2021-2022学年河北省衡水市重点中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have taken D. could take1. Our dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stage B. chairC. found D. watch2. Not until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy3. The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to4. I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused5. The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can causedisastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managed D. managing6. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since7. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances to copewith emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail8. There arc many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.17、A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when18、A.overnightB.some dayC.the other dayD.fortnight19、A.realizedB.receivedc.acceptedD.accomplished20、A.encouragedB.sensitivec.meaningD.positive第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it's good to do that, while others think it's 1. (harm) especially to school pupils.Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship 2. others. They can express their thoughts 3. (free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is 4 waste of time to make friends through online communication and what's worse, those so-called “friends“ arc likely to cheat you after 5. (gain) your trust.In my opinion, 6. the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 7. (use) properly, we can communicate with people come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, many bad men 9. (make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt.In conclusion, every coin has two 10. (side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear John,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I cannot join in you and your family. I will be full occupied with an important exam come the day after tomorrow. I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a happy get-together. I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don't hesitate to tell me your preferable dates. I am eager for a pleasant chat about you.Please allow me say sorry again.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据以下要点写回信。要点:1.参加中文学习班看中文书刊、电视节目；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意:1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.开头语已为你写好；3.词数100420左右。I'm glad to receive vour letter asking for mv advice on how to learn Chinese well.YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、C5、A6、C7、I）8、D9、A10、B11. B12、C13、C14、B15、B16、C17、A18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 D2、A3、C4、C1、 C2、B3、D4、C1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、A6、D 7、B8、D9、A10、B11> B12、D13、C14> B15 B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. harmfulwith2. freelya3. gainingwhether4. is usedwho /that5. have madesides第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、(1) which 改为 that (2) join in 去掉 in (3) full 改为 fully (4) come 改为 coming (5) so 改为 such (6) enjoying 改为 enjoy (7) I 改为 me (8) dates 改为 date (9) about 改为 with (10) say 前添加 to第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、rm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV programmes and read books, newspapers andmagazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youMl learn and rememberChinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back to10. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait11. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he mayB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student12. After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he better.A. could do B. would do C. could have done D. would have done13. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put away14. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about thewounds she suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke through15. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. why16. The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase.A. that B. themC. it D. those17. I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, r(i rather find in other shops.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; the oneD. the one; it18. Lefs go and have dinner this evening.Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot.B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Td like to.19. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. which20. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trapping B. were being trappedC. are trapping D. are being trapped第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （结 构），they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents'（对手）kites or cut their strings （线）For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon （尼龙）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!1、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.2、What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.3、According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.4 What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.22. （8 分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founderBobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and he's spent 17 years as a music executive （总 监）.Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!REVIEWS /*Buy your ticleesB otihnc ct 71m /Buy your ticleesB otihnc ct 71m /Read tons of UZEDITED reviewsCheck availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesdav and Thursday V*Beatles TourCustomized （定制的）ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at （212） 209-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call （646）515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New York's rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n' roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour vve,ll look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of dubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Max's Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Bcatlemania （披头士狂热）.Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators （馆长）and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is A. a travel agencyB. a famous museumC. a website for music loversD. a survey company2 If you want to join in the Rock Junket's activities, you must . A. have a gift for musicB. read online reviewsC. buy a ticket in advanceD. wear rock n' roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?A. The East Village Rock Tour.B. Greenwich Village Rock Tour.C. Union Square Rock Tour.D. Customized Rock Tours.23. （8 分） Lucy, whose skeleton （骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974, died shortly after she fell out of a tree, according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature.For their research, Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35,000 "slices” of Lucy's skeleton. Scientists named her Lucy from （he Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds”, which was played at the camp the night of her discovery.The following analysis of the slices showed sharp, clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls.The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy, who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds, fell feet first and used her arms to support herself - but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable.The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet, according to the statement.That sounds plausible. But other scientists are doubtful. "There are countless explanations for bone breaks, ” Dr, Donald C, Johanson, director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy, said, “The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just - so story and therefore unprovable. n Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died, saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks, It's unlikely they fell out of a tree.But the new research focused on '*a small number of breaks" that arc consistent with “high - energy bone - to - bone influences*' and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones. Kappelman responded in an eniaiL “These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death. ” 1、What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketcham's research?A. She got her name from a song.B. She had more than 35, 000 slices.C. She couldn't use her arms properly.D. She made an effort to save herself.2、What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Reasonable.B. Creative.C. Surprising.D. Unbelievable.3、Which of the following would Johanson probably agree?A. Elephants are unlikely to die from falling.B. Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death.C. Other reasons for the breaks should be considered.D. Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks.4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree.B. The newly published study was meaningless.C. The argument on how Lucy died will continue.D. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem.24. （8 分）Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, some time in the next ce