Module 2 No Drugs词汇短语讲义--2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修二.docx

Module 2 No Drugs1. reduce vt.缩减;减少;降低The new law will reduce the pollution of rivers.新法将减少河流污染。(1) reduce by 减少了Production was reduced by twenty percent.生产减少了 20%o (即减少到80%)reduce to 减少到The number of employees was reduced to 25.雇员人数减少到25人。reduction n.减少;缩小;降低2. disagree vi.不同意;不一致;不相符Even friends disagree sometimes.即使是朋友，有时也有分歧。(1) disagree (with sb) about/on/over sth 就某事不同意(某人) He disagrees with his parents on many things.他在许多事情上都与父母意见不一致。I disagree with you about this thing.对于这件事我跟你意见不同。(2) sth disagree with sb (尤指食物)对某人不适宜Ice cream always disagrees with me.我吃了冰激凌总是感到不舒服。Do these dishes agree with you?这些菜合你的口味吗？(3) disagree with sth不赞成;反对;不一致I disagree with violent protests.我不赞成暴力抗议。These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.这两篇关于事故的报道不一致。3. recognize vt. 认识；认矢口；认出recognize sb/sth (by/from sth) 认识;认出;区分出I recognized her by her red hair.我通过她的红头发认出了她。Do you recognize this tune?你能听出这是哪首曲子吗？(1) recognize sth as sth 成认;意识至UDrugs were not recognized as a serious problem at that time.那时候人们还没有把毒品看成严重的问题。(2) be recognized (as sth) 赞赏;看重;公认The book is now recognized as a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典。(3) recognize+that 从句 意识到We recognized that the task was difficult.我们意识到这个任务很困难。注意：recognize是短暂性动词，因而不能与表时间段的时间状语连用。例 如：我认识你三年了。I have recognized you for three years.(误)I have known you for three years.(正)4. danger n.危施(1)泛指一般意义的“危险”时，通常是不可数名词。表示做某事的危险或发生某情况的危险等时，通常后接of (doing) sth,而不接不定式。Is there any danger of fire?有发生火灾的危险吗？The children didn't realize the danger of swimming in the river.孩子们没有意识到在河里游泳的危险。(2) in danger (of ) 处于(的)危险中He is in danger of losing his life.他有生命危险。We're in danger of being hit by a stone.我们有被石头砸的危险。(3)表示“造成危险的原因、危险的人”或指“威胁、危害”时，是可数名词。He is a danger to society.他对社会来说是个危险人物。Do you know the dangers of smoking?你知道吸烟的危害吗？out of danger脱离危险5. connection n.联系;关系;关联;连接in connection with 与有关He was arrested in connection with this affair.他因与此事件有关而被拘留。(1) connection with sth; connection between A and B(两种事实、观念等的)联系;关联He refused to admit any connection with the bombing.他否认与那起轰炸事件有关。Scientists have established a connection between heart disease and food.科学家证实了心脏病与食物有关。(2) connection to sth 联结;接通;连接Connection to the gas supply has been delayed for three days.接通煤气已经延迟了三天。connect vt.连接;联系;关联connect. with.(使)连接;联结connect. to.使(电源、水等)联结;接通be connected with.与有联系6. likely adj.可能的be likely to do 可能Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。(1) It's likely that从句 可能It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth. 盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。7. affect vt.影响;对有坏影响affect表示一般性的“影响”(不分好坏)This article affected my thinking.这篇文章影响了我的思想。Does this change affect your plan?这个变化影响了你的计划吗？(1) affect也表示"产生不良影响”Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。The noise from the street affected our work.街上的嘈杂声影响了我们的工作。8. ban vt. & n.(明令)禁止;取消The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已经明令禁止使用化学武器。There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.该剧院内禁止吸烟。ban sb from (doing) sthHe was banned from (attending) the meeting.他被取消了出席会议的资格。9. related to有关系的;有关联的The traffic accident might be related to the rain at that time.这起交通事故可能与当时的那场雨有关。Sometimes, crime is related to drug abuse.犯罪有时与滥用药物有关。relate v.联系;表达relate. to.把与联系起来relate. (to sb) 向某人表达She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.在开始的几章中，她描述了自己童年的经历。relate to sth/sb涉及;谈到;与相关The second paragraph relates to the situation in England.第二段谈到英格兰形势。10. break into破门而入;强行闯入;突然始We had to break into the house because we had lost our key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。She broke into tears when I told her the news.当我告诉她那个消息时，她一下子哭了起来。break in闯入;打断;插嘴break down出故障;坏掉;失败break out突然始;爆发break up粉碎;破碎;结束11. belong to属于(不用于进行时和被动语态)Where do these plates belong to?这些盘子该放在哪里？(1) belong to sb属于某人;归某人所有This watch belongs to me.这块表是我的。(2) belong to sth 是的成员；是(某族类或纲目)的一局部Have you ever belong to a political party?你加入过什么政党吗？Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。12. give up戒除;放弃They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟。Be studious in your profession, and you will be learned. Be industrious and frugal, and you will be rich.Be sober and temperate, and you will be healthy. Be in general virtuous, and you will be happy.By Benjamin Franklin职业上勤于学习，你就会精通。勤劳俭省，你就会富裕。节制适度，你就会健康。凡事讲德行，你就会幸福。本杰明富兰克林