2021-2022学年山东省临沭高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless1. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practise more frequently.A. dive in B. drop outC. catch on D. spring up2. -Whafs that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested3. Zhang Xuan,university student from Shanghai, learns art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; theAndy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long asIt is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search for C. stand for D. go forGuess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.- Pm sure you talked with him happily.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice! D. All right.4. If you come to our village, I'll show you around.A. will B. shall C. must D. shouldHe was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I see D. would I see5. A mother recognizes the feel of her child's skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her baby'scry.A. Similarly B. Meanwhile19、A. sold B. charged C. asked D. appreciated20、 A. come across B. come over C. go without D. go for第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Last weekend, I was lucky enough L_ （tour） the World Heritage city of Pingyao in Shanxi province. The ancient city 2_ （preserve） within the original city wall.The highlight （最精彩局部）of our tour was a visit 3. the famous Qiao family compound （乔家大院）,about 30kilometers north of Pingyao. It was 4. the Chinese film Raise the Red Lantern was shot, directed by Zhang Yimou in1991. We went in the evening and the warm, clear weather made it the perfect time to appreciate this 18th century marvel （奇迹）of Chinese architecture. Qiao Guifa started building 52_ compound in 1756 during the Qing Dynasty.Who was he? Qiao began life as a servant, 6. rose to become one of the most successful 7. （businessman） of the age. The large, splendid home he established （have） six main courtyards, 20 smaller ones and 313 rooms in all. Qiao lived there with his family and dozens of servants, as did later generations of his family.9. may surprise you to hear that one of the best parts of the trip was the hotel I stayed in. It was no 5-star place, but an authentic 18th century building. I dropped off to sleep in the 10. （comfort） bed in my simple room, I felt as ifI had traveled back to another century.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的间用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多假设（从第11处起）不计分。As a small children in primary school, I enjoyed sport very much. I could play freely. Move on to high school marked a big change in this respect. I was no longer encouraging to play with friends at a break. Instead, I sat and chatted, or if I particular wanted to learn I studied. As a teenager; I became more aware about what other people thought of me or how I looked. Sport became something I have to do to stay healthy and pass my PE test. The fun element had taken away from it. Last year, I practiced yoga, that has helped me change my attitude towards sport. 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将要组织美国交换生参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum ofChina）。请你根据下面提供的信息，口头通知活动安排。1、活动具体安排（集合时间、地点，交通方式等）；2、活动内容；3、活动意义。注意：L词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please?That's all. Thank vou!V参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、C4、C5、D6、A7、C8、A9、C10> A11、A12、A13、A14、C15、D16、D17、D18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、B3、A1、 A2、B3、C4、B1、 A2、B3、C23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A5、C6、D7、D 8、C10、A 11、A12、C13、D14、B15、A16、D17、B18、C19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to tour/to have touredis preserved/has been preserved2. towhere3. thebut4. businessmenhas/had5. Itcomfortable第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As a small chiidren m primary school, I eiyoyed sport very much. 1 could play freely. Move on to high school childlovmgmarked a big change in this respect. I was no longer encouraging to play with friends at break. Instead, I sat encouragedand chatted, or if I panicular wanted to learn I studied. As a teenier, I became more au-are about what otherparticularlypeople thought of me or_ how 1 looked Sport became something 1 have to do to stay healthy and pass my PE andhadtest The fim element had A taken away from it. Last year, I practiced yoga, that has helped me change my beenwhich28、attitude towards sport第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please?Ve are arranging for all the American exchange students to visit the National Art Museum of China this Saturday. AH participants are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning. The school bus will pick you up and take you there.As one of the most popular museums in China, the NAMOC has collected and are displaying many famous paintings. We will first admire a serial of paintings on the theme of Beautiful China together, where you will be amazed by the natural scenery in many places of interest in China. Then you will enjoy the freedom to take a walk in the gallery and choose the sections that appeal to you the most.We sincerely invite everyone to join us and arrive at the appointed place on time. We believe this is a good chance for you to get close to Chinese works of art and get a general idea about the Chinese artists.Hope you will enjoy the visit. That's all. Thank you!C. Nevertheless D. AccordinglyWhen Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A. around B. on C. with D. atWith people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,in China,s major cities these years.A have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up6. Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restored B. deliveredC. transferred D. drafted7. Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have I.A. readshave readB. has readread15. We all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting 16. I am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that17. Today's homework was easy so I finished it quickly and went out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingI), to doIf we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no for practice.A. prescription B. substituteC. appetite I), suspension18. After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A. breaking off B. calling off C. leaving off D. putting offHi, Betty, arc you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.