2022届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟考试（二）英语试题.docx

听力A. Driving too fast.B. Wrong parking.C. Running a red light.2022届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟考试(-)英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话What are the speakers talking about?A. Choosing a novel.B. Having a birthday party. C. Getting Jim a gift.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What are we going to get fbr Jim's birthday?M: How about a best-selling novel?W: You know he hates reading.M: Then I guess we can buy him a bicycle. He likes exercise.1. How might the woman feel?A. Annoyed.B. Satisfied.C. Excited.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I can hardly hear the singer. Those fans are so crazy. They are so loud.M: Aren't you excited?W: No! My cousin dragged me here.2. Where is the post office?A. In front of a hotel.B. Opposite a supermarket. C. Next to a garage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Where could I buy some stamps for these postcards?W: Well, let me see. As you leave the hotel, walk along the road until you come to a supermarket, which is next to a garage. The post office is across from the supermarket.3. What was the man fined for?25.推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1964, Gumah was forced to leave for England as a refugee, where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories. Through the years, he wrote 10 novels and stories that explore the suffering caused by war and colonialism.（1964年，Gurnah被迫以难民身份前往英国，在那里他开始通过日记和故事 来反思自己的经历。多年来，他写了 10部小说和故事，探讨战争和殖民主义造成的苦 难。广可知，Gurnah的难民经历激发了他写作的灵感。应选A项。26. 词句猜想题。根据第段“Novelist Abdulrazak Gumah is the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his "compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee'/小说家 Abdulrazak Gumah 获得 2021 年诺贝尔文学奖，以表 彰他“对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察广以及第五段“Anders Olsson, the chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gurnah “is widely recognized as one of the world's more preeminent post-colonial writers”.（诺贝尔委员会主席 Anders Olsson 表示，Gumah"被 公认为世界上preeminent的后殖民作家之一”。厂可知，Gurnah得到世界认可，获得了 诺贝尔文学奖，所以他是一位杰出的小说家，推测划线单词表示“杰出的"，与outstanding 同义。应选B项。27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who aren't heard, but there's an insistence there that we listen.（他写的故事通常都是一些不 为人知的人的故事，但他坚持让我们倾听。）可知，MaazaMengiste认为Gurnah的作品 讲述的是那些不为人知的人，呼吁人们关注下层阶级的生活。应选D项。Sudan, the world's last male northern white rhino （犀牛），died at 45 （elderly in rhino age） on Monday at Kenya's 01 Pejeta Conservancy, about 130 kilometers north of Nairobi. The animal's health had been in a bad state fbr the past month and recently worsened so much that he could no longer stand, so his treatment team decided to euthanize （使安乐死）him.Born in Shambe, South Sudan, the rhino was captured two years after living in the wild and brought to the Dvur Krolove Zoo in the Czech Republic. He was moved to the 01 Pejeta Conservancy 34 years later.This very special animal was beloved by many worldwide - and his death is a terrible warning of humanity's threat to animals. Hunters in the 20th century wiped out most of this white rhino subspecies population, mainly for their horns, which were used in traditional Chinese health treatments. More than 2,000 of the animals lived in the wild in the 1960s, but their numbers had dropped to a couple of dozen by the end of the century. The only remaining northern white rhinos today are two captive （关在笼子里的）females Sudan's daughterNajin and granddaughter, Fatu. Neither is able to give birth naturally.Now researchers are hoping to keep this kind of animal alive by artificially fertilizing Najin and Fatu's eggs with sperm （精子）frozen from male northern white rhinos and then implanting the fertilized eggs into a female southern white rhino - a subspecies