2022届广东省深圳市菁华中英文高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which1. May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I haven't decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was preparingWas it from the lake he often went Ashing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where2. Be calm, Madam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that3. - What about the two of us going downtown? I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weather D. Well, that*s the last thing I will do4. The problem lies in we're now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if5. My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is only on foot.A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessibleD. appropriateThanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years1 cold relationship between them.A. took upB. made upC. looked upD. turned up6. According to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. canB. must19、A. trick B. argue C. force D. admit20、A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A violent earthquake struck Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Monday 24 February, 2003,1, killed as many as 240 people and injured 600,2. (leave) tens of thousands of more homeless.Luckily, the earthquake happened in the daytime after people had already left home3, work or schooL Many people4e ( save )because they were outside. Fortunately, all the school children were taking part in 5 ceremony in the street and many adults were working in the fields when it struck.“My family had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking and we heard a loud noise. I 6. (immediate) pushed my grandchildren out of the door to safety before the house fell down." said a local woman. Sadly, her neighbors were 7, (little) lucky: both parents died while their three children were seriously injured.Fortunately, rescue workers 8. (arrive) very quickly. By Tuesday most of the injured had received medical care or had gone to hospital, and by Wednesday thousands of tens, camp beds and warm quilts had arrived and all the9. (survivor) had somewhere to sleep. The next step waslO. ( bring ) drinking water supply and electricity back to normal as soon as possible.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号S),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Ginni,How are you getting on these days?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots (结)for me、I make them myself with red silk thread, cloth and some other materials> They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long or 4 inches wide、 In China, this knots stand for friendship, love and good lucky> People can either give them as gifts friends or hang them in their houses、They are only 12、99 dollars every>If anyone wants to know more about knots, let them write to me、 Also, do let me know if you are need further information >Thank you !Zhang Lin第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是学生李华，在某英文网站看到一那么告示，内容关于向全球中学生征集他们感兴趣的话题。请你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐话题。内容包括：1 .个人简介：姓名、年龄、国籍；.话题主题：和平、感恩、幸福；2 .推荐理由。注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、C5、D6、B7、C8、B9、C 10、C11、c12、C13、B14、C15、C16、C17、D18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、C1、 C2、B3、A4、D23、lD 选项 Herman's insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.赫尔曼没有足够能力解 决自己所面临的问题。应选D。24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A25、 1、 B2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、B4、A 5、D6、C7、D8、A9、D10、B11、D12、A13、B14、A15、C16、C17、B18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichleaving2. forwere saved3. aimmediately4. lessarrived5. survivorsto bring第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Ginm,How are you getting on these days9I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots （结）fdr me. I maku them myself with red silk thread, cloth and madethreadssome other materials. They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long or 4 inches uide In reallyandChina, this knots stand for friendship, love and good lucky. People can either give them as gifts friends or hang theselucktothem in their houses. They are only 12.99 dollars every.eachIf anyone wants to know more about A knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you afe need further the岫除areinfbnnation.Thank you!28、Zhang Lm第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a boy/girl of 18, and I come from China. From your website Pve learned that topics which interest us are being collected. I'd like to recommend a topic, the theme of which is peace, gratitude and happiness.As you see, China, my lovely homeland, is now standing ahead in the world with a new look. As a young Chinese student, I'm feeling very proud and grateful. In the warm arms of our motherland we are now enjoying a peaceful and happy life. So Pm eager to share my topic with all the young people around the world.Expecting my recommendation suits you fine. Sincerely yours, Li HuaC. shall D. dareDo you know our town at all?一Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingto her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devoted10. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one11. We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with12. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed13. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years9 cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned upHis dream was a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open14. By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduating D. graduate15. The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.A. effective B. efficient C. specific D. sufficientI am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the moodIt is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC that D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chance are that you don't. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the Songs on your playlist are much cooler.But here is what scientists found recently: people's music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it's likely that your own musical preference will follow a similarpath to your parents' whether you like it or notWe used to think that culture and personality arc the only factors that affect one's music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances change, and so does their music taste.There are three musical periods that people pass through as they mature-intense, contemporary and “sophisticated”.The first period comes in the teenagers years, during which time people like intense music such as punk and rock because teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identity as independent individuals.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes-they socialize more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of contemporary music, such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties where people hang out together and chat.When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. This period will be dominated （支配）by more “sophisticated” music, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy music like country, folk, and blues.“For many, this life stage is frequently exhausted by work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing, emotive （动情的）music," Jason Rentfrow, a researcher member, told The telegraph.But you must be thinking: "Aren't there old people who are still into rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. "We use music for different reasons/9 he said, and thus at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.1、Why do children usually like different songs from their parents according to the passage?A. Children prefer cool music.B. Music taste changes with age.C. parents' songs are always dull.D. Parents have better social circumstances.2、The underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 7 probably meansA touching and easily remembered B. awkward and easily capturedC. elegant but difficult to understand D. flexible and difficult to catch3、Middle age is a period when people A. have an aggressive goal B. like Pop and R&BC. desire close connections with others D. lead a stressful life4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Old people don't like rock music. B. Music can serve as a reminder.C. Rock music makes old people younger. D. Listening to rock music needs reasons.5、What's the main idea of the passage?A. Why do people like music?B. How can you improve your music talent?C What influences peopled music taste?D. Why do different people like different music?22. （8 分） Two summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something Fd never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving （跳伞）would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery （基地）Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, I'm sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out, I immediately looked behind me and said URONNIEI AM NOT FEELING GOOD” He said, "It's going to be great. Besides, it's too late now anyway”，any we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life. It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute（降落伞）to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.1、What's the author's main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?A. To tell how determined he was.B , To show how rough the trip was.C To express how scared he was then.D. To prove how lonely the jump site was.2、What did Bailey do for her father before skydived?A. She played a joke with him.B. She gave him encouragement.C She comforted him constantly.She offered him useful guidance.3、How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?A. He enjoyed himself.B. He stayed quite calm.C. He breathed out in relief.D He kept fearing for safety.4、What can be inferred about the author from the text?A. He skydived for the first time at the age of 48.B. He jumped at his daughter's recommendation.C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is.D Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving.23. （8 分）Moby Dick,or The Whale,of which only 5 copies were sold in the year of its first publication,has been recognized as one of the greatest masterpieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its author,Herman Melville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the great work did.Herman was born into an upper class New York family in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15due to bankruptcy （破产）of the family.He struggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primary school teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any of the jobs.And in 1841,he turned himself a whaling sailor on a big whaler.In the next three years,his sailor's life was torn apart by betrayal,injuryjiving with anthropophagi （食人族）， love,kiningjmprisonment,prison break,which did not bear the expected fruit of fortune or being a captain.At the age of 25 ,Herman returned to America,starting his writing career.During the following five years,he published five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but none of the works brought him any fame or sense of success.He had to live up with his poor life,supported by regular Hnancial help from his father in-law.Not much changed even after his father-in-law assisted him onto a post at the customhouse（海关）.His self-doubt whether he should fight to write as an author disturbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wife's diary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fought bitterly back to his desk to pick up his pen.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about Moby Dick according to the passage?A. It came out as a published novel in the twentieth century.B. It was not recognized as a great work until the twentieth century.C. It was not for sale until the twentieth century.D It was adampted from the passage?2、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Herman chose his life on purpose to make himself a great writer.B. Herman's parent