2021-2022学年山东省烟台高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared1. The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichMost of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A which B. that C. whatD. whoWhat actually the accident has not yet been determined.A brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upDuring the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of2. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one'shealth.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are3. When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out4. Our teacher entered the classroom,.A. a book in hand B. book in handC. book in his hand D. a book in hands5. The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improving C. improved D. has been improving9< （be）not good people. They take the thingslO. are not theirs At last, the king and the queen died when they went out for a picnic o第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My 71-year-old grandpa run a small food stand in a night market in my city, provide local snacks for people working overtime、 Receiving payments has always been a problem for him before my help、 He often had to feel in his pocket for changes on cold nights while keeping eye on food in the oven> After learning this I helped him set up with mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay> My grandpa is content with which I did for him, for about 95 percent of his customers now pay with his phones、 Mobile payment has become an essential part of our everyday life、 It not only deep changes the life of young people, but also provides convenient for the elderly> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请，你去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算 教他认识中国汉字以示感谢。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括1 .对受邀表示感谢.简要回忆音乐会2 .提出教他汉字作为回报。注意.词数100左右1 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、C5、A6、B7、D8、B9、A10、C11、D12、D13、B14、A15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C22、 1、 B2、B3、A4、B23、 1、 A2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、B7、D8、A9、C10、C11、A12、B13、D14、B15、C16、A17、D18、D19、B 20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. passed2. that3soangrily4. howan5. deathbe eaten6. arewhich/that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、run 改为 runs2、provide 改为 providing3、has 改为 had4、 changes 改为 change5、eye 前加 an6、去掉with7、which 改为 what8、his 改为 their9、deep 改为 deeply10、 convenient 改为 convenience第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Leslie,How is everything getting along with you recently?19m more than glad to have been invited to attend the piano concert with you.To be honest,not only am I impressed with the performances given by the skilled artists,but also with the wonderful comments made by you.Thank you again for your kindness.Are you interested in learning Chinese characters?As a matter of fact,traditional Chinese cultures are more and more popular all over the world,especially the Chinese character,which is one of the oldest written words and sounds beautiful.If you are interested,keep me informed as soonas possible and Fil spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters in return.Yours sincerely,Li Hua10. In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impression11. 一I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market.A. rd rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldn't bet on it. D. I am a little shy.12. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo's.A. this B. it C. one D. that Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whafs the problem14 He whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plotted D. calculated15. A large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced16. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC others D. the other17. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having handled18. The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. can'tC. needn*t D. mustn't19. It gives us great delight Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC that D. why20. He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump's taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A. should B. couldC. would D. might第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）A woman lost the sight in one eye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses （隐 形眼镜）. Jennie Hurst, from Southampton, suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba （变形虫）in water. The infection causes people to be sensitive to light and the 28-year-old said she had to stay in a dark room for three months. She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts.Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half hour. During that time I stayed in my bedroom with black curtains at the window. The only thing I could do was to listen to the radio. One evening, I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night. As soon as I did this the moon shone in my eyes and it really hurt. I didn*t do that again. I have been left with no sight in my left eye and the damage to my right eye could be lasting/* she said.Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years. nI don't even like swimming,nshe said. nMy friends were quite surprised that I had gone swimming and probably thought that I had been a bit lazy. I wasn't aware of the problem at all it didn't even enter my brain to take them out. I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out.” 1、Whafs the text mainly about?A. The woman losing sight while swimming.B. A rare infection caused by contact lenses.C. An accident happening in a hospital.D. The trouble of staying in a dark room.2、Amer the operations, Jennie Hurst feltfrightened B. calmC. regretful D. anxious3、What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?A. She used to go swimming very often.A. She has also been hurt in her brain.B. She will be busy with her work in future.C. She might be more careful when swimming next time.4、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To analyze. B. To explain.C. To warn. D. To encourage.22. （8 分） Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary andpractice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We Hnd that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.1、The results of the former research weren't always dependable because.A. it was only carried out before classit didn't consider users in classB. it just focused on positive resultsit used out-of-date methods2、What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?A. All the contents are free to use.B. Most users consider it satisfying.C. Ifs used by more advanced learners.D. It's more popular with female learners.3、Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”？A. deal withB. write downC. turn toD. speak of4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Students won't suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.B. Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.C. Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.D. Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.23.（8 分）While elephants born without tusks （长牙）are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percentof the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country's civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the country 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons （武器）and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park's tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia's South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area2 areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 2% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend,1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. Illegal hunting.B.Constant farming.C.A pure coincidence.D.Natural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?A.To get funds by selling ivory.B.To develop new weapons.C.To provide food for local people.D.To make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?A Gorongonsa National Park.B. South Luangwa National Park.C. The Ruaha National Park.D. Lupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trendin the last paragraph refer to?A. Elephants facing greater danger.B. Elephants growing more slowly.C. Fewer female elephants staying alive.D. More female elephants being tuskless.24. （8 分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp（打嗝）“after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please." In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at alL If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front o