that was also threatened but has since grown quickly because of conservation efforts. Last year, as part of a campaign to raise money for such fertilization attempts, which experts say could cost as much as US $9 million, Sudan acquired a Tinder social medial account where people can donate money by swiping right on their phone screen. As of late Tuesday, the 01 Pejeta Conservancy had yet to update its website, which still read, "Visit the last three northern white rhinos” a ticking alarm clock to which some humans are desperately trying to add time.28. What is 01 Pejeta Conservancy?A. A forest.B. A river.C. An animal hospital.D. A nature reserve.29. Why did Sudan's treatment team plan to euthanize him?A. He was too old.B. He couldn't stand.C. The team had no money to cure him.D. The team wanted to stop his pain.30. What can we learn about white rhinos from the passage?A. Their horns have great artistic value in China.B. The two captive white rhinos can now give natural birth.C. They were hunted in large numbers in the 20th century.D. Their number had dropped to 2,000 by the end of the 20th century.31. What do we know about artificial fertilization from the last paragraph?A. It needs a huge amount of money to carry out.B. It was first carried out in the 01 Pejeta Conservancy.C. It is a safe but slow way to produce white rhino subspecies.D. It has been used in many other young rhinos besides Najin and Fatu.【答案】28. DD29. CA【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了世界上最后一头雄性北方白犀牛苏丹在肯尼亚01 Pejeta 保护区因健康状况恶化后被安乐死。28 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in Shambe, South Sudan, the rhino was captured two years after living in the wild and brought to the Dvur Krolove Zoo in the Czech Republic. He was moved to the 01 Pejeta Conservancy 34 years later.（这只犀牛出生于南苏丹的沙姆贝， 在野外生活两年后被捕获，并被带到捷克共和国的Dvur KrGlovC动物园。34年后，他 被转移到01 Pejeta保护区。户可知，白犀牛在野外生活两年后被捕获，带到动物园，之 后被转移到自然保护区，01 Pejeta Conservancy是自然保护区。应选D项。29 .细节理解题。根据第一段"The animaPs health had been in a bad state for the past month and recently worsened so much that he could no longer stand, so his treatment team decided to euthanize him.（在过去的一个月里，这只动物的健康状况一直很糟糕，最近病情严重恶化, 以至于它再也站不住了，所以他的治疗团队决定对它实施安乐死。）”可知，这只动物的 健康状况糟糕，最近病情严重恶化，所以苏丹的治疗团队对它实施安乐死是为了停止它 的痛苦。应选D项。30 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Hunters in the 20th century wiped out most of this white rhino subspecies population, mainly for their horns, which were used in traditional Chinese health treatments。世纪的猎人消灭了大多数白犀牛亚种，主要是因为它们的角，这被用于中 国传统的健康治疗。）”可知，白犀牛在20世纪被大量捕杀。应选C项。31 .细节理解题。根据最后一段"Last year, as part of a campaign to raise money for such fertilization attempts, which experts say could cost as much as US $9 million, Sudan acquired a Tinder social medial account where people can donate money by swiping right on their phone screen.（去年，作为为此人工受精活动筹集资金的活动的一局部，苏丹获得了一个Tinder 社交媒体账户，人们可以在手机屏幕上直接刷卡捐款，专家表示，这项活动的费用可能 高达90。万美元。厂可知，人工授精是需要大量的钱才能实现的。应选A项。New genetically modified （转基因）apples designed by a biology company are being released this fall but won't be labeled as GMOs （转基因生物）.They're called Arctic apples, whose genes have been changed from their original Golden Delicious state to make sure that after the fruits are cut open and exposed to the air, their flesh won't turn brown in color.The development company, Okanagan Specialty Fruits, says the apples may be on sale as bagged slices in up to 400 stores this season throughout the Midwest and Southern California. The fruit won't bear the standard "produced with genetic engineering, label because of a 2016 law allowing codes to be visible on the packaging that link to a website with information onhow the fruit was made.The apples were made using a technique called gene silencing. The Okanagan team engineered the fhiit's DNA to produce less enzyme （酶）that causes the