2022届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期二模考试英语试题.docx

2022届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期二模考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解The Brooklyn Museum has accumulated one of the largest and most diverse collections in the United States. Its holdings range from the ancient to the contemporary and include almost all the world's main cultures, reflecting the long history of art.The Museum is committed to making its collections accessible to the widest possible audience, and this site is an important part of that process. We intend to continue to expand the number of works of art. We are making every effort to ensure that the information provided about our collection is accurate and up-to-date.Museum HoursMonday-Tuesday: ClosedWednesday-Sunday: 11 am-6 pmMasks are required.Suggested AdmissionAdults: $ 16Students 13+: $ 10 (with I.D.)Age 12 and under: FreeAll tickets to the Museum are for timed entry in 15 minutes. We strongly recommend purchasing tickets in advance. A limited number of tickets are reserved for same-day purchase at the Museum each day.CollectionYou'll find a wealth of information about many of the objects in our rich holdings. We hope these pages will inspire you to explore further both here and in our galleries.For a variety of reasons, including conservation concerns and the lending of works to other institutions, not all the objects illustrated here are on view at any one time. You can find the location of specific objects by accessing their individual records.1. How much should a father with a 12-year-old daughter pay?A. $ 10.B.$ 16.C. $ 20.D. $ 26.2. What is a must for one to visit the museum?B. Bringing an I.D.A. Wearing a mask.what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.（在今天这个单独在家、虚拟 团队的世界里，这正是你作为一个团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康 和高效，你需要让他们多笑，少压力）”可推断，作者接下来最有可能讨论如何增加笑。 应选Ao二、七选五Exercise is good for physical and mental health, but with coronavirus cases surging across the country, exercising indoors with other people could increase your chance of infection. So, as gyms reopen across the country, here are some things to consider before heading for your workout.Assess your own riskIt starts with you. You have to make your own assessment of how risky it is based on knowing your medical situation and whether you are someone who's at high risk of infection. People aged 65 and over are at higher risk of getting a severe case of CO VID-19.16, it may not be worth the risk.Consider alternatives for working outExercise outdoors is a great low-risk alternative. When you are outside, it's easier to control how close you get to other people.17. Outdoors you have sunlight which has been shown to quickly inactivate the virus. And outside airflow and humidity （湿度）help weaken it.Assess your gym's safety measuresThere are things gyms can do to help decrease the risk of infection.18. Are they taking your temperature? Are you seeing them regularly clean equipment? And are staff and other clients in the gym wearing a mask?Pay attention to air flowYour best bet is going to be a gym that is larger, able to have windows open or have multiple floors or levels to allow for physical distancing. Thafs because more space and more air flow decrease the concentration of the virus in the air and likely reduce the risk of transmission.19.Location, location, location20, Exercising indoors in hot spots where cases are surging is riskier than in areas with low infection rates, says Bruno Murtha. So check out this color coded tracker to look up the COVID-19 risk in your county, and nearby counties.A. If you fall in a high risky categoryMake a checklist before you goB. If you don't meet the age requirementYour geographic site should be consideredC. Avoid small gyms and those with little thingsWorking outside brings you all-round benefitsD. And the risk of transmission is lower outside than inside【答案】16. AG17. BE18. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在冠状病毒病例在全国各地激增的情况下去健身房锻炼 之前要考虑的几件事情。16 .空前说“People aged 65 and over are at higher risk of getting a severe case of COVID- 19.（65 岁以上人群感染重症的风险更高。）”，空格后说“it may not be worth the risk（这可 能不值得冒险广，因此空格处应说“如果你属于感染重症的风险更高的人群。A选项“If you fall in a high risky category（如果你属于高风险类别）”承接上文，说明如果你是感染重 症的高风险人群，就不值得冒险去健身房了，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，应选 Ao.空格前说“Exercise outdoors is a great low-risk alternative. When you are outside, ifs easier to control how close you get to other people.（户外运动是一个很好的低风险的选择。 当你在外面的时候，你更容易控制自己与他人的亲近程度。广，这讲的是室外运动在防 止感染新冠病毒方面的优势，空格后说“Outdoors you have sunlight which has been shown to quickly inactivate the virus. And outside airflow and humidity （湿度）help weaken it.（在户 外，阳光可以迅速灭活病毒。而外面的气流和湿度会减弱它。广，因此空格处与上下两 句应该是并列关系，也是讲在户外运动对防止感染的优势，G选项“And the risk of transmission is lower outside than inside（而且在室外传播的风险比在室内低）”讲的是户外 运动的好处，因此符合题意。应选G。17 .通过看这一段的主题句“Assess your gym's safety measures（评估健身房的平安措施广 可知这一段是讲你去健身房之前应评估该场所的预防措施，而空后面的三个并列就是这 些措施清单，因此空格处应说先列出预防措施的清单，B选项“Make a checklist before yougo（去之前列一个清单户说明了在去健身房之前先列出预防措施的清单，因此承上启 下，符合语境，应选B。18 . 由前面的“Your best bet is going to be a gym that is larger, able to have windows open or have multiple floors or levels to allow for physical distancing.