2021-2022学年河南省九校高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach1. Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself> doctor?It's going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .A. put through B. pull throughC. put over D. pull over2. Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it wasC. how was it D. who was it1 was an only child, and 1 had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. while3. I'm tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studied Why didn't you help the little boy?Oh, he had struggled to his feet I could run over and offered any help.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. since4. NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification I）, presentationIf you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last5. Where can wc park car?一Don't worry. There's sure to be parking lot nearby.B. the;aA. the; thewhat you see 18 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking 19 else." That's Ragen's own 20. but I don't think she'll mind if you use it.1、A.smallB.plainC.thickD.slim2、A.walkB.eatC.talkD.cry3、A.reportsB.suggestionC.reflectionsD.comments4、A.unnecessaryB.unacceptableC.uniqueD.pants5、A.shortsB.T-shirtsC.socksD.pants6、A.sleepingB.roastingC.drivingD.running7、A.changedB.solvedC.believedD.explained8、A.sensitiveB.generousC.tiresomeD.energetic9、A.laughedB.expectedC.waitedD.listened10、A.legsB.weightsC.bodiesD.images11、A.pullingB.puttingC.preventingD.pumping12、A.afraid ofB.absorbed inC.aware ofD.anxious about13、A.properlyB.regularlyC.accidentallyD.possibly14、A.in shameB.in panicC.in prideD.in delight15、A.beggedB.allowedC.refusedD.invited16、A.avoidB.seeC.coverD.kick17、A.normalB.specialC.differentD.negative18、A.amusesB.excitesC.bothersD.hurts19、A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere20、A.decisionB.questionC.creationD.requirement第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Directions: after reading the passage below, fill in blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Could we have zero deaths on our roads?Cars that can think for themselves have clear advantages 1. flesh-and-blood drivers. They don't get drunk or drowsy, daydream or get distracted by mobile phones.Human error causes over 90 percent of these collisions. Driverless cars, which 2. sense other vehicles on the road as well as obstacles and lane markings（车道标记）,are already proving much safer than human-driven cars. In trials ofGoogle's autonomous Prius fleet in Silicon Valley in California, the only accidents 3. （cause） by human error. How are innovations like these designed? And how safe is it4. （put） your life in the hands of an autonomous vehicle that makes all your decisions for you?Driverless cars use a mix of GPS, cameras, complex scanners and sensors to detect vehicles, traftlc signals, curbs, pedestrians and5. obstacles. 4tA central computer system analyzes the data to control acceleration, steering and braking,” says Olivier Sappin, VP of Transportation & Mobility at Dassault Systemesthe software company whose 3D EXPERIENCE platform and industry solutions are used by motor manufacturers to design, produce and maintain driverless cars. The software can simulate different eventualities（可能发生的事情）to ensure safety on the roadand the results can be incorporated （被包含）into the design and production process.As well as 6. （detect） their surroundings using ultra-sophisticated mapping systems, future cars will be able to communicate with each other, 7. （allow） as many cars as possible to fit on the roads.8. （connect） vehicles will feature safety warnings that alert drivers of potentially dangerous conditionsimpending（迫在眉睫的）collisions, icy roads and dangerous curves.Experts say it's not the technology holding us back, but legal and practical issues such as who is responsible in the case of an accident, urban planning and the security of car computer systems. 92_ these details are worked out, and motor manufacturers have used sophisticated software tools to eliminate all potential problems, it won't be long 10. we're all a lot safer on the roads.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1。处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the "East Lake Green Road"、It specially built for people to relax ourselves、 The scenery along the road was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flowers, tall hills and clear lakes in both sides、 We stopped by a lake for the rest, where a great many people were playing happily> But something unpleasant caught up our eyes、 There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the Iakes Such a beautiful place was so serious pollutedWhat a shame! Therefore* we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，计划和同学们去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）0 请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1 .出发及返回时间；2 .活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1 .词数120词左右3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、B9、B10、B11、B12、D13、B14、D15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、A4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 B2、B3、C633、 B1、D2、C24、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B5、A6、B7、A8、D9、D10、C11、D12、C 13、A14、A15、B16、B17、D18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. overcan2. were causedto put3. otherdetecting4. allowingConnected5. Onceuntil第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Sunday, some of my classmate and I took a bicycle trip along the "East Lake Green Road . It 八specially classmateswasbuilt for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was breathtaking, with big trees, fragrant flowers, taH themselveshills and clear lakes m both sides. Ne stopped by a lake for the res where a great many people were placing happily onaBut something unpleasant caught up our eye There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and drop upandbottles floaied on the surface of the lakes. Such a beautiful place was so senous polluted What a shame! Therefore" floatingseriouslywe couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left28、before第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Lucy,My classmates and I intend to go to the nursing home to spend the Double Ninth Festival with the old people there.I am writing to invite you to go with us.According to our schedule, we will leave from our school at 8 o*clock in the morning and return at around 4 o*clock in the afternoon. On arriving there, we will give them an excellent performance, which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to them. After that, we will do some other meaningful activities, including doing a thorough cleaning and making dumplings. Accompanied by us, the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.Therefore, I really hope you can join us if it is convenient to you. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,LihuaC.不填；a D.不填；themore energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted10. You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future.A. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentThe Party could have stated their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. whenC. whether D. whatThey went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. add D. reply11. Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes"，won't turn into an hour.A. It doesnft matter B. That's kind of youC. rm afraid not D. I guess so12. At that time, my mind was a complete; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. bonusC. blow D. bottom13. If you ever aren't sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just"good enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account forIf you'd written earlier, I'd have known when you to go on holiday.A. want B. have wanted C. wanted D. will want Someone wants you on the phone.nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. AndC. So D. But14. We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don't say anything that isn't to ourproblem.A. relevantB. sensitiveC. familiarD. similar15. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer; as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.1、The results of the former research weren't always dependable because,it was only carried out before classA. it didnt consider users in classit just focused on positive resultsB. it used out-of-date methods2、What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?A. All the contents are free to use.B. Most users consider it satisfying.C. It's used by more advanced learners.D. It's more popular with female learners.3、Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address"?A. deal withB. write downC. turn toD. speak of4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Students won't suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.B. Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.C. Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.D. Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.22. （8 分）Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As wc know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity （生物多样 性）,improved air and water qualityjess waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize （最化）human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes （微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.What can we know about green building?A. Producing no waste. B. Only using cle