2021-2022学年琼山高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1. Lefs go and have dinner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Td like to.2 . Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A. selHshB. hopefulC. mean D. generous3. Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber*s latest CD the next day, but she .A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hadn't D. hasn't4. 一I'm going to order chicken and salad. What about you?.1*11 have the same.A. rm afraid not B. It*s up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsWho the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists9 great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; had C. would have won; has D. could win; has I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Don't mention it C. I can't agree more D. Never mindHe works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedMr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal charge of the company very well.A. to take B. to taking C. to be taken D. taking-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I alone at home, bored to death.A. has left B. had left C. had been left D. have been leftThey have leading experts in this field, and that's they've made important progress.A where B. why C. whether D. who3、A. towardB. downC. inD. out4、 A. what B. whereC. who D. when5、A. brotherB , sisterC. grandma D. grandpa6、 A. look B. knowC. fall D. gift7 A. happy B. sadC. upset D. disappointed8、A. beat B. jumpedC racedD. stopped9、A. up B. inC. of D. by10、A. schoolB. bakery C. mallD. hospital11、 A. how B. where C. whichD. that12> A. forgetB. remember C. callD. give13、A. quicklyB. normally C. quietly D. freely14、 A. in case B. in turn C. in timeD. in ruins15、 A. tookB. brought C. added D. broke16、 A. underB. at C. withD. without17、 A. difficultB differentC. safe D. successful18、A. criticalB. energeticC. lucky D. happy19、A. fell overB. passed awayC. put away D. worked out20、A. weekB. hour C. minute D. second第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Flying cars may soon become a (real). The ride-share service Uber has asked an expert from NASA, the American space agency,2 .(help) the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles in the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small,3* (total) electric aircraft which could take4. and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 5. (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco wrote on Twitter, used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea.6, I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic. 7. person added from Mumbai, India: "I'm reading about Uber 8.(hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while Pm 9.(trap) in traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars 10. can't fly themselves but with human pilots within one to three years.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My dog Dino is really an superhero, who helps keep us safely, especially on the roads > Take a look at he did last week> Last Wednesday, Dino saved our neighbor's boy who run in front of a car to get his ball、 People can get very much angry when driving, usually on silly reasons n Last Tuesday, a driver behind us started shouting at my mum when she stopped her car to let several child cross the road> Dino soon made him shut up、 Last Friday, Dino saw two girls running a red light but he soon made them changing their minds > Last Sunday Dino caught my dad talking on their mobile phone while my dad was driving、 Dino immediately stopped him> What a smarter dog!26 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，本周日你爸爸计划组织一场家庭聚会。请你写封邮件给外教Steven,遨请他来你家一起 参加。主要内容如下：1 .聚会时间和地点；.聚会人员介绍；2 .其他考前须知。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Steven,I'm writing to invite you to join in a family party held this Sunday.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、C5、A6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、A12、B13、D14、C15、B16、D17、B18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 B2、D3、B4、C1、 B2、C 3、A4、B22、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 A2、A3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 DC2、 AC3、 BD4、 BD5、 ACH、BA12、 CA13、 CD14、 BA15、 BD第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. realityto help2. totallyoff3. quieterBut4. Anotherhiring5. trappedwhich/that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> anasafelysafeat 后力口 whatrunran去掉muchonforchildchildrenchanging-changetheir一his/thesmarter-smart第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> Dear Steven,Pm writing to invite you to join in a family party held this Sunday. The party will begin at5:00 pm in my home. There will be many people to show up in the party, including my parents and my sister. The man who is tall and has thick beard is my father, and my mother has long hair with a big smile on her face. The girl who takes charge of cleaning is my sister. All of them can't wait to see you.There are other things I want to tell you. Firstly, you should take a No. 218 bus to go to my home. Secondly, I hope you can tell me the food you like, and in that case, I can prepare it better. I'm looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua6. Im not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused7. They went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. add D. reply8. With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied14. David is a green hand at such things.一 But I believe he is quite to the task.A. relevant B. accessibleC. equal D. unique15. 一It's really great to have a computer to store my photos.Don't count on it too much. It break down and you'd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. should D. will16. Don't be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C break down D. put awayIt is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A mightB. mustC. can D. should17. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse18. -Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.- With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please19. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B. were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D. are exhibited第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the EnglishmanA need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water's edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.BlackpoolOn the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.SouthendOn the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.1、Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?A. Because it is extremely far from the sea.B. Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.C. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.2、Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?A. Blackpool. B. Bournemouth.C. Briton. D. Southend.3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.B. Southend has the longest pier in Britain.C. People crowded into the water's edge at Briton for a quick swim.D. Southend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.22（8 分） The death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Languages usually have a relatively short life span as well as a very high death rate. Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out. Europe's colonial conquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic diversity, eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time. Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating national languages and sidelining others. By making great efforts to establish an ofHcial language in education, the media and the civil service, national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress, which have imposed new methods of communication that are swift, straightforward and practical. Language diversity came to be seen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently, the internationalization of Hnancial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the threat to “smaU” languages. A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists11 in the modern world. It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident. First of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of “the first language”. As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second. Imposing a language without any links to a people's culture and way of life stifles the expression of their collective genius. A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communication. It also expresses the world vision of those who speak it, their ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.1、Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?A Colonial conquests of EuropeThe boom of human populationB. Advances in science and industrializationThe rise of nation-states2、The underlined word “stifles” in the last paragraph probably means ''A. boostsB. fuelsC imposesD. kills3、The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that.A. People would fail to understand how languages originatedLanguage diversity would become an obstacle to globalizationB. Monolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismD Human brains would become less creative linguistically4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To explain the reasons why languages are dying out.B. To warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.C. To call people's attention to the urgency of language preservation.D To argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.23. （8 分）A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe-and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago-superconductivity （超导体技术）.Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel （柴油）vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot-they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury （水银）to temperatures below -269 with liquid helium （氢）. The