（你最好的选择是一个更大的 健身房，能够翻开窗户，或有多个楼层或层次，以允许身体距离。户可知，此段主要讲 建议你要去大一点健身房，因为这类健身房通风好，病毒聚集少，传染风险少等等。空 格处承接上文，再次强调去大的而不是去小的健身房。此句的作用是再次点题，E选项 “Avoid small gyms and those with little things（不要去小健身房和那些器材小的健身房）”再 次点明了要去大的健身房，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，应选E。19 .从三个"location（位置广可以看出，这一段主要讲你要了解所在区域位置情况，D选 项“Your geogr即hie site should be considered（你的地理位置应该被考虑）”说明了要考虑地 理位置，和小标题相符合，应选D。三、完形填空Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are21 in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune.I 22 notices in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky orunlucky to contact me.Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my 23. Over theyears I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them 24 various experiments.I carried out a simple 25 to discover whether their differences in luck was dueto differences in their ability to 26 opportunities. I gave both lucky and unluckypeople a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had 27 placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying "Tellthe experimenter you have seen this and win $ 50.”This 28 took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than twoinches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to29 it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more 30 than lucky people, and this anxietyaffects their ability to notice the 31. As a result, they miss opportunities becausethey are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers 32 to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types ofjobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there 33just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four 34. They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities,make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition（直觉），create self-fulfilling prophesies（预 言）via positive expectations, and adopt a "never say die” attitude that 35 bad luckinto good.21. A. never22. A. placed23. A. game24. A. participate in25. A. observation26. A. share27. A. hesitantly28. A. copy29. A. miss30. A. nervous31. A. unaffected32. A. confident33. A. apart from34. A. goals35. A. throws【答案】21. Binto good.36. A. never37. A. placed38. A. game39. A. participate in40. A. observation41. A. share42. A. hesitantly43. A. copy44. A. miss45. A. nervous46. A. unaffected47. A. confident48. A. apart from49. A. goals50. A. throws【答案】21. BB. alwaysB. editedB. adventureB. call offB. experimentB. predictB. carelesslyB. messageB. passB. carelessB. unexplainedB. disappointedB. but forB. preferencesB. transformsC. sometimesC. createdC.researchC. look intoC. competitionC. declineC. secretlyC. diagramC. reviseC. awkwardC. unchangedC. determinedC. regardless ofC. principlesC. takesD. seldomD.readD. contestD. carry outD. discussionD. identifyD. excitedlyD. introductionD. misunderstandD. pitifulD. unexpectedD. surprisedD. rather thanD. stepsD. forcesA22. CA23. BD24. CB25. AA26. DC27. DC28. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者想要知道为什么有些人总能出现在正确的时间和地点， 从而获得成功，而有些人那么一贯遭受厄运。作者通过实验研究得出结论：总能获得成功 的人心态更放松，从而对周围事物的关注更广泛，更容易发现机会；而运气不佳的人总 是比拟紧张，精力过于专注于某个特定的目标而忽略了其他的机会。21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间出现在正确的 地点，而另一些人总是遭遇不幸。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时； D. seldom很少。根据后文提示词“consistently（一贯地）”可知，此处指作者想知道为什么 有些人总是在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。应选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性的报纸上刊登广告，邀请那些一直觉得自己 走运或一直不走运的人联系我。A. placed放置、刊登；B. edited编辑；C.created创造； D. read 阅读。由下文“notices in national newspapers asking fbr people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to contact me.”可知,作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上 发布通知寻找调查对象，让他们联系作者。应选A。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百名杰出的男女志愿者参与了我的研究。A.game游 戏；B. adventure 冒险；C. research 研究；D. contest 比赛。结合上文“notices in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to contact me.”可知作者 让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系自己，是为了让人来参加作者的研究。应选C。24 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我采访了他们，关注他们的生活，并让他们参 加了各种实验。A. participate in 参与;B. call off 取消;C. 了ok into 调查;D. carry out 执 行。结合后文“variousexperiments”可知作者寻找调查对象，让他们参与有关运气的实验。 应选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否 是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. observation观察；B. experiment实验；C. competition 比赛；D. discussion讨论。结合上文“various experiments”可知此处是指通过进行简单的 实验，来发现运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。应选B。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否 是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. share提供；B. predict预测；C. decline拒绝；D. identify发现、确认。根据下一段中的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人 会注意到这条消息。即幸运的人能够发现机会，应选D。26 .考查副词辨析。句意：我偷偷地在报纸中间放了一条大信息：告诉实验者你看到了 这个，并赢得了 50美元。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. carelessly粗心地；C.secretly偷偷地; D. excitedly 兴奋地。根据"placed a large message halfway through the newspaper”可知，我 偷偷地在报纸中间放了一条大信息，应选C。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条信息占了一半的版面，而且是用两英寸多高的字体 写的。A. copy复本；B. message信息；C.diagram图表;D. introduction介绍。