2021-2022学年沙头角高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has worked1. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the2. students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatThis is the first time I my picture with my own hands.一It is time that you a picture for me.A. have taken; tookB. took; should takeC. took; will takeD. will take; have taken3. Smoking in the kitchen in my house.A. doesn't allowB. didn't allowC isn9t allowedD. won't allow4. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortableA. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold5. uCould we put off the meeting? 99 she asked."He answered politely. uThis is the only day everyone is available?9A Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearly D. Not reallyOh! I can feel something up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb D. climbed6. One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase forthe 14th straight year, domestic website fortunechina reported on Thursday.A. to realize B. realized3、A. go aheadB.give upC.set offD.hurry up4、 A. gasB.coinsC.directionsD.food5、 A. uponB.withC.exceptD.beyond6、A. starvingB.shelteringC.travelingD.hiding7 A. lostB.arrangedC.locatedD.headed8、A. distanceB.lineC.signD.address9、A. feelingB.evidenceC.rewardD.pleasure10、A. generallyB.exactlyC.whollyD.personally11、A. destinationB.fieldC.officeD.apartment12> A. thought ofB.put offC.turned toD.ended up13、A. companionB.passengerC.helperD.colleague14、A. explainedB.repeatedC.demonstratedD.recalled15、A. silenceB.coldnessC.appreciationD.embarrassment16、 A. situationB.accidentC.conversationD.incident17> A. meaningfulB.fortunateC.importantD.difficult18、 A. clear.B.emptyC.coverD.turn19、A. understoodB.realizedC.acknowledgedD.assume20、 A. anxious.B.fitC.readyD.grateful第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Once upon a time, there were two little boys, Jack and Tom, who L_ (raise) in an orphanage. Jack had always wished he could fly like a bird. And Tom, unable to walk properly, was 2. (eagerness) to walk and run like other children.One day Jack came upon a park3, he saw Tom playing in the sandbox. He ran over to (he) and asked if he ever had wanted to fly like a bird. “No," said Tom, “5. I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like others.”The two little boys played for 6, (hour). Then a man came with a wheelchair to pick Tom up. Jack ran over to the man and whispered something 72_ his ear. And then he ran over to Tom and said, “I wish I were able 8. (make) you walk and run. But I can't However, there is something that I can do for you”Jack turned around and told Tom to slide up onto his back. He then began to run across the grass, 9. (carry) Tom on his back. Soon the wind just whistled across the two little boy's faces.Flapping (摆动)his arms up and down in the wind, Tom yelled 10, (cheerful), “I'M FLYING I'M FLYING!”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known, some students have breakfast regularly> Therefore, others don't, or even skip it、 Among of the students who have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads, milk and eggs、 There is several reasonsFirst of all, many students don't know an importance of breakfasts Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is Finally, teachers give students too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfasts In a word, every student should had breakfast regularlyThe more balanced diet one has, the healthy he will be!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，目前正在英国做交换生，你的英国朋友Debbie送了你一张Ceilidh Dance的舞会票。现 在，请给她写一封邮件致谢，并询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。introduction to卜.;“。this dnce?/clothes or shoes to wear?I SummerhalX / MAIN HALLI The Ceilidh Club at SumI Edinburgh Ceilidh CL hew to get there?Thu 31 Mar 2016 20： 00£6.00FULL PRICEAU M MM0 AC MV EvM -Mt*。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Debbie,I am delighted to receive your ticket for the Ceilidh Dance.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、D4、A5、C6、D7、D8、B9、C10、C11、B12、B13、B14、C15、D16、C17、B18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、C4、A22> Space is where our future is trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets（彗星）and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash （垃 圾）there that scientists are now concerned that if we don*t clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger. The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning （抛弃）things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. It is estimated （估计）that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft（飞船）. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide （碰撞）with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.5、 What was the first piece of man-made space trash"?A. A camera.B. A tool kit.C. A fuel tank.D. A broken satellite.6、Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A. It no longer served any useful purpose.B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.C. It did not cause any problems.D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.7、Which of the following statements is true about space junk?- A. It is huge, heavy machines.B. It never changes position.C. It floats slowly around the Earth.D It may cause problems for space shuttles.8、What has been done about the space trash problem-?A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.A. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.B. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.C. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.23、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 C2、D3、B4、B1、 A2、B3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、C7、D8、D9、A10、B11、C12、D13、A14、B15、C16、D17、D18、A19、B 20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. 2. were raised3 4. eager5. 6. where7. 8. him9 . 10. but【小题6）【小题6 hours【小题71【小题7】in【小题8【小题8 to make【小题9）【小题9 carrying小题10【小题10 cheerfully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、 Therefore>However； 2.去掉 among 后面的 of； 3. breads-bread； 4. isare； 5. an-the； 6. that-what； 7. muchmany； 8. 在 time 和 have 之间力口 to； 9. had>have； 10. healthy>healthier第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Debbie,I am delighted to receive your ticket for the Ceilidh Dance. I really feel grateful for your kindness and it will surely make my cultural experience here more colorful. Here, Fd like to know some details about this dance party.First, could you please give me a brief introduction of this dance so I can know something about it before attending it? Besides, I'd like to know whether I need to bring anything like a bag or a present, and particularly, what kind of clothes and shoes Fm supposed to wear, the formal ones or the casual ones? Finally, I'm wondering how I can get there and avoid being late.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. realizing D. having realized. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result11. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. where D. whyyou consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though12. Never turn down a job because you think it's too small. You don't know it can lead.A. how B. whereC. whether D. what13. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regular D. ordinary14. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since15. 一Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I when I was sitting outside waiting.A. looked down my noseB. let my hair downC. had butterflies in my stomach D. chanced my arm16. We could have done something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had takenD. takesWe have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestFor the Chinese dream at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realizedB. to realizeC realizing D. to be realized17. The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.B. being designedA. having been designedC. designed D. designing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Alma Deutscher could read music before she could read words. She composed her first piano sonata at six, her first short opera at seven, and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma，a gifted musician as well as a composer, the child prodigy, or “Little Mozart11, whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition9 was on stage throughouty switching between the piano and the violin.Her parents, mother Janie9 and father Guy, are quite formal. They think deeply before they speaks and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials when we meet. Janie, who has given up her university job, is also a huge support, home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldn't have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and it*s quite difficult for any school.But perhaps what most sets her apart is the intensity（强度）of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian, which is unrelated to the region in Romania. nI must have heard the name somewhere, because I didn*t know it was a real place until much later, “she says.Transylvanian is“ my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there, named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is outside9 inside； everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and even composed a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. nIt all pours out like a volcano/* he says.1、What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?A. She is too young to be a musician.B. She is a wonder child on music.C. She is a hard-working child on music.D. Her music works are well-known around the world.2、Why did Alma receive education at home?A. Because she didn't like school.B. Because of her special needs.C Because her mother lost her job.D. Because she wanted to stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transylvanian?A. Transylvanian is a place in Alma's city.B. Transylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.C. Transylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.D. Transylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According to her father, what is the key to Alma's success?A. Her rich imagination.B. Her parents* influence.C Her teachers1 instruction.D. Her hardwork on music.22. （8 分）Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零），many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air. Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply （遵守 ） with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival. Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing （简报）The information may seem to be repeated, but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesn't mean you know everything about the aircraft you*re on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safelyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind. Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always tell you this, but it*s important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told