2021-2022学年山东省章丘市高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what1. The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them tolong-term hunger as a punishmentA. canB. shallC. will D. need2. Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you dinner.But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC. will have had D. are having3. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served4. I really don't know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.A weren't to goB. hadn9t been able to goC. couldn't go D. couldn't have gone5. Congratulations! I hear you've won the first prize in the singing competition. You be mistaken. I'm in thedance class.A. mustB. may C. should D. could Excuse me, where can I get my car fllled up? There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. either D. all6. According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while of black women has risen by 56 percent.economy develops very fast and plays 3 important role in the world, more and more 4 （foreign） learn Mandarin （普 通话）in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 5, kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country's future. Today, many young people lose6 （faith） in traditional culture and they are crazy 72 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 82_ （think）we are the old style. But someday, they 9 （realize） they are wrong 10 （abandon） traditional culture.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Dear Li Ming,This Sunday well go to the nursing home and did some voluntary labor. You were out, while I dropped in on you. However, I had to leave a message to you. According to the monitor said, we'll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together with bike. So you should take their bike and don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tool. We will help with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. Lastly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we'll stay here and chat with them at noon. If you come back, please phone me at once. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表中的内容提示，用 英语写一篇发言稿。局部同学的饮食习惯不吃早餐，爱吃零食，偏食，饮食过量良好的饮食习惯饮食多样化，饮食定时定量个人看法良好的饮食习惯很重要，有助于身体健康注意：L词数120个左右；2 .开头已为你写好，内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；.参考词汇：偏食 be picky about food 零食 snack 定时定量 regularly and properlyDear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, if s important for us to form healthy eating habits.As far as P m concerned, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strongbody. Only in this way can we have enough energy for our study.That's all. Thank you.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、C5、D6、A7、C8、A9、B10、A11、A12、C13、B14、C15、B16、D17、D18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B2、B3、A4、C1、 B2、A3、C23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 C2、C3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1> A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、A7、B8、A9、D10、C11、C12、B13、D14、C15、B16、C 17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itsgreatly2. anforeigners3. whatfaith4. aboutthinking5. will realizeto abandon第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Li Ming,This Sunday well go to the nursing home and did some voluntary labor You were out, while I dropped m ondoWhen asyou. However, I had to leave a message to you. According to A the monitor said, we 11 meet at the gate of our Thereforewhatschool at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together with bike So you should take then bike and don t forget to byyourtake some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tool. We will help with washing clothes, cutting their hair and toolsget nd of some weed in the garden Lastly, you should remember to take some food for Ae lunch because we 11 stay Getting去掉 theheru and chat with them at noon. If you come back, please phone me at once.28、 there第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> Dear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, if s important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having breakfast, loving eating snacks, being picky about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health. To keep healthy, we should have healthy diets. Not only should we have various food, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice, noodles, but also we should have food regularly and properly.A. thatB. whatC. one D. which9. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no for practice.A. prescription B. substituteC. appetite D. suspension10. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants,witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that B. what C. which D. whenHow was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing12He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?No. It was so difHcult that he have passed it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn, t D. wouldn*t13. The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the Did you watch the flnal match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch14. 一Mike, it's really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!一How I wish I could stop the train it.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caughtWater Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A. having translatedB. to be translatedC. being translated D. translated15. I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC that D. what16. The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that nils a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though17. . As a teacher, you have to your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjust D. transfer18. At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children again.A. happening B. happen C. to happenD happened第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing cinrency（货币）altogether. Though this may sound radical（过激的），it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 164, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks don't even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people don't like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors（、贩）of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. Many banks in Sweden don't have ATMs.B. You don't have to buy tickets when riding buses.C. People don't give the homeless money but food.D. People can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?A. Sweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.B. The younger generation is opposed to the measures.C. Bus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.D Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Advanced Country -SwedenA Controversial Government PolicyB. Sweden to Influence the World's Cash PaymentD Sweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?A. Education.B. Economy.C. Travel.D. Insurance.22. (8 分)I am traveling home. It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm train is right on time. I feel pleasantly satisfled as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway. I feel more satisfled as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service. Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but recently, one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour.It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken. No matter, I thought, I have got a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way. This was not as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor. Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid. Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs ($ 210).The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station. That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the trainand that is strictly prohibited.Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else. The company is making about $2 million a month from fines.Although train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so goodbecause Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than $2 million a month: good relations with their customers.1、What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. The Swiss trains usually come late.B. Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly.C. The author hates traveling on the Swiss train.D. The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service.2 Why did the conductor say that the author's e-ticket was invalid?A. It was purchased online.B. It was paid for after the train's departure.C. It was purchased on a ticket machine.D. It was paid on a smart phone.3、What does the author want to show by telling the experience?A. The fine was unfair.B. The conductor was impolite.C. E-tickets are getting popular.D Credit cards can be inconvenient.4、What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways?A. It attracts more people to travel by train.B. It makes the company lose a lot of money.C. It damages company-customer relations.D It protects honest ticket-paying passengers.23. （8 分）Secret Gardenby Johanna Basford,Scottish illustratorIt is a coloring book for adults.Like a treasure hunt.the book features all kinds of creatures.including songbirds, butterflies and sharks.Since its publication in 2013,it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide. Fill-Me-Inby Moose Allain,British artistThis book is not just about coloring.lt gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes your imagination come alive.As it*s designed for both young and old,you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents.The Mindfulness Colouring Book by Emma Farrarons,French illustratorIf you want to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation,this pocket-seized coloring book is a good choice.lt waspublished in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages.The book is filled with beautiful scenes and complicated patterns.They inspire you to think about your artwork,which helps release anxiety and get rid of stress.The Mandala Coloring Bookby Jim Gogarty,British artistThe mandala is a sacred （神圣的）symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism.lt attracts people with its bright patterns and awakens in them a sense of peace.The author began drawing mandalas in 2005 and created this book later.The book features 100 customizable （可定制的）mandala drawings that you can color in.1、What is the feature of Fill-Me-In?A. It is designed by a British novelist.B. It is a book for people of all ages.C. It can make your life full of imagination.D. It is simply a coloring book.2、Which book is related to human beliefs?A. The Mandala Coloring Book.B. Fill-Me-In.C. The Mindfulness Colouring Book.D. Secret Garden.3、What do Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book have in common?A. They teach how to hunt treasure.B. They were published in the same year.C. They have been translated into many languages.D. They are the same in size.24（8 分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled （贴标签）with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with e