2021-2022学年山东省阳谷县高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Jane's pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; had1. He was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after which D. since when2. The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior. OK. If you're still not satisfied, you can compensation.A. claimB. affordC. sacrifice D. dismiss3. A scientists attempt to produce the world's first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whose4. British scientists have produced they believe is the world's smallest Christmas card.A which B. who C. that D. whatJulia has got a pretty deal-she was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean5. Locals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.A preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior6. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned7. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.B. mustA. mightC. can D. should6、A.provideB.useC.changeD.try7、A.produceB.determineC.protectD.preserve8、A.habitB.communicationC.beliefD.adaptability9、A.summed upB.held upC.made upD.put up10、A.accidentsB.recordsC.eventsD.problemsn、A.differenceB.controlC.powerD.trouble12、A.takeB.haveC.getD.make13、A.alwaysB.neverC.alreadyD.seldom14、A.decisionsB.promisesC.dreamsD.solutions15、A.eventuallyB.exactlyC.immediatelyD.surprisingly16、A.yetB.alsoC.evenD.still17、A.futureB.partingC.attemptD.hope18、A.complaintB.attentionC.sadnessD.sympathy19、A.doB.demandC.faceD.seize20、A.UntilB.BeforeC.IfD.After第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Johnny Carson began his career in television in his 1 < （twenty）, First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2. （late）, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show"3. made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became4e most popular star of American television. He 5 （call） “the king of late night”. Critics （评论家）said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and 6.（feel） they knew him. He did not take his fame7. （serious）. Carson's special skill was his sense of humor. Audiences laughed at his jokes 82 he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed even 9 （hard） at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on television. Many comedians and singers became successful after 10, （appear） on “The Tonight Show”.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Pm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, Pd like to offer you any advice.Firstly, it's normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others.I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，要 点如下：L来信已悉，欢迎来华；.航班信息，以便接机；2 .住宿地点，旅行计划。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、B5、D6、A7、B8、A9、B10、D11、A12、B13、B14、C15、C16、D17、C18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 D2、A3、D4、C1、 B2、C3、D4、B 24、1、C2、 AB25、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、D4、A5、C6、C7、B8、D9、A10、C11、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、C19、A20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. twenties2.laterthat3. thewas called4. feltseriously5. that/whichharder6. appearing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Jack,I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find it hard to make JJJJfriends. Now, I'd like to offer you any advice.someFirstly, it s normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment.areSecondly, you should greet A classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a yourmeetinggood idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about activewhichyou. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you7re friendly to the others.ifI hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and that everything will be fine with you for suggestionsinthe future.Yours,28Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I'm so glad to hear from you, knowinn that you are visiting China, ril be free at that time and I'm eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, I'll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, well go to Yunnan Province, because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.All the best.Yours,Li Hua10. It's me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyondyou hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A. UnlessB. UntilC. While D. Although11. Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsn are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC. advertisement D. amusement12. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction13. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result14. When to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B making C. made D. having madeThere a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC had been D. could be15. What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?一They offer a discount on weekdays.A. that B. whenC. if D. why16. working ability, you are no worse than the others, it is just you who don" put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofFrom his expression, I don't think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldn't heB. do IC. did he D. hasn't he17. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Why choose Cambridge English!Give your students the best supportAs part of the University of Cambridge, we are committed to excellence in everything we do. We are known all over the world for quality materials that really workfrom the ever-popular English Grammar in Use to best-selling courses like Touchstone and English in Mind.It's no wonder that tens of millions of teachers and learners around the world have chosen Cambridge to help them achieve their goals.Focus on the language they really needWith Cambridge English, you can be sure that the language you're teaching is natural, up to date and useful for your students. We use the latest research to understand how English works and to help students learn more effectively.Prepare for exam successWe are the only publisher of official preparation materials for Cambridge English exams. Our wide selection of courses, practice tests and materials are developed in close cooperation with Cambridge English Language Assessment, the people who set the exams. So you can fully prepare your students for exam success.Develop as a teacherYour professional development is important to us too. We provide outstanding teacher support including teacher training seminars and the unique online professional development site, Cambridge English Teacher.We are also increasingly working with top schools around the world, offering our experience, expert knowledge and skill to help develop Cambridge English schools.1、What is one advantage of Cambridge English?A. Useful materials. B. Experienced teachers.C. An authentic learning environment. D. Detailed research on language.2、Why can Cambridge English help students become confident about Cambridge English exams?A. Because the exams are written by its teachers.B , Because it works together with the exam authority.C Because it is guided by language assessment experts.D. Because its materials are provided by official examiners.3、What type of writing is this text?A. A guide. B. A report. C. An announcement. D. An advertisement.19. （8 分）Do companies need a strong leader to stay competitive? Many would say “yes, definitely”, but the employees of one Swedish software consultancy company would tell them otherwise. They don't have a CEO. Nobody tells anyone what to do, instead, all the 40 employees have meetings and decide together.Crisp has become world famous for not having a boss. Hoping to get its employees more involved, it moved on to change its chief executive officer (CEO) annually, but ultimately, the 40-strong staff decided to scrap the position altogether.Well, it turns out that not having a boss, and being involved in decision making has made Crisp's 40 employees more responsible and motivated. And even if someone does make a bad call at some point, it's definitely not the end of the world.According to the BBC, the unique Swedish company is apparently set up more like a family - nobody tells anyone what to do, but the unspoken understanding is that “you don't mess up the house”.Crisp does hold four-day meetings for the whole staff two or three times a year, when they decide on things that affect everyone, like changing their headquarters, but generally, company employees are encouraged to make their own decisions. They also have a company board, a legal requirement in Sweden, which acts as a last resort, in case something goes horribly wrong.So far, the “no CEO" experiment has gone surprisingly well. Henrik Kniberg, an organizational coach at Crisp, claims that not having to ask the boss to approve project decisions or budgets means that things happen a lot faster and the company can respond to clients quicker.However, Kniberg stresses that not having to ask the CEO's permission about stuff doesn't remove employees9 responsibility to consult with their colleagues and explain their decisions. However, some CEOs believe that the idea only works in small startups, because it would be too chaotic (混舌L 的)in large organizations.1、What can we learn from the text?A. T here was no CEO in the company from the very beginning.B. Everyone in the company is the boss.C. Every employee takes turns to take charge of Crisp.D. The company board was founded for more than legal purpose.2、 Crisp's practice without a boss is successful because.A it has encouraged every staff member to contribute to the companyit has helped its employees avoid making mistakesB. it has made Crisp world famous in the competitive environmentit has saved money otherwise paid to the CEO3、It can be inferred from the text EXEPT that.A Crisp's successful way may not be popularized in a big companyB making quick decisions is an advantage in businessC. employees in Crisp have to discuss with each otherCrisp's employees are actually relatives4、Which factor may NOT contribute to a company's success according to the text?A. Quick response to its clients.B. Employees9 responsibility.C. A company scale （规模）.D. Employees9 motivation.23. （8 分）If s good to make mistakes9 and here is why.First of alb mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.Ifs always good to try new things because when we are trying new things9 we are growing.If we never try anything new, how can we improve? The simple answer is, “We can't”.Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them, we are learning.Consider this-Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb.When asked how it felt to fail that many times > he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.When we make a mistake, we are much closer to success.Because every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of the things that keep us from success.But all this doesn't mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake.Instead, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn't work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again.We all have limited resourcesin the form of time and money-so we shouldn't blow them all on one approach to a problem.Ifs best that we realize it probably won*t be perfect for the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn9 make corrections, and try again.Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.There is an old saying that goes, “If you're not making mistakes9 you're not trying hard enough”. So go forth and make mistakes.1、Which can be used to replace the underlined wordeliminatein Paragraph 4?A. make up for B. get rid ofC. accept D. expect2、What do we know from the fifth paragraph?A. We should ignore the possible consequences.B. We should accept the outcome willingly.C. We should make some limits for our next try.D. We should avoid making the same mistakes.3、What is the text mainly about?A. Dealing with mistakes.B. Making mistakeseC Making progress.D. Benefiting from mistakes.4、What may the writer suggest we say to ourselves when making a mistake?A. Never mind, I