white, inner flesh to brown so that the new and improved slices will stay fresh for up to three weeks. Although there are only about 250 acres of Arctic apple trees currently planted across the US, the team hopes GMO fruits can reduce waste and increase apple sales overall.While some experts believe that the Arctic apple's GMO status isn't harmful, groups opposing GMOs have started protesting the apples. An organization called Friends of the Earth claims that they're "understudied, unlabeled and unnecessary. Right now, apple slices treated with calcium and vitamin C can be purchased off Amazon with the promise of not browning before they arrive on the customer's doorstep. And, a little bit of lemon juice is an easier and more natural way to prevent cut apples from turning color for a few hours.30. The Arctic apples will not be labeled "GMO” because.A. actually these apples are not genetically modified foodthe fruit will be sold as bagged slices in up to 400 storesB. there is not enough space for the label on the packaginginformation of their apples can be checked on the Internet31. How do Arctic apples stay fresh according to the Okanagan team?A. By changing the fruifs DNA to reduce relevant enzyme.B. By decreasing the percentage of engineers in the team.C. By treating apple slices with calcium and vitamin C.D. By adding a little bit of lemon juice to the slices.32. What is the Friends of the Earth 9s attitude to Arctic apples?A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent.C. Favorable.D. Cautious.33. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Novel Way to Keep Arctic Apples From Turning color.B. Protest against Apples Entering US Markets due to the label.C. GM Apples That Don't Brown to Reach US Shelves This Fall.D. Apples That Can Stay Free of Browning as Long as Three Months.【答案】32. DA33. AC【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新技术下研发的苹果将会于九月份上市，这种新苹果 的褐化变色时间将延至三周。32 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段的第二句"The fruit won't bear the standard tproduced with genetic engineering' label because of a 2016 law allowing codes to be visible on the packaging that link to a website with information on how the fruit was made.”（这种水果不会 贴上标准的“基因工程生产”标签，因为2016年的一项法律允许在包装上显示代码，该 代码可以链接到一个关于水果如何生产的网站）可知，2016年的一项法律允许这种水果 不贴上转基因的标签，但需要在包装上显示代码，消费者可以通过该代码查阅到这种苹 果的信息。应选D项。33 .细节理解题。根据文中第三段的第二句"The Okanagan team engineered the fruifs DNA to produce less enzyme （酶）that causes the white, inner flesh to brown so that the new and improved slices will stay fresh for up to three weeks."（奥卡那根大学的研究小组改造了 这种 水果的DNA,使其产生更少的酶可以使白色果肉变成棕色的酶。这样，经过改良的新 切片可以保持新鲜长达三周。）可知是研究小组改变了水果的DNA使其产生较少相关的 酶，使苹果褐化变色时间延长至三周，从而延长苹果保鲜的时间。应选A项。34 .推理判断题。根据文中第四段的第一句"An organization called Friends of the Earth claims that they're “understudied, unlabeled and unnecessary.一个名为"地球之友”的组织, 声称他们'研究缺乏，没有标签，没有必要'）可知，"地球之友”认为研究缺乏并且没有标 签，也没有必要，故该组织对北极苹果持反对的态度。应选A项。35 .主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中“New genetically modified （转基因）apples designed by a biology company are being released this fall but won't be labeled as GMOs （转 基因生物）（由一家生物公司设计的苹果，今年秋天将会发行，但不会贴上转基因生物 的标签。）可知本文介绍了一种秋季即将上市的新科技的苹果。这种苹果能够保鲜的时 间较久，不易变色。应选C项。五、七选五There are many things you need to know about attending college in the US that may not be obvious from school websites and brochures. Here are some things to keep in mind before you enroll.36Courses are among the most important components of college - they're what you're paying for, after all. However, a big part of college life is extracurricular activities.37 You can take part in various sports, political groups and even plays on the stage.Office hours can help you beyond your grades.Doing well in courses is important, and if you're planning to stay in the US after graduation, the connections you make in college can be equally