2021-2022学年四川省成都市高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. 一Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?一Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. may1 . Smoking in the kitchen in my house.A. doesn't allowB. didn't allowC. isn9t allowedD. won't allow3. It wasn't until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had 1 realizeD. when I realizedto the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited4. In the “moon garden“ onboard the Chang*e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D. grown6. That was not the first time he us. I think it*s high time we strong actions against him.A. betrayed, takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, took D. has betrayed, take7. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent out8. Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast withwas time for me （realize） my lifelong dream of owning a restaurants, was most difficult was that in order to make this happen, I needed to find an 5_ （exist） cafe that wasn't doing well. It couldn't be better if its owner was ready to quit his business. With great 6. （lucky） I found just what I wanted eight blocks from home. Since I had never Hnancially planned for this day, I had to borrow money from friends as well as 7_ （relative）. I, together with my wife,8, （be） ready to start off. We changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, the menu, the recipes and the look of the cafe, and my wife did great job of designing. Eighteen years later, we're still here and doing 9 （well） than ever. I'm grateful 10. the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once there was a tale tell of a spider with the name Anansi. He wondered what to be more intelligent. He went around the village to collect for wisdom with a basket. Soon his basket was full. To hide it on the top of the tree with the basket tied to the front part of his body, he found hard to climb the tree. Then her youngest son walked by, “Why not carry a basket on your back instead? Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree easily, and he wasn't happy. "I have collected so many wisdom, but my baby son is still wise than me. Take back your wisdom!” He throw the basket of wisdom into the air. And thafs how wisdom went all over the world.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部（School English Drama Chib）的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧百万英镑面 向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一那么通知：1 .选拔时间：2018年3月20日；.地点：学校礼堂；2 .具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克吐温的小说百万英镑；.写通知时间：2018年3月13 Ho 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词：礼堂auditorium标准 criteria参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、B4、D5、B6、B7、A8、A9、C10、D11、D12、B13、B14、A15、B16、B17、A18、C19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D22、 1、 D2、A 3、D4、B1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 B2、A3、B4、A1、 D2、D3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A5、D6、C7、D8、B9、A10、D11、A12、C13、B14、B15、A16、D 17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. competitivea2. to realizeWhat3. . existing/existentluck4. relativeswas5. betterfor第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）8口whatOnce there was a tale "of a spider with the name Ananst He wondered to be more intelligent He went around the ullage to collect for wisdom with a basket Soon his basket was full. To hide it on the top of the h«r 一tree with the basket tied to the firont part of his body; he found "hard to climb the tree. Then 川 youngest sonAwalked by -Why not earn-1214 basket on your back instead?* Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree.ndmi eywit，easily, he wasn i happy. ” have collected somuch wisdom, but my baby son is stil! than me Take backthrow2gyour wisdom，- He 玷” "the basket of wisdom into the air And that 's how wisdom went all over the world第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NoticeSchool English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note, based onthe famous short story by Mark Twain. The selection will take place at the school auditorium on April 20th, 2018.Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love dramatic performance. Secondly, he or she should have good English speaking skills. What's more, he or she should have read the short story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.School English Drama ClubApril 13th, 20189. Not until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can weB. we have developed; that can weC. we have developed; can weD. can we develop; that we will10. Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studying11. I in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting12. back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sat13. Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in particular B. in place C. in preparationD. in time14. We completed one third of the project, and the loan in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arranging D. had not been arranged15. For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A. is B. has been C. was D. will be16. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practically D. urgently17. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't feel wealthier, since their relativepositions in society haven't changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically D. sustainably18. 一Whafs wrong with him? He seemed upset.一He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such19. We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run across D. picked up20. They carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） It's rare that you see the words ''shyness'' and "leader'' in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shythey*re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few ninniesH.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They1 re not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically （内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence： they ''own'' the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they1 re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Don*t believe me? Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer.'' Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on. 1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that.A. shy people are sensitive to rewards B. shy people care more about content C. outgoing people are more careful about chancesD. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny showsshy people are likely to be modestA. hardworking students speak little in publicsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolB. shy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 thatA. success results from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly bygiving definitions and presenting research resultsA. explaining problems and providing solutionsquoting authorities and making evaluationsB. making contrasts and giving examples. (8 分)ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney*s Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $50$25(children under 6)Weekends一$60$30(chiIdren under 6)Pve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.-JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.-DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.-Nancy1、What language is spoken in the movie?A. Chinese. B. Japanese.C. French. D. English.2、How long does the movie last?A. 90 minutes. B. 60 minutes.C. 100 minutes. D. 120 minutes.3、What impressed John most in the movie?A. The sweet voice. B. The funny actors.C. The beautiful music. D. The different kinds of animals.4、How much did Nancy and her son pay for?A. $120.B. $90.C. $100.D. $75.C. . (8 分)James Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. uIt hasn't occurred to her yet thafs unusual/9 he says. wBut I know in the next couple of years, it wilL”She's already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl who's interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.”Gross' concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce. 1、According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may .A. become a great scientistfeel lonely and have fewer choicesB. be pulled out of class with some guysD learn math and science better and better2、We can learn from the text that .A. women are cleverer than men in collegemen represent the largest single economic forceB. women make up more than 50% of the national workforcethe number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men3、How does the author develop the last paragraph?A. By providing examples.B. By making comments.C. By following time order.D. By explaining the process.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Why It Is Important to Get More Women Into ScienceJames Gross, Confusion About His daughterB. Situation of Women in the Whole CountryFuture of women in the Workforce24. （8 分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 2 years to build the monument. Some 2,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Ifs also India's most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Ma