根据上文 “placed a large message halfway through the newspaper”可知止匕处指上文提至lj的那条消息。 应选B。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正对着每个人的脸，但是不幸的人很容易错过它，幸 运的人很容易发现它。A. miss错过；B. pass经过；C.revise修订；D.misunderstand误 解。根据本句中的spot及but表示转折可知，此处应选择spot（发现）的反义词miss“错 过”。应选A。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响 他们发现超出想象（意料之外）东西的能力。A.nervous紧张的;B.careless粗心的；C. awkward尴尬的；D.pitiful可怜的。由后面的anxiety（焦虑）可知，此处选择与其词义相 近的词nervouso应选A。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响 他们发现超出想象（意料之外）东西的能力。A. unaffected未受影响的；B. unexplained 原因不明的；C. unchanged不变的；D. unexpected出于意料的。根据下文“As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking fbr something else.”可知， 结果， 他们错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找其他东西，这说明这种焦虑会影响他们发现 意料之外的东西的能力，应选D。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工 作。A. confident 自信的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. determined 下定决心的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据上文“to find certain types ofjob advertisements and miss other types of*'可知， 此处指决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。应选C。32 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸运的人更加放松和开放，因此看到有机会就在眼前， 而不仅仅是在寻找心中的目标。A. apart from除了； B.butfor要不是；C. regardless of不 管；D. ratherthan而不是。根据上一段的anxiety可知，不幸的人很紧张很焦虑，作为对 比，表示“而不是”。应选D。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究最终说明，幸运的人通过四个原那么创造好运。 A. goals目标；B. preferences偏爱；C. principles原那么；D. steps步骤。空格后的句子是 对空格处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原那么。应选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人善于创造和发现机会，通过倾听直觉来做出幸 运的决定，通过积极的期望创造自我实现的预言，并采取永不言弃的态度，将不幸转化 为好运。A. throws扔;B. transforms转化；C.takes带;D.forces强迫。根据下文Aad luck into good”可知，将不幸转化为好运。应选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent survey conducted by wenjuan , an online survey platform, some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products,36 refers to products by homegrown brands. 37 the same time, 91.6 percent of respondents 38(voice) their expectations for more video programs digging deeperinto traditional Chinese culture. The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter 39(account) for 22.1 percent."Nowadays we are 40(deep) connected with most countries in the world, whichresults in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world, yet we still have confidence in our own culture. This sense of pride 41(base) on rational thinking,“ said professor SuJunbin of Xiamen University.Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the 42(country) economy was taking off, so they tend to havestrong confidence in their national identity and culture. They have gained 43 fullunderstanding of the outside world, and after several rounds of comparison, have finally found44(they) to be in a strong position. So the timing is perfect, Su said, 45(push) forward cultural products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural features.【答案】36. whichAt37. voicedaccounting38. deeplyis based39. country'sa40. themselves. to push【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻一代的文化自信。36 .考查非限定性定语从句。句意：根据在线调查平台问卷网最近的一项调查，约96% 的受访青年表示他们愿意购买国超产品，国超指的是本土品牌的产品。关系词指代先行 词guochao products并在非限定性定语从句作主语，故填whicho.考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表示希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统 文化的视频节目。at the same time与此同时，故填At。37 .考查时态。句意同上，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。38 .考查with的复合结构。句意：受访者的年龄范围从80后到0。后，其中00后占2.1%。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the latter与account for之间是逻辑上的主 谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填accounting。40 .考查副词。句意：如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使得我们 对外部世界有了全面的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化充满信心。修饰be connected with 用副词，表示程度深，故填deeply。41 .考查短语和时态。句意：这种自豪感是以理性思考为基础的。bebasedon以为 基础，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is based。42 .考查名词所有格。句意：中国年轻人出生和成长于中国经济腾飞之时，因此他们往 往对自己的民族身份和文化有着强烈的信心。此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词 economy,表示"国家的"，故填country、。43 .考查冠词。句意：他们对外面的世界有了充分的了解，经过几轮的比拟，终于发现 自己处于优势地位。a full understanding of对有充分的了解，故填ao.考查反身代词。宾语指的就是主语自己，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。44 .考查不定式。句意：苏说，现在正是推出带有中国传统文化特色的文化产品的绝佳 时机。此处用不定式作原因状语，故填to push。五、开放性作文.你校英语教研组网站向全校同学征集英语格言，请用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括：1 .介绍这句格言；.举例说明影响。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Motto【答案】参考范文My Favorite MottoThe motto I observe is Practice makes perfect! It means excellence can only be obtained after you have put to use what you have learnt and have tried it over and over again.Many examples can be cited to illustrate the proverb, among which learning English is a case in point. Admittedly, memorizing pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar rules contributes to a good command of English. But all these can quickly escape from our memory. Only when we practice speaking, reading, and writing English frequently can it be upgraded to a higher level.Engage yourself in practice and you will become a perfect doer.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文稿。校英语教研组网站向全校同学征集英语格言，要求考生用英 语写一篇短文应征。【详解】.词汇积累遵守：observe 一 obey获得：obtain > get/achieve不可否认地：a