2022年安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试（二模） 英语试题.docx

安庆市2022年高三模拟考试（二模）英语试题全卷总分值15。分。考试用时120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值3。分）略第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABook fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush. Here's a list of book fairs taking place in 2022.F.R.E.S.H. Book FestivalFLORIDA, US Jan 6-8, 2022It's a weekend of entertainment in （he form of films, books, author presentations, focus groups, and good music. Writers visit F.R.E.S.H to network with fellow authors, meet with readers and fans, and sell books. There's something every reader is addicted to.Havana Book FairHAVANA, CUBA Feb 4-11, 2022Havana's 10-day International Book Fair features book sellers, poetry readings, children's activities, art exhibitions, and parties in the evenings.Leipzig Book FairLeipzig, LITHUANIA Mar 17-20, 2022Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring for the book and media industry, connecting readers with authors, publishers and media companies from Germany and around the world. I'hcy all visit Leipzig to experience a diversity of literature, discover innovations and gain new angles. It presents the spring's new releases, current themes, and trends. Also, it exhibits new German-language literature.Brussels Book FairBRUSSELS, BELGIUM Mar 10-13, 2022It's a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016. Each year it presents 255 exhibitors and 500 publishing houses, and 1,200 authors in meetings and dedications （题词）.The event is visited by 72,000 visitors every year.My【答案】sports role modelAileen Gu, also nicknamed "International Freestyle skier", was born to a Chinese mother and American father, from whom she first discovered her love for the sport. When she was young, she showed strong passion in skiing. She has devoted great effort to skiing and was admitted to the national team eventually. In 2015, just a few months after she reached her first World Cup podium, the San Francisco native announced she was switching to compete for China instead of the US-a controversial decision that thrusted her firmly into (he spotlight. But what impresses me most is her wonderful performance in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, when she faced great pressure from the French competitor. It is with great courage, outstanding professional skills, and perseverance, that she overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world freestyle skiing champion.Owing to that, her spirits will never stop influencing me, pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal. Aileen Gu has set an excellent example to us that whatever difficulties and ordinary appearance wc have, or however frequently we are defeated, we can achieve what we pursuit in our life, as long as we are not disheartened and go on with our dreams.1. Which one would catch your eye if you are a music lover?B. Havana Book Fair.D. Brussels Book Fair.B. Four days.D. Ten days.B. It's the most important.D. It's a charity activity.A. F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival.C. Leipzig Book Fair.2. How long does Leipzig Book Fair last?A. Three days.C. Eight days.3. What is special about Brussels Book Fair?A. Its open to all people.C. It starts the latest.【13题答案】【答案】1.A2. B3.DGetting computers to understand human body language is no simple task. Let's break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying.First, the computer needs to see. So, it needs a camera. But a computer doesn't see like we do, and it only gets a stream of data from the camera. So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body. Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types.But understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesn't do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily.But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can. over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion.If I'm a sclfdriving car approaching a crosswalk and 1 see an upheld hand in front of me, 1 can infer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street. If i instead see that same human using the “move along” gesture, that's a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting. A car has just read your body language.4. What is the most important for computers to understand human body language?A. A camera.B. A stream of data.C. Software.D. A lighting condition.5. Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions?A To encourage people to know about genes.B. To make computers watch emotions closely.C. To save the time of analysing a ton of data.D. To get computers to recognise them easily.6. What does the underlined word “stance“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Attitude.B. Meaning.C. Behavior.D. Expression.7. Which of the following can be the best title fbr the text?A. How Computers Read Body LanguageB. When Self-driving Cars Will Be BornC. Why Emotions Are of ImportanceD. What the Unknown Future Holds【47题答案】【答案】4. C5. D6. B7.ACClimate breakdown threatens to cause a global food production crisis. The UN forecasts that by 2050, feeding the world will require a 20% expansion in global water use for agriculture. It is hard to sec how agriculture can feed the population of the planet, let alone toward the end of the century and beyond. Agriculture is a major cause of climale breakdown, and both river and air pollution. Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seas around (he world.However, at this critical time, farming (a new kind of food technology) is creating astonishing possibilities to save both people and the planet. Farming will enable the return of vast areas of land and sea to nature, greatly reducing carbon emissions (排放物).It means an end to the employment of animals, a stop to overfishing, and a dramatic reduction in cutting down forests and the use of pesticides (杀虫齐U). It is the best hope for stopping the destruction of the planet and, if it is done right, it means cheap and abundant food tor everyone.We are about to welcome one of (he biggest economic (ransfonnations, of any kind, for 2(X) years. Arguments continue about plants against meat-based diets; however, new technologies will soon make these arguments irrelevant. Before long, most food will come neither from animals nor plants, but from micro-organisms (微生物).Not only will food be cheaper, it will also be healthier. Due to the fact that farming creates food products built up from simple components rather than broken down from complex ones, hard fats and other unhealthy components can be screened out. Meat will still be meat, but it will be grown in factories rather than in the bodies of animals. Fats will still be fats, but food is likely to be better, cheaper and much less damaging to the living planet.8. What is the major cause of sea ecological breakdown?A. Food production.B. Global farming.C. Industrial fishing.D. Climate breakdown.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about farming?A. Its benefits.B. Its security.C. Its research.1(). What will provide the majority of food in the near future?A. Sea animals.B. Wild plants.C. Micro-organisms.11. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude to farming?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.【811题答案】D. Its limits.D. Farm products.D. Unclear.【答案】On October 16, 2021, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) successfully launched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft using a Long March 2F rocket, carrying three People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonauts (中国航天员)to the Tianhe core cabin module (CCM)(核心舱).Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM, the first module of the China's Tiangong Space Station, which is currently under construction. The CNSA announced the names of the three crew members, commander Zhai Zhigang, and operators Wang Yaping and Yc Guangfu, in a press conference the day before lift-off. Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station. This mission is scheduled to last six months, compared to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days, which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (联盟号飞船)in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25mx2.8 m. The spacecrafts first flight was on November 19,1999. and its first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5, which was launched on October 15, 2003, making China the 3rd country to demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities.The spacecraft has three modules: a forward orbital module, a reentry capsule in the middle, and a hack service module. The orbital module has room to store experiment equipment, and is a space fbr in-orbit habitation. The reentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft. This is where the crew sits for lift-off and reentry, and is the only part of the vehicle which makes it back to Earth. The service module holds the life support and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function. The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels, with a total area of 40 m2. One pair is found on the sen ice module, and the other on （he orbital module.12. What is the main task of Shenzhou 13?A. To fix the Tianhe core cabin module.B. To build the Tiangong Space Station.C. To carry three trained crew members.D. To set a new record of spaceflight.13. What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft?A. It's similar to the Soyuz in some ways.B. It's the largest spacecraft in the world.C. It's last flight was on October 15, 2003.D. It's spaceflight capabilities rank third.14. What is vital to the taikonauts' living conditions?A. The orbital module.B. The reentry module.C. The service module.D. Powerful solar panels.15. What message do we get from the text?A. Science is developing extremely fast.B. Space competitions are becoming common.C. Spaceships arc increasingly large.D. China is growing into a space power.【1275题答案】【答案】第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recent research indicates that the ability to remain calm under pressure has a direct link with work performance. Talent Smart has conducted research on over a million people and found that 90% of top performers are skilled at managing their emotions in times of stress. 16.Research conducted at the University of California found that people who focused daily on feeling grateful fbr what they'd experienced improved moods, energy, and physical health. 17, with them focusing thebrain's attention on something that is completely stress-free. Any positive thought will act to keep the brain's attention away from stress.Taking regular time off to relax can help keep stress under control. Technology enables constant communication and the expectation that you should be available all the time. 18. Turning off work emailsand mobile phones provides a break from these possible sources of stress.19. so an adequate amount of sleep is essential. During sleep the brain 'recharges', organizing theday's memories and storing or abandoning them, so that you wake up clear-headed. Self-control, attention and memory are all reduced without enough sleep.The easiest way to make stress off-and-off lies in something that people do every day: breathing. The practice of focusing on breathing teaches the brain to let go of stressful thoughts for a while. Close the door and just sit in a chair and breathe. 20. which prevents the mind from wandering.A. We should learn to take controlSleep shortage raises stress levelsB. In addition, positive thoughts help reduce stressHowever, this exposes people to stress more frequentlyC. The goal is to spend the entire time focusing only on breathingIn the following section four effective ways to manage stress will be outlinedD. A big step in managing stress involves controlling your reactions to situations 【1620题答案】【答案】16.F17.C18.D19. B20.E第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。It's a lesson that I've returned to again and again throughout my writing career. Tb this day, I 21 think of Miss Dennis whenever I write a 22 that creates in words the 23 I want readers to see.Take, for instance, this sentence: Miss Dennis always 24 a dark-colored, woolen skirt, a tailored white blouse and a black sweater thrown over her 25 and held together by a little pearl （珍珠）chain. Can you 26 her? I can.But it was not Miss Dennis's 27 （hat made her differ from others. What really made her 28 was her deep commitment to 29 each student's creative thinking. "The 30 of good writing," she told us over and over again, "is the writer's ability to find his own 31 voice and then use it to tell an32 stoiy "Most of us had never known we had a story to tell, 33 a fun one. But soon the storiesstarted 34 from some inner wellspring (源泉).My usual 35 was to write like Colette on Monday, one of the Bronte sisters on Wednesday, and Mark Twain on Friday. Miss Dennis 36 me not to do that any more 37. "How will you find outwhat you have to say if you 38 trying to say what other people have already said? It's 39 that is important to good writing.'* I've 4() these words because they were then, and arc now, important to me.21. A. seldomB. alsoC.evenD. still22. A. bookB. sentenceC. letterD. note23. A. movieB. programC. pictureD. match24. A. woreB. boughtC. borrowedD. rented25. A. legsB. shouldersC. handsD. knees26. A. persuadeB. helpC. consultD. see27. A. appearanceB. performanceC. abilityD. contribution28. A. attractiveB. famousC. popularD. special29. A. inspiringB. believingC. findingD. observing30. A. styleB. formC. keyD. goal31.A. deepB. uniqueC. quietD. soft32. A. oldB. unfortunateC. interestingD. easy33. A. instead ofB. in addition toC. judging fromD. not to mention34. A. flowingB. separatingC. escapingD. disappearing35. A. dutyB. routineC.jobD. task36. A. invitedB. forcedC. toldD. allowed37. A. secretlyB. seriouslyC. graduallyD. generously38. A. forgetB. avoidC. keepD. stop39. A. behaviorB. responsibilityC. patienceD. thinking40. A. rememberedB. ignoredC. confirmedD. admitted【2140题答案】【答案】21. D22. B23. C24. A25. B26. D27. A28. D29. A30. C31. B32. C33. D34. A35. B36. C37. B38. C39. D40.A第二节（共10小题；每题1