2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
202L2022学年陕西省榆林市高一（上）期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFrom interactive games to unique ways to explore the past,Ontario museums are filled with family friendly programs and activities that make learning fun.Ontario Science CentreAt Ontario Science Centre,there's no room for boredom with the exciting and endless interactive activities and programs. Special exhibits and entertaining live performances continue to amaze minds full of curiosity .The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.Muskoka Heritage PlaceSpend a day at Muskoka Museum,Muskoka Pioneer Village,Rotary Village Station and Portage FlyerTrain.DiscoverthehistoryofHuntsvilleandthe Native people atthe museum.Next,takeaSminute train ridealongthe Muskoka Riverto F airy Lake Station aboard the vintage Portage Flyer Train.Tour guides at the Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in the area over 100 years ago.Simcoe County MuseumSimcoe County Museum is the perfect combination between exciting family-friendly exhibits and a true learning experience.lt is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen young minds.Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.Toronto Railway MuseumTake your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum,located minutes from the CN Tower in Toronto's historic Roundhouse Park.Beyond learning about the history of Canadian railroads ,you can also take an exciting ride on the mini train with your little ones .Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train-themed toys,so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse.1. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre?A. Try solving problems creatively.B. Discover the history of Huntsville.43.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场羽毛球比赛给同学们减压。请你为校英文报写 一篇关于这个活动的报道，内容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .参赛人员;(18) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.selfless无私的；C.rich富有的；D.tired疲倦的。句意：虽然我们很疲倦，但我们很高兴看到那些孩子脸上的笑容。作者和邻 居为孩子们做了很多事，所以他们会感觉疲倦。应选D项。(19) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦虑；B.tears眼泪；C.pain痛苦；D.smiles笑 容。句意：虽然我们很疲倦，但我们很高兴看到那些孩子脸上的笑容。根据上文“Although they were seriously ill, they were (14).可知，孩子们是积极的，所以此处表示 在孩 子们脸上看到笑容。应选D项。(20) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量；B.friendship友谊；C.imagination想象 九 D.creativity创造力。句意：孩子们的力量深深地打动了我们。孩子们得了重病，但 是他们 可以积极面对，这是生命的力量，深深打动了作者和作者的邻居们。应选A项。这是一篇 记叙文。主要讲述了作者和邻居们去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房去做志愿服务，为孩子们带 去了快乐，也被孩子们深深感动了。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选 项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。41.【答案】【小题1 sources【小题2 to make【小题 3 growing/growth小题4 are used【小题 5 responsibility【小题6 how【小题 7 electrical【小题8 or小题9 than小题10 are【解析】(1) sources,考查名词。句意：能量有很多种不同的来源。前面有many,所以用复 数名词，故填sourceso(2) to make.考查不定式。句意：它们需要数百万年的时间才能形成。it作形式主语，所以 用不定式作真正主语，故填tomakeo(3) growing/growth.考查名词、动名词。句意：然而，随着世界人口的增长，越来越多的 这些燃料被从地下挖掘出来。作介词的宾语，所以用名词或动名词，故填growing/growth o(4) are used.考查时态语态。句意：当它们被用完，它们将永远消失。主句用一般将来时 态，所以时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主语和use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态， 故填 are usedo(5) responsibility.考查名词。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助 节约能源和保存这些燃料的时候了。a sense of responsibility,故填responsibility。(6) how.考查宾语从句。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助节 约能源和保存这些燃料的时候了。引导宾语从句，在从句中表示“如何"，故填how。(7) electrical.考查形容词。句意：把我们不用的电器都关掉怎么样？作后置定语修饰不定代词，所以用形容词，故填electrical。(8) or.考查连词。句意：塑料袋一开始不是石油就是煤炭，一个大城市一年可以使用数百万 个塑料袋。either.or要么要么，为固定搭配，故填or。(9) than.考查固定搭配。句意：当我们使用回收的东西时:它比制造新东西需要更少的能 源。less.than比更少，为固定搭配，故填than。(10) are.考查主谓一致。句意：汽车消耗大量燃料，但车主可以采取多种措施来保存燃 料。主语为复数名词，故填are。本文讲述我们每天都在使用能源。然而，随着世界人口的增长，越来越多的这些燃料会用 光，所以是时候保护能源了。做此题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的 知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此， 这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。42. 【答案】I have changed a lot since I take up running. Before T started running. ! seldom did exercise. A s a result of,I often fell ill.Once I was very weak that I fell down when having a P.E.class.From now on. I decidedto exercise to make me strong.I kept running every morning whenever the weather was like. After runningC. Buy some special train-themed toys.D. Take a 30-minute train ride in the centre.2. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum?A. Get a passport to the Museum.B. Find out what activities are available.C. make sure it is internationally recognized.D. Make sure its environment is safe and clean.3. Which museum is close to CN Tower?A. Ontario Science Centre.B. Muskoka Heritage Place.C. Simcoe County Museum.D. Toronto Railway Museum.My parents love tennis and they're members of a tennis club. My older brother was really good at it and they supported himtaking him to lessons all the time.So when I announced I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew upjjust intended for them to notice me. My mother laughed. She knew I couldn't possibly be serious,! was just a 4-year-old kid!Laterjjoined the club*s junior coaching group and eventually took part in my first proper contest?confident that my team would do well. We won,which was fantastic,but I wasn't so successful.! didn't even want to be in the team photo because I didn't feel I deserved to be.When my coach asked what happened in my final match,! didn't know what to say.I couldn't believe Fd lost.I thought I was the better player.But every time I attacked,the other player defended well.I couldn*t explain the result.After that,! decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips.I realised that I need the right attitude to be a winner. On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so Fil change it.If I lose a point,! do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one.At tournamentsjts impossible to avoid players who explode in anger. Lots of players can be negative,including myself sometimes.I felt angry and nearly broke my racket!But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings. After all,the judges have a hard job and you just have to accept their decisions.My coach demands that I train in the gym to make sure Fm strong right to the end of a tournament.rm getting good results： my shots are more accurate and there's a chance that I could be a champion one day with hard work.for half A year J found that I seldom caught a cold and I was much healthy than before.So far.Fve learnedthat exercise is extreme important.lt not only improves my health but also make me feel mo re relaxed.详解:(1) take改为took考查时态。句意：自从我开始跑步以来，我变了很多。since“自从"， 其后的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句的时态为现在完成时。所以此处take要改为took, 故take改为tooko(2)删除of.考查固定短语。句意：因此，我经常生病。短语：asaresult咽此，结果“，常 在句中作状语；as a result of 1于结果”，其后要跟名词。结合本句句意，此处应为状 语，故删除。九(3) very改为so.考查sothat的句型。句意：有一次我很虚弱，上体育课的时候摔倒T o固定句型：so.that.”如此 以至于"为结果状语从句。所以very改为so。故very改为 so 0(4) now改为then.考查短语。句意：从那时起，我决定锻炼身体，让自己变得强壮。根 据句意，此处指在那次体育课之后，我决定锻炼身体。所以时间应为“那时"，故now改 为 then。(5) me改为myself.考查反身代词。句意同上。当主语和宾语为同一个人时，宾语要用 反 身代词。本句中我决定锻炼身体想使我自己变得强壮。所以me改为myselfo故me改为 myselfb(6) whenever改为whatever.考查让步状语从句。句意：不管天气如何，每天早上我都要 跑步。固定句型：Whats the weather like? ”天气怎么样？此处指不管天气怎样我都会 跑步， 表示泛指，所以要用 whatever引导让步状语从句，作like的宾语。故whenever改为 whatever o(7) year前加a.考查冠词。句意：跑了半年后，我发现自己很少感冒，而且比以前更 健 康了。短语：half a year”半年”为固定结构，所以此处应在year前加a。故year前加a。(8) healthy改为healthier.考查比拟级。跑了半年后，我发现自己很少感冒，而且比以前 更健康了。结合句中than可知，healthy此处要用比拟级healthier,故healthy改为healthier °(9) extreme改为extremely.考查副词。句意：到目前为止，我己经知道锻炼是非常重 要 的。important”重要的”为形容词，所以前面应用副词来修饰，extreme”及其，非常”为 形 容词，其副词形式为 extremelyo故extreme改为extremely。(10) make改为makes.考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅能改善我的健康，还能让我感觉更放 松。not only. . . but also.不但而且”，为并列结构，所以本句中make的单复数应该和句子主语it保持一致，所以make改为makes。故make改为makes。【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过比拟我锻炼前后的健康表现，说明锻炼不仅能改善我的健康，还能让我感觉更放松。1 .先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保己经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2 .聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。3 .再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现 了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不 是很有把握的行进行推敲。43 .答案A Successful Badminton MatchLast Friday,our school held a wonderful badminton matchjWhose aim was to give us students a break from heavy schoolwork pressure.【高分句型一 Five girls and five boys were chosen from each class to compete,and their classmates cheeredthem up during the match.Although it was cold outside,the playground was filled with the stu dents* laughtersand cheers .【高分句型二】（活动目的以及参赛人员）The activity was thought highly of by the students, who said it provided them with an opportu nity to enrich their campus life.（活动反响）【解 析】 高分 句型一 Last Friday, our school held a wonderful badminton match, whose aim was to give us students a break from heavy schoolwork pressure.分析：句子里，修饰先行词awonderfulbadmintonmatch,关系词whose引导非限制性定 语从句 aim was to give us students a break from heavy schoolworkpressure翻译：上周五，我们学校举行了一场精彩的羽毛球比赛，目的是让我们学生从繁重的 课业压力中解脱出来。高分句型二Although it was cold outside, the playground was filled with the students* laughters and cheers.分析：句子里，Although引导让步状语从句it was cold outside。翻译：虽然外面很冷，但操 场上充满了学生们的笑声和欢呼声。写作步骤：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，防止填表式或履历表 式表达。第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；表达得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。 第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意”参考词汇”的提 示作用）。