move every thirty minutes,or stand sitting to keep healthy.31 .A good bike makes a big difference the cycling trip.35.lt is really important to try,try again when leaning a language!B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Would you like to be your own boss someday? Here are a few "entrepreneurs" who ran with their ideas.Five-year-old Martinez loved colorful _36_ （袜子）and, with his mother's encouragement, began designing his own. In 2014 the 6-year-old and his 8-year-old brother formed the _37_ （公司），By the time 2022 arrived, the two brothers have _38_ （卖）almost $1,000,000 worth of products.Fourteen-year-old Riya decided to find a solution to help the _39_（失明的）.She invented the SmartCane to make each user walk on the _40_ （街道）safely.Seven-year-old Alina came up with the idea for Zollipops, the sugar-free candy that can protect _41_ （牙齿），Now Zollipops becomes the most _42_ （有名的）lollipop in the world!Do you have an idea that might be helpful to the people? If so, you should develop a plan, starting your idea _43_ （清晰地）.Don't give up if you don't _44_ （成功）the first time. After all, it s been said that the great _45_ （科学家）T homas Edison failed 10,000 times before finally inventing the light bulb.If you have an idea,just try to make it!四、语法填空（此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you ever visit Scotland, you may want to visit The Pineapple. Built in 1751, this summerhouse sis among _46_ （love） gardens. The top of the house was shaped into a huge pineapple, giving _47_ the name. Why on earth would anyone want to put a huge pineapple _48_ top of their summerhouse? In the 17th and 18th _49_ （century）, wealthy people in Europe were attracted by the fruit. Not only was the fruit in high demand, but also it was _50_ （real） difficult to grow the pineapple in Europe. So pineapples _51_（call） theuthe king of fruits". The wealthy _52_ （require） their gardeners to find ways to grow the fruit. They began to do so in hothouses. The Pineapple also has a hothouse _53_ （grow） pineapples. Nowadays, _54_ The Pineapple is not popular, it is still thought as one of most classical buildings all over the world. If you have _55_ chance, just visit it! You will see how amazing The Pineapple is.五、任务型阅读（此题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分） 下面短文中有四处（第5659题）需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第60题。One of the best skills you can learn in life is how to make good decisions. Why? Because bad decisions lead to disappointment and pain. Good decisions, on the other hand, make you feel happy and successful. If you need help making a decision, use the following four steps._56_First, you need to know what problem you are facing. For example, let's say you aredeciding what after-school activities to take part in. There are so many choices! So you have to decide which activity is the best one for you._57_The next step is to think carefully about the decision and brainstorm your choices. You should research information about different after-school activities and their advantages or disadvantages. It might be helpful for you to get out a paper and pen to organize your thoughts._58_There are risks with every decision. There is no perfect choice. In the end, you have to be the one to make sure what is right for you.59If you don't take actions immediately, you will be tempted （诱惑）to change your mind. But if you act right away, you can move forward with purpose. It's time to take a leap of faith!A.BrainstormB.Choose what to doC.Face the problemD.Act on your decision as soon as possible60 .Give one more piece of advice on making good decisions in no more than 10 words.六、书面表达(此题有1小题，共计15分).假如你是李华。你在某英语杂志青少年专栏看到主题为“Good Ways To Get Along WithParents”的征文活动。请根据该栏目所提供的几条建议，结合自己的亲身经历，选择你认可的23条，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提供你是如何运用这些方法与父母友好相处的，Good Ways To Get Along With Paren