-. With pleasure.B. Go aheadA. Sorry, I am busyC. Help yourself D. Ask, please第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Ask any readers who （heir favorite fictional character in a novel is and you,ll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like they're talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didn't. After examining, researchers found the readers' brains showed heightened connectivity （连通 性）in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity, almost like a muscle memory. So even after you've finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic （移情作用的），because fiction is a simulation （模仿）of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of emotional transportation while reading - as compared to people who weren't taken by the story or who read non-fictiondisplayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from one's own." Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite - a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive （认知的）development overall.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience.” 1、What is implied in the Paragraph 2?A. Reading novels is just a waste of time.B. Reading novels can help people become happy.C. Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain.D. Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.2、What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?A. They tend to be emotional in social experiences.B. They understand the emotions of people betterThey like to talk about their favorite characters.C. They are more sensitive to everything.3、What's the effect of watching TV or movies?A. It distinguishes your views from those of others.B. It contributes to your cognitive development.C. It reduces your empathy for others a lot.D. It changes your overall mental states.4、What does the underlined word “priority“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Preference.B. Authority.C. Exposure.D. Evaluation.22. (8 分)Storyland company right now opens door for new young professionals, artists, theatre persons and passionate drama teachers.We are looking for someone, who is in love with Art, Art Education and kids. Joining this position you will be working on educational art programmes to develop students, imagination, creativity, and taste for art and beauty. Work with younger students (age3-5), but also be ready to work with elder kids Be ready to work with students with varying level of EnglishCandidates won't be teaching English, he/she will be teaching Drama and Theatre Studies, so make sure you are experienced and professional on that area. Caring, passionate, motivated (younger than 40 years old, as you will be joining young growing team)HIGH ENERGY and Flexibility Willing and ready to commit at least 2 years for the project (with contract signing) Flexible work hours depending on schedule with no more than 40 hours per weekRequirementsA passionate, warm, and caring personalityGood teamwork SkillsExperience on teaching children is a plusWage and Benefits Package 18000-20000RMB before tax per month depending on experience7 days paid vacation +11 days Chinese National HolidayWorking visa is provided Medical InsuranceAnnual Company TripWe are innovative and fast-growing. If you want to share your story and are searching for your dream land. Join Us Now!1、Who is Storyland working for?A. Young professionalArtistsB. Drama teachersKids2、Which of the following statement is true?A. Employees will work with kids who can speak good English.B. Employees should be energetic and flexible.C. Employees will get a salary of 18000-20000RMB after tax per month.D. Employees should pay for medical insurance by themselves.3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A job-hunting website.B. A book on artA research paperC. a news report23. （8 分）When TV news programs report wars or disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they don't want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers arc usually warned in advance that they “may find some of these disturbing“ so they can look away if they choose. But the men and women whose jobs are to record those scenes-the TV cameramenhave no such choice. It is their duty to witness the horrors of the war and record them, no matter how horrifying and unpleasant they may be. Consequently, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing job that the world offers.Today, the demand for their work is rising. The explosion of satellite broadcasting and 24 hour news in recent years have created an almost insatiable（无法满足的）demand for TV information. But major broadcasters and the TV news agenciessuch as Reuters and WTN-have never had enough staff to meet the world wide demand for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to “Freelance” TV cameramen.These freelance cameranien are independent operators tied to no particular organization. They will work for any company which hires them for just a few hours or for several weeks in a war zone. But if a freelance cameraman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsible for him. The freelancer must survive on his own.“TV will always need hard, vivid moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbers of employees on their books,“ explains Nik Growing, once foreign editor for Britain's Channel 4 News and now a BBC news presenter.“By hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also enables them to contract out the risk J he says.1 The underlined word “taxing“ in Para 1 most probably means.A. demanding B. strikingC. satisfying D. encouraging2、TV news agencies turn to freelance cameramen in order to.A. save expenses and avoid riskget first hand information and picturesB. look for pictures that are of fine qualitiesbuy the horrifying pictures they need3、From the passage we can know that.A. TV cameramen should be given better choice of workTV cameramen are being cha