2021-2022学年江西省吉安市重点高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long asIt is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats anaudience of approximately 4, 000.A. whereB. whoseC. which D. when1. . You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how2. What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't reallyA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earthwork and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our socialvalues.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why3. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother's refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though4. According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while ofblack women has risen by 56 percent.A. thatB. whatC. one D. which5. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John's birthday party.A. is holding B. has held（15 分）Home of the copper drumHechi's copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han Dynasty （206 BCAD 220）, 1. the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred and Hechi is still one of China's 2 （large） copper drum sites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments 3, （find） more than 1, 400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1,300 copper drums 4. （be） used by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a 5 （unique） rich and diverse cultural form and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals, and religious 6. （activity） of local people, with ballads and for rice-planting and frogs. That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Hongshui River basin joined the Culture Ministry's Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures.In 2006, the Zhuang People's Copper Drum Practices 7.（add） to the national cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared Donglan county and 8. city of Hechi the "Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art” 9. in 2009, its “Copper Drum Practice” became a candidate for the Human Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400 copper drums in the world, at least 1,400 of 10.（they） in Hechi, making it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve with recognition across Guangxi, 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer,Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London.On his arrival at the airport,it was raining heavy.So they took a bus to the hotel,where was not far from the airport.The next day, they can't wait to see the wonderful place of interest in London.They first went to the Elizabeth Tower, a symbol of United Kingdom.The guide told them the tower had been appeared in many films.Then they visit the British Museum.To their great surprise,they found many Chinese artworks displayed there.Felt very proud, they took a lot of photos but they really had great fun.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.27. （25分）假定你是高中生李华，你市正在开展创立文明城市活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：创立文 明城市的意义：自己的做法；发出呼吁 注意：L词数120左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：civilized文明的.Dear friends,I am Li Hua.Thafs all. Thanks for listening!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、C5、C6、B7、A8、D9、A10、B11、A12、A13、B14、B15、B16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、D 2、D3、D 4、C22、 1、 B2、B3、C4、C23、 1、 C2、A3、C200、 B1、A1、 B2、A3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、B3、A4、A5、C6、C7、A8、D9、D10、B11、A12、D13、D14、C15、B 16、A17、A 18、C19、D20 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1, whenlargest2. foundbeing3. uniquelyactivities4. were addedthe5. andthem第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last summer, Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London On his arrival at the airport jt was theirraining heavy.So they took a bus to the hotel, where was not far from the airport.The next day, which which heavilythey can't wait to see the wonderful place of interest in London.They first went to the Elizabeth Tower：places couldn'ta symbol of A United Kingdom. The guide told them the tower hadappeared in many films.theThen they visit the British Museum.To their great surprise：they found many Chinese artworks visiteddisplayed there.Felt very proui they took a lot of photos but they really had great fun.28、©Feelingand第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear friends,I am Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here to share with you my opinion about our efforts to build a civilized city.In order to create a more livable environment and improve the citizens9 degree of civilization, the authorities have launched an activity entitled “Build A Civilized City”. As for me, I begin with small changes, such as obeying traffic rules, using polite languages, no littering, no spitting, etc. Fil manage my own behavior and help people around me to form good habits.My dear friends, Nanyang is my hometown where I was born and grow up. Fm greatly attached to the land .Come on, friends. Take action right now! Do remember we can make a big difference if everyone does their bits. Thafs all. Thanks for listening!C. is held D. will be held一What about going abroad for further study?一Great, but I never expected a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being9. He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. why10. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been11. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the12. 一 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?一Oh, I can". I my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed13. The young man has experience. He probably can't do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any14. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tiny一All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has Hxed B. had Hxed C. would fix D. was fixingPremier Li Keqiang officially the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered atthe start of the National People's Congress session in March.A. laid out B. laid offC. laid down D. laid up15. . He asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchI paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid19. Alice, why aren't you at work today?I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was givenAt one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. so第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients （客户）nor my children would ask me to do something.Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kate's face.“Well, my daughter's in San Francisco and she doesn't seem to need me at all these days." Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when Fil actually miss that same stress I now complain about.And as our conversation continued, it turned to our children's younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate footnote （注脚）to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clearit didn't affect them in a meaningful way.The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, we're still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can't be changed, and neither should it. 1、What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?A. Kate had the same problem as the author's.B. The two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.C. Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.D. The author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.2、Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?A. Because she and her daughter had a fight.B. Because she hadn't paid enough attention to her kids.C. Because she was disappointed with her kids' performance.D. Because she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.3、What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?A. Some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.B. He was moved by the love of these parents for their children.C. These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.D. None of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.4、What should parents do according to the last paragraph?A. Give more love to their kids.B. Let your children grow up with freedom.C. Cherish the present time and do one's best to be a parent.D. Never stop learning how to be a good parent from others.22. （8 分） As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with ''green'' power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device（装置）to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their schoofs outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an ''aha'' moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants, nsaid inventor Evelyn Aravena. nWhy don't you have a socket, if there are so many plants? * After that, we thought, why don't they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not?'''Their invention a small biological circuit called E-Kaia - uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis（光合作用）.A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and that's where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.“It's the most amazing project I've ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked - and that's when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. H said Mauricio Cifuentes.The device solved two problems for the engineering students - they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.nLooking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we weren't able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices/* said Aravena.But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess（过多的）power.The E-Kaia doesn't carry much charge but it's powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.1、How could the students get the ''green'' power idea?A. By carrying out an experiment.B. Just from an occasional thought.C. With the support of their professors.D. Enlightened（启发）by the information in a science book.2、How does the device work?A. By using the energy during photosynthesis.B. By using a small biological circuit.C. By using the electricity stored in the device.D By using a device buried in the ground.3、What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?A. He intended to buy the patent.B. The device was made in a rough way.C. He showed great interest in the device.D. He attempted to produce the device in large numbers.4、What might be the best title for the passage?A. A New Device to Change the WorldGreen Power - A New and Potential SourceB. Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge PhonesA New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale23. （8 分）Mary Tram, the creator and managing director of Mistral Computers, has been widely commended as a major innovator （仓！J新者）in the computer industry. Some journalists in the computer world have also claimed that she is the leading force today in the changing computer market.Tram was the first designer to actually handcraft personal PCs using light durable attractive materials. She was the first to recognize the opening in this side of the market and her “seize the day” mentality has been making vast amounts of money for her company ever since.Recently the world of technology has been commending her work again. Tram has taken the bold move of cutting the price of computers in an already declining market. Most companies have been unable to match her low prices and thus have been unable to match her profits. Tram has made some changes to her company's production methods, making the production faster and more efficient. In addition, Mistral Computers is responsible for all of its sales, without the use of any middlemen; people either go online or telephone the company, without having to go to any shops or having to use any salespeoplee At the end of the day, Mistral and Tram have proven to have what it takes to succeed in a lime when the majority of companies don't. Lowering the costs and maintaining high standards of customer service have made the difference for this company.1、Why was the article written?A. To discuss a new aspect in the world of comput