2021-2022学年江西省赣州市赣县高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked1. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been taking2. DaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoyingIs this tea good cold as well?-with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedHow was your trip to Xi'an last month? It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC Not bad D. It couldnft be worse3. China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A accuracyB. categoryC. function D. reference4. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. danced5. I felt like giving up. I probably, but my Dad whispered, uCome on! You can make it”A. would have B. would C. should D. should have6. This is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in additionFor some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 2. （please）, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 3. last row. 4, he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 5. （hard） for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 6. made her feel like a star. uDo you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. "Then I'd appreciate 7, if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you." The new boy looked at the teacher8, a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9. the boy would do. Then he took 10. off, gave a big smile and said, "That's cool?5 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore, your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What I'd like to share is my approaches to solve the problems. First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after Hnishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence.Last, keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher. 134 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周Music week活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr.Smith 参加音乐周的开幕式。内容包括.时间和地点:本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆1 .活动内容:演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等 注意：1 .词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：开幕式:the opening ceremony体育馆:gymnasium器乐:musical instruments参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、A5、D6、A7、D8、A9、B10、B11、D12、A13、D14、B15、D16、B17、B18、D19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、C3、B4、B22、were not as tough and leafy as those, A 选项 They won't grow well.23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B25、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、C6、A7、D8、B9、A10、C11、D12、B13、A14、C15、D 16、17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wearingpleased2. theIf/Although/Though/While3. harderwhich4. itfor5. whatthem第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、tends 后加 to2、However3、it 改成 them4、solving5、which 改成 what6、seem7、games8、believe to 改成 believe in9、but去掉10、embarrassed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Fm Li Hua, chairman of the Students9 Union, writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in our school.As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which somestudents will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the School Anthem （校歌），followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.Please reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely Li Hua10. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what11. Much to their delight, their new project at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.A to approve B. being approvedC. having approved D. having been approved12. There aren't any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldthemselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving13. I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?一 Sure.?A. Why notB. Whafs upC. How come D. How is it going14. I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifIt was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A whenB. thatC. where D. before15. Look over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A. leadB. leadingC. led D. to lead16. has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none17. Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat he's grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when18. This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goalsA. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purpose第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother" on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.The middle-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation（ 孵化）period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them it's only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldn't be ideal for him or the birds, so he's making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same "let's go" command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they don't budge. It's actually quite remarkable. I mean, it's one thing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? That's something else.While it's not clear what the man does for a living, Fm pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for "father of ducklings dated 2005. 1、What can we learn from the video?A. The ducklings just broke through their shells.B. The man accidentally saved some ducklings.C. The ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.D. The man took pride in his ducklings.2、What's the man's purpose of raising the ducklings?A. To make a living by performing.B. To film a video to attract attention.C To free them into the wild one day.D. To make a contribution to a bird reserve.3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4?B. Move.A. Attack.C. End.D. Struggle.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. “Father” and “mother” of cute petsMan raises ducklings as his “children”C Ducklings also regarded as good petsD. Amazing bond between man and animals22. （8 分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New Hndings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis9 Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. Ai night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identiHed a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers." Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said. "We're currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow up.B. To show what sunflowers9 genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word “slaking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Tracking. B. Fastening.C. Preserving. D. Researching.3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They won't grow well.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. They won't swing back though set free.D. They will produce a number of new genes.4 What is the advantage of sunflowers9 dance to the sun?A. They attract more insects. B. They save more energy.C They mature more rapidly. D. They produce more flowers.23. （8 分）Saying "I'm sorry when you've hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. We're stubborn creatures, after all, and don't love dealing with it when we're wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying "I'm sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor（犯错的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals which live in groups. uMany group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures* as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,99 McCullough said. "We seem to reach a common view on this point.”“I would say that empathy（情感共鸣）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too," Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive don't tend to do as well.”? And having empathy when you've hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize." The most important thing is that you feel the other person's pain J she explains. wSo instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authorsreferred to as “compensation”（补偿）.But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what they've done, or even mad at the person they've wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, sheaddsj'is one where the victim is blamed.M1、In the experiment, McCullough find that ?A. animals are more cooperative with other individualshumans' psychology is very close to animals9 when dealing with conflictsB. aggressive conflicts aren't easy to end among animalssignal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to?A. defend themselves for what they have donetry to explain why they do something logicallyB. Hnd fault with themselves seriouslyshow aggressive behaviors in life3、To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to?A. convey the bad things to othersexperience the other person's painB. be careful of your responsepromise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the author's purp