2021-2022学年江西省临川市高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)Never in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seen B. I have seenC. did I see D. I saw1. Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in which2. The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most were migrant workers.A. of which B. of who C. of whom D. of themThere is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which3. It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happenedWe have hurried all the way to the airport-the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. wouldn't一Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.一You know, music is the source of in life.A. inspiration B. identificationC. reaction D. recreation4. -一I feel cold.I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldShe runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverPeter has spent too much time on novels recently.一That may his poor grade in the exam.A account for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand for3 (physical) hit, sometimes even more so. A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal abuse by otherchildren can do4. to the development in the brain. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults5. (age)18 to 25. These young men and women had no experience with domestic (家庭的)violenceor physical abuse by their parents. The researchers asked the young people 6, (comment) ontheir childhood's exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. Then the researchersperformed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects. The images showed that the individualsTwere reportedsuffering verbal abuse8, their peers in middle schools had underdevelopedconnections between the left and right side of the brain. The middle school years are a time whenthese brain connections are developing. So, harmful comments from children or adults during this period had the greatest effect. We cannot control 9> other people say to our children, but we can make some preparations. It is time thatwelOa (protect) our children from now on.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10 分)This afternoon we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practise high jump. The bell rang and we went to the playground on line. After warming-up exercises, the teacher told me the way of jumping and then gave us an example. Followed the teacher one after another, my classmate did very well. Soon it was my turn and I felt a little nervously. 1 failed at my first attempt, but I was not a bit discouraging. I kept on thinking about the teachers words and practising. I managed jump over the pole in the end. From this class I have realized one can succeed whether he has perseverance, just as the old saying go, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假如你叫Jack,寒假期间你要去美国Riverside High School进行学习.以下是美方学校寄 给你的课程安排选择表.请你仔细阅读课表,按要求给校方回复一封信.Schedule for Summer English CoursesEnglish CoursesTotal Hours of StudyTotal Hours of Part - time JobDateThree - week course55058Feb. 5 - Feb. 55Two - week course5.No Job but Tour insteadFeb. 55 - Mar.7Please include the following:5. Your choice of the courses and possible reasons;5. Your present English level;5. Specific language skill you hope to improve;5 . Other requirements .5.开头已给出,不计入总词数;5.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名:5.词数:550左右.Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for your inviting me to the summer English course in your school.参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、A2、B3、C4、B5、C6、C7、A8、A9、A10、A11、A12、D13、C14、B15、B16、D17、D18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A 3、B4、B1、 A2、C3、C22、 1、 DB2、 AB3、 A1、 C2、D3、B4、A1> A2、B3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题L 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、A6、B7、C8、B9、D10、A11、B 12、B13、C14、A15、D16、D17、C18、A19、C20、D第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. sayingunkind2. physicallyharm3. agedto comment4. whofrom5. whatprotected/should protect第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、This afternoon we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practise high jump.删除hadThe bell rang and we went to the playground on line. After warming-up exercises, the teacher told inme the way of jumping and then gave us an example. Followed the teacher one after another, my us©Followingclassmate did very well. Soon it was my turn and I felt a little nervously, I failed at my first©classmates©nervousattempt, but I was not a bit diseoura-ing. I kept on thinking about the teacher's words and©discouragedpractising. I managed A jump over the pole in the end. From this class I have realized one can succeedtowhether he has perseverance, just as the old saying go, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ” ifgoes第二节书面表达(总分值25分) 29> Dear Sir or Madam9Thank you for your inviting me to the winter English course in your school. As for my choice between the two courses, I'm more likely to choose the two - week course for 5 hours of study. This will allow me more time to see your beautiful country while learning the language.(高分句型一) I would like to do some traveling and make a few new friends.(所选课程及原因)Of all the subjects I'm learning at school, I like English best. I have been learning English for 6 years and now I am able to listen, speak, read and write in English.(英语水平) I hope to take this chance to improve my spoken English as much as possible.(自己的期望)At the same time, I'd like to have home - stay for a couple of days so that I can know better about English habits and customs.(高分句型二)(其他要求)I believe I will have a wonderful time in England this winter.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Jack6. If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you be there.A. canB. willC. may D. shall7. The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange forD. in tune withBetween the two generations, it is often not their age,their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. butWe went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the; theB. / ; the C. the; / D. / ; /Robert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow8. You never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB. onceC. as D. until9. Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. it B. that C. each D. one一How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?I into a tree on the roadside the other day.A. ran B. had run C. was running D. run What caused the party to be put off? _the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom,s delaying sendingC Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send10. Did Tom go back late last night?一No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. that第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。11. (6 分) Encouraging children to use gestures as they think can help them come up with more creative ideas, according to new research.“Our findings show that children naturally gesture when they think of unusual ways to use everyday items, “says psychological scientist Elizabeth Kirk. "When we then asked children to move their hands, they were able to come up with even more creative ideas. ”“Gesturing may allow us to explore the properties(特性)of the items for example, how the item could be held, its size, its shape, etc. and doing so can help us come up with ideas for creative uses, ” Kirk explains.In their first study, the researchers compared the creativity of children who spontaneously (自发地)gestured with those who either did not or could not gesture.A total of 78 children, aged 9-11, saw a series of images of ordinary items, such as a newspaper, a tin can, and a kettle. The researchers asked the children to look at each image and list as many uses as they could think of. A group of participants completed the task twice on one version of the task, they wore mittens (连指手套)that limited their ability to gesture.Restricting children's ability to gesture did not affect their ability to come up with creative uses for the objects; Children who were free to gesture produced about the same number of ideas as those who wore the mittens and could not gesture.In a second experiment, 54 children completed the same alternative-uses task. In some cases, children gestured normally; in other cases, the researchers encouraged the children touuse your hands to show me how you could use the object in different ways”.The encouragement worked: Children who were specifically encouraged to gesture produced a greater number of creative uses for the objects than did the children who were not given any special instruction.“Our findings add to the growing body of evidence showing the significant role of gesture in thinking and have applications to the classroom/9 Kirk concluded in their paper.1、What did the researchers intend to And out in the first experiment?A. The number of creative ideas the children could think of.B. How the children would explore the properties of the items.C. Whether encouraging gesture would help to produce more new ideas.D. The difference between thinking with gestures and without gestures.2、Why were mittens used in the experiment?A. To restrict gestures.B. To limit creative thinking.C. To test the ability to gesture, D. To increase creative ideas.3、When did the children think of the most new ideas?A. When wearing mittens.B. When encouraged to gesture.C. When naturally gesturing.D. When not using their hands.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Communicate with GesturesThink with Your HandsC Use Everyday Items CreativelyD. Make Gestures when Necessary22. (8 分)Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore CareerEncore Career: Vocational School InstructorRetire in: Los Angeles, CAEver since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A. , where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.Encore Career: Business ConsultantRetire in : Miami, FLConsulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. There's even greater demand here than in Washington D. C. , which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career: Tourist WranglerRetire in :Austin , TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n' roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.Encore Career: Supporter of the ArtsRetire in: Charleston, SCIf you're a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity., especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, it's not surprising there were 25 jobsfor every arty applicant iii Charleston.1、Which career focuses on an applicant's skills instead of a diploma?A. Vocational School Instructor.B. Business Consultant.C. Tourist Wrangier.D. Supporter of the Arts.2、Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?B. Miami.D. Charleston.B. Graduates.D Tourists.A. Los Angeles.C. Austin.3、Who is the text intended for?A. Children.C Retirees.23. (8 分) My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool." But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids' triathlon(三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son's birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she'd need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to Hnish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn9t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a iire I hadn't seen before.All day I would And myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on