2021-2022学年江苏如皋市江安镇中心中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being1. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. push2. Most students study because it's unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusion D. By contrast3. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down to D. get away with4. Tony what I did annoying though he didn't say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might find D. must have found5. Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D being performedI'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned6. We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.A. will reachB. would reach C. have reached D. would have reachedEven though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audience, it is rooted in hercharacter and makes who she is.A. allergic B. foreignC. sensitive D. fundamental7. -Who do you think is able to flnish the job in two days?It's hard to say. This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.19、 A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumnA. convinces B. ensures C. reminds D. strikes第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Gift from A StrangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but rd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. 1, I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit was a tight fit. Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in theflesh air. 2. (feel)good> I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and3< (help)a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car,I saw the woman I'd let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me4. odd lookhalf intent(热切的),half puzzled. I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my carj sawthe same lady5, (look)in at me. "Hello, “she said, hesitantly. uThis6, sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother things off at the charity bins. You are just so much7e her. You helped those people9 I noticed9 and you seemed so happy. "She looked at me8, (meaning)and passed a box in through the window. "I think she would like you to have it. 9. (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause. I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was the 10, (nice)gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn't come back home yet、I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait> It was my the first cooking、 I went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes> With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a dish、Then I tried to cook other> When my parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made、 Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug、 I real enjoyed the meal that evening、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. （25分）假设你是李华，你校外教Mr Brown对中国文化很感兴趣，请写封邮件邀请他一起参加城市图书馆的传统文化日。内容包括：1 .时间和地点；.活动介绍：中国餐桌礼仪讲座；使用筷子比赛；粤剧表演等。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .提示词：筷子：chopsticks 粤剧：Cantonese OperaDear Mr Brown,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）C DD DD DD DBBC A C DC DD DD DD DBBC A C D1、2、3、4、5、6、7、15、C16、B17、A18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、D4、C22、We brush our teeth daily, but do you know everything you need to know about dental care and hygiene? Believe it or not, there is a lot more than most people realize. Luckily, here are several apps that can help you.Brush DJYou should brush your teeth for full two minutes as recommended by dentists, but that time can be difficult to judge. Many recommend you listen to music, because many songs are just around two minutes in length. Brush DJ has loads of great tunes that will get you into the two-minute habit There are both songs to listen to/ and videos to watch, and youll find a variety of awesome tunes.OrasphereIt's recommended that Orasphere videos be used by dentists for their patients, so they can learn about procedures. Those who do use these videos say that the software can greatly decrease the amount of time it takes to explain procedures to patients.American Dental Association(ADA)Everything you ever wanted to know about your teeth, and then some, can be found on the American Dental Association(ADA) website. You'll find loads of great articles that have the latest news about dentistry (牙科). Those interested in dental careers will find plenty of information to head them in the right direction, and there's even a section devoted to public dental programs, including Give Kids a Smile and Fluoride in Water.DDS GPHere is more presentation software that explains all types of dental procedures. This is helpful for dentists to have, because they can better explain procedures to their patients. Dentistry IQYou can find information for dentists, hygienists, assistants, office managers, and more at Dentistry IQ. You can also get information about new products, clinical practices, and much more. In addition, you can learn about careeropportunities, the most recent practices, and a whole lot more.5、What is the dentists1 suggestion about brushing teeth?A. Trying to brush as long as possible.B. Listening to music while brushing.C. Spending two minutes in brushing.D. Brushing your teeth before breakfast.6、Why are dentists recommended to use Orasphere videos?A. To learn about procedures to shorten their explanation time.B. To explain all types of dental procedures to their patients.C. To listen to some music around two minutes in length.D. To get plenty of information in the right direction.7、How can the users benefit from American Dental Association（ADA）?A. By getting free videos about oral care.B. By getting access to various activities.C. By getting information about new products.D. By getting updated news about dentistry.8、Which one would you feel interested in if you want to be a dentist?A. Brush DJ. B. Dentistry IQ.C. Orasphere. D. DDS GP.23、 1、 B2、B3、A1、 D2、B3、C4、B1、 D2、C3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A 3、B4、D5、A6、D7、C8、A9、C10、B11、D12、C13、A14、D15、B16、B17、C18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. As/Because/SinceFeeling2. helpedan3. lookingmight/may4. likemeaningfully5. Shockednicest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework butdidn'tanddeeded to make a meal for my family instead of just wajt. It was my （he first cooking. I went online to find waiting 删除 themformatson on how Acook home-style dishes With the step-by-sxep direction. I managed to make a dish Then I todirectionstried to cook other. When my Parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my anotheramazedmum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real en）oved the meal that evening.28、 ofrm】，第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr Brown,Pm Li Hua. Pm writing to share a piece of good news with you.The city Library will celebrate Chinese Traditional Culture Day this Saturday in the lecture hall. The celebration will start from 8:30 a.m. and last the whole day. In the morning, there's a lecture about Chinese table manners. After that you can take part in a chopstick use contest and Fm sure you'll have lots of fun. Whafs more, you can watch a Cantonese Opera show in the afternoon, which is a good chance to enjoy the impressive performance featuring our local dialectI know you're interested in Chinese culture, so why not join us and have a good time?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. a sacred cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pandora*s box D. a childfs play11. . in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A. To succeed B. To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeeding12. Where is the plane? I can*t see it.一It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction13. I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!一You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. getB. gotC. had got D. would get14. Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesn't matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. will15. The writer was so in her work that she didn't notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered16. Tom finally decided to and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a smallfine.A. kill the fatted calfB. face the musicC. see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheep17. you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at nightA. But B. SinceC. And D. For18. rd rather have some wine, if you don't mind._ Don't forget that you'll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldn't say no to this19. They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their effortswere .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vain D. in need20. A mother recognizes the feel of her child's skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her baby's cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Who's in control of your life? Who's pulling your strings? For the majority of us, it's other people-society, colleagues, friends, family or our community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young,of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it J Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation. nSo when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug-we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix（成瘾物）we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom-the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they*re more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted （tired） and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way-make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values- not values imposed from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.1、What Oscar Wilde says implies that.A. most people have a variety of thoughtswe have thoughts similar to those of othersB. other people's thoughts are more importantmost people's thoughts are affected by others2、What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?A. The price of taking the drug is freedom.B. We may lose ourselves to win the approval of others.C. We need to pay for what we want to get.D. Changing opinions may cost us our freedom.3、It can be concluded from the passage that .A. it's better to follow others* opinionsit's important to accept others* commentsB. we shouldn't change our own decisionwe shouldn't care too much what others think4、The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by discussing questionsB. making suggestionsC. analyzing causes and effectsD. providing examples and facts22. （8 分）Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence, has had one ambitionto be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test While Torobo's total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015, its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.Though the score, which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities, it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobo's newly programmed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby either.But, while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logi