as significant.38Knowing someone who knows someone at the place where you want to work can be very beneficial. This is why it's important to make connections with your professors. A lot of internships, jobs and graduate schools require academic references.Curious people don't mean harm39 While it may be true compared with how knowledgeable Europeans are aboutthe countries on their continent, it's a bit of an unfair comparison.The continental US is almost the same size as continental Europe.40 Dependingwhere you're from, you might get some obvious and seemingly insulting questions about your nationality and background. Keep in mind that these questions aren't meant to hann your feelings.Attending college in the US is a unique experience, but it's not as difficult as it may seem. Just keep your expectations in check. You'll have a great time.A. Learning doesn't stop when you leave the classroom.B. There are many groups and activities for college students.C. You should take the time to visit them during office hours.D. It's best to be patient and teach them what they want to know.E. It's said that Americans know little about geography and other nations.F. It's very important to have good relationships with at least a few of your professors.G. Thus many Americans don't have as much exposure to other nationalities as someone from a smaller country might.【答案】36. AB37. FE38. G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了去美国留学的学生需要注意的一些事情。36. 根据后文“Courses are among the most important components of college - they're what you're paying for, after all. However, a big part of college life is extracurricular activities.（iM 程是大学最重要的组成局部之一毕竟，它们是你要支付的费用。然而，大学生活的 很大一局部是课外活动）”结合文章结构可知，本空所填内容应该是小标题；又因为该部 分主要介绍了大学生参加课外活动的重要性，故A项“离开教室后学习也不会停止”符 合语境，概括了本段的主要内容。应选A。37. 根据后文“You can take part in various sports, political groups and even plays on the stage.（你可以参加各种运动、政治团体，甚至在舞台上表演厂可知，本句是在说明大学 生可以参加的活动，B项中的“manygroupsandactivities”与后文可以对应。故B项“有许 多适合大学生参加的社团和活动”符合语境。应选B。38. 结合上文“Doing well in courses is important, and if you're planning to stay in the US after graduation, the connections you make in college can be equally as significant（学好课程 很重要，如果你打算毕业后留在美国，你在大学里建立的关系也同样重要）''和本空后面 一段“Knowing someone who knows someone at the place where you want to work can be very beneficial. This is why it's important to make connections with your professors. A lot of internships, jobs and graduate schools require academic references.（认识个在你想工作的 地方认识的人是非常有益的。这就是为什么与教授建立联系很重要的原因。很多实习、 工作和研究生院都需要学术参考厂可知，本句主要是在说明和教授建立联系，F选项中 have good relationships with at least a few of your professors 又寸应后文中 make connections with your professorso故F项“至少与几位教授保持良好的关系，这一点非常重要”符合语 境。应选F。39. 根据后文“While it may be true compared with how knowledgeable Europeans are about the countries on their continent, it's a bit of an unfair comparison.（虽然与欧洲人对欧洲大陆 国家的了解程度相比，这可能是真的，但这有点不公平）”可知，本句主要是在说明某个 国家对地理的了解，故E项“据说美国人对地理和别的国家了解甚少”符合语境。应选E。40. 根据上文“The continental US is almost the same size as continental Europe.（美国大陆的 面积几乎与欧洲大陆相同户可知，上文提到了美国大陆的面积，前面的“the same size”可 以锁定G项中的“smaller”。G选项“因此，和来自小国家的人们不同，美国人接触其它 民族的机会更少''说明了美国与其他民族联系的局限性。应选G。六、完形填空I walked into the classroom feeling nervous. It wasn't my first time 41 on thehuman body. But today's speech was 42 一 it centered on my own body and my43.When I started my career, I never 44 that I would give a speech concerning mypersonal medical history. I made a point of 45 myself as a perfect professor. But thatchanged when I suffered from breast cancer. I 46 to work while I underwent treatment,which meant signs of my chemotherapy （化疗），such as hair loss, were dearly 47. Itold my students about my disease, not only to 48 curious stares but also to warnthem about its potential influence on my teaching.49, they showed me great care sending gifts, cards and wishes.Later, my hair