2021-2022学年辽宁大连市普兰店区高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）According to the company's rule, one's payment is the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A. in proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast to D. in regard to1. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having won D. being won2. . To combat global warming, many people are the use of alternative energy sources.A. applying to B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing forThis course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B to hopeC. hoping D. hoped3. 一What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that4. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.5. The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with_whether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independence6. The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherCould I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whatever7. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.B. failedA. to have failed 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I took a trip to China a few months before. It was a wonderful experience where is beyond description. We spent three weeks visiting Beijing, Shanghai and several other tourist attraction. The closer we approached the centre of China, the much I liked it. Then we went to Hong Kong last week, which I think is different with Beijing. It is noisiest place I have ever seen. And another thing that give me a deep impression was the people there-they were so much friendly. Anyway, the trip itself was interested. I can" wait to flying to China again> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）英语课上，老师要求写一篇以“身边的人物”为话题的作文。要求如下：1 .简单描述该任务的外貌和性格；.描述发生在你们之间的一件难忘的事；2 .你对该事的感想。注意：1.文中不要出现真实人物姓名和地点名称；.内容应积极向上，充满正能量；2 .词数100左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B 3、D4、C5、B6、C7、C8、D9、C10、A11、D12、A 13、B14、B15、A16、D 17、A 18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、Some people may think Fm crazy when I say "work is rest”. But thafs the way it is - we need to rest. Without rest, we will die. At a minimum, we won" have the energy to work.Nobody forces us to be so stupid about this. We just don't know how to rest properly. We rest in ways that are not restful, even stressful. Some of our ways of rest interfere with our working energy. Instead of sleep, we go to the movies and clubs, drink or have a smoke with friends. This is because we misunderstand the meaning of “rest”.We should remember that rest means not working, both physically and mentally. Only then is it real rest. When tired, rest. It's simple. Actually, dogs and cats are smarter about this than people. People are stupid enough to rest in ways that destroy their capacity to work.Rest and work always go together. There must be a balance: work during the day and rest at night. When the sun comes up, one has plenty of strength to work well and enjoy it In other words, rest is a kind of investment, so that one has the strength and energy to continue working. So we need rest to work, recognizing that we can't have one without the other. Rest is what recharges our batteries. We need enough time to charge up adequately to the tasks we undertake. Thus, we need to rest correctly; otherwise, illness will occur and also can affect the efficiency of our work.Rest can't be skimped. Without enough rest, good work is impossible. This is why we say that rest is another kind of work.5、Which of the following is the best rest according to this passage?A. Sleeping at home.B. Drinking or having a smoke with friends.C. Going to the movies and clubs.D. Playing cards with family members.6、We can know from this passage thatdogs and cats are smarter than we human beingsA. rest can make us work more efficientlyit's not proper to sleep in the daytime for people.B. rest is more important than work for people7、The underlined word “skimped” in the last paragraph probably means “A. addedB. connectedC. savedD. developed8、What is the best title for the text?A. How to Form the Habit of Sleeping B. Why People Need to RestC. Sufficient Rest Leads to Success D. Rest is Another Kind of Work22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B24、 1、 AD2、 CB25、 1、 D2、B3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、D12、A13、B14、C15、B16、D17、D18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1, to workare celebrating2. Whatabout第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I took a trip to China a few months Before. It was a wonderful exptkrience where is agowhich/thafbeyond description. We spent three weeks visiting Beijing. Shanghai and several other tourist .attraction. The closer we approached the centre of China, the much I liked it. Hi<*n wr went attractionsmoreto Hong Kong last week, which I think is different with Beijing. Il is A noisiest place I have fromtheever seen. And another thing ihal give me a deep impression was the people there-they were so gavemh<；h friendly. Anway, the trip itself was interested. I can , t wait to flying to China again.28、 interestingfly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 My English teacher, Ms. Li, is a middle-aged lady. She is not very tall and has a round face with the brightest smiles in the world.Last week, I fell ill and was in a very low mood. One class I sat with my head against my desk and felt sleepy. Then, Ms. Li walked up to me and patted me on the back, asking me softly whether I was well and advising me to have a good rest. At her words, I felt a stream of warmth flowing into my heart and tears filled my eyes.Sometimes a few words can bring others strength and confidence. It's never too late for us to do this.C. having failed D. failingJack should have calmed down at the party!一But the kids made so much noise that he couldn't help butA. face the musicB. eat like a birdC. mend his waysD. fly off the handle一Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldn*t driveB. couldn't have drivenC. wonft drive D. wouldn*t have driven11. The boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardlyMany universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in need ofC. in face of D. in honour of12. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of13. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time14. As is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the ; /C. a; the D. /; aShe then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequentlyYoung couples will be happy to see their babies with good health and intelligence when they are born.A. to blessB. blessingC. blessed D. being blessed20 . 一Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）It is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise - and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual on economical faculties. Contraction of front and side parts - as cells die off - was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to the contraction normally connected with age using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking （萎缩）brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawa's flndings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. "The best way to maintain, good blood circulation is through using the brain." he says. uThink hard and engage in conversation. Don't rely on pocket calculators. 1> The team of doctors wanted to find out A. the size of certain people's brains B. how to make people live longer C. which people are most intelligent D. why certain people are aging sooner than others.2、On what are their research findings based?A. The study of brain volumes of different people.B. The study of brain volumes of old people.C. The latest development of computer technology.D. A survey of farmers in northern old people.3、The doctors' tests show that.A. our brains shrink as we grow olderthe front section of the brain does not shrinkB. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-oldssome people's brains have contracted more than other people's4、According to the passage, which people seem to age more slowly than the others?A. Lawyers. B. Farmers.C. Clerks. D. Shop assistants.22. （8 分）With an improved economy, many travelers have been buying first and business class seats, leaving fewer for upgrades （改善） Here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade.1. Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per yean Five years ago, this meant half or more of domestic （国内的）first class travelers sat up front for free. But now, airlines are selling more high price seats, so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more plentiful.2. Use miles.If you're not a frequent travelers but still have some miles banked, you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be careful, though, as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: On flights to Europe, American Airlines charges 25,000 miles, plus $350, for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy to business class. For most domestic upgrades, American wants 15,000 miles plus $75.3. Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach, and a few travelers get no seats, only because no seats remain in back. Agents try to ensure the airline's most loyal travelers get the nod. Sometimes Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So it's the easiest way for them to do it -they might upgrade someone else out of order.4. Save a life.Flight attendants don't usually upgrade passengers, even when empty seats remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.1、What might be the best topic for the passage?A. The best ways to get upgraded to first class.B. How to get on the flight safely and on time.C. The best ways to get free flight tickets.D. How to save a life on a plane quickly.2、Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?A. The person who always obeys the rules on the flight.B. The person who saves the plane immediately and safely.C. The person who is a friend of the flight attendants9.D. The person who travels for a long time and long distance by plane.3、Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes?A. Because they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.B. Because they want to have a complete rest after a long journey.C. Because they need to treat passengers who are in emergent condition.D. Because they are tired of staying with common passengers.4、Where can we And the passage?A. A life guide. B. A travel guide.C. A shopping guide. D. A pilot guide.23. （8 分） Devon, 2, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately it's been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasn't been calling as much as usual and she couldn't find a job over the summer. Devon's dad said it's a sign of the tough economy. He told her he's feelinn the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan（货款）.This kind of money troubles isn't strange to common families these days. In fact, it's hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices aren't the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evening's out, but they could be interes