4. The author said that he was going to be a tennis champion in order to.A. please his parentsB. annoy his older brotherC. get some attentionD. persuade people that he was seriousHow did the author feel after his first important competition?E. He was confused about his defeat.F. He was proud to be a member of the winning team.G. He was fond of the way he treated another player.H. He was amazed that he had got so far in the tournament.5. What does the author try to remember when he's on the court?A. Follow his game plan.B. Respect the other player.C. Don't let the other player surprise him.D. Don't keep thinking about his mistakes.6. What does the author say about his behaviour in tournaments ?A. He tries to keep calm during the game.B. He broke his racket once when he was angry.C. He stays away from players who behave badly.D. He found it difficult to deal with one judge's decisions.cGiant pandas are no longer endangered,Chinese officials have said,decades of work to save the creatures helped drive their population in the wild up to 1, 8OO.The species will be listed as vulnerable (易 危物丰中)，Cui Shuhong,director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment,said at a press conference on Wednesday. China has spent half a century attempting to boost the population of its famous animals, creating panda reserves across several mountain ranges in an effort to save them from extinction.They were taken off the endangered list by the International Union for Conseiwation of Nature(IUCN) in 2016, but that decision was not released by Chinese officials.Since the 1970s, Chinese officials have worked on a campaign to drive up their numbers .To prevent habitat loss,officials created specially designed nature reserves in areas where their main food source,bamboojs plentiful.In 2017, China announced plans for a 10, 476- square-mile reserve,which is three times the size of Yellowstone National Park."China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system/' Cui said on Wednesday as he announced the move. "Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected,and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved.* 1 Pandas are known in China as an umbrella species,which means experts believe measures to protect them would help protect other species,as well as the larger ecosystem.Cui added that the populations of some other rare and endangered species are gradually recovering as well. HThe number of species such as Siberian tigers,Amur leopards,and Asian elephants has increased significantly.' 1 he said.7. What have happened to giant pandas ?A. They will never be protected in future.B. Their reserves will be decreasing sharply.C. They were not listed as endangered species.D. They have to face the worsening situations.8. Whafs the meaning of the underlined word "boost" in paragraph 2?A. Increase.B. Maintain. C. Cancel.D. Reduce.9. Whafs the area of Yellowstone National Park?A. 3, 492 square meters.B. 3, 492 square miles.C. 5,238 square miles.D. 5,238 square meters.10. What can we know about an umbrella species ?A. They can improve the production of umbrellas.B. Protecting it means endangering other species.C , They are not at the top offood chain in nature.D. Protecting it is beneficial to a larger ecosystem.宙曲自由自/6噂6声数方中4上上对方国力场初初Hi后/右噂岁Hibh加qaart的底用桶nKmagiy?1口Ingk低配漪噌口也自位由才应禽蜜才迪加科lh而所帅国诂悔1庇6口京 Love can reach so many different people,making it a powerful force in the world. Hate has the same effect.The world would be a better place if we learn to love and show kindness to others instead of anger.We can't always control what others do,but we have power over our actions and contribute our own ripples into the world.We don't always know the impact that our actions have on others.There will be times when you are angry. Some people may feel a sense of temporary relief when they throw a rock ofhate into the world, but that feeling usually changes into shame and anger towards oneself eventually. Hate hurts yourself and the world in the meanwhile.I recommend walking away for a while when you feel angry.Kindness is like perfume （香水）.Spreading love and kindness not only has positive effects on others but also on ourselves.You get to enjoy it,and the people around you can enjoy it too. Personally,! feel my best when I help others and I feel my worst when Pve made someone upset.When we put kindness into the world,well feel thankfulness,sympathy,and understanding.Let my kindness guide my decisions and this allows love and connection to ripple out into the world.It's important that we take care of ourselves when we show love and kindness to others.When we love ourselves,we're then able to love others.And when we let this love and kindness guide our decisions,the world will become more beautiful.11. Why does the author mention the experience of throwing a rock into a pond?A. To teach us how to make big ripples.B. To introduce the topic of this text.C. To see how the ripples spread in water.D. To share an interesting experience.12. What does the author advise you to do when you are angry ?A. Find a place to think over what has happened.B. Talk about your problems with someone else.C. Stop those ripples of anger from spreading.D. Avoid seeing the person making you angry.13. How is the third paragraph mainly developed?A. By referring to a theory.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples.D By analyzing cause and effect.14. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Hate usually leads to shame and anger in the endB. Anger has a similar effect on our actions to kindnessC. Kindness or anger ripples out to other people nearbyD. Love and kindness make the world much morebeautiful二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Simplicity is a lifestyle that takes away the unimportant things in your life.lt removes or changes those things that cause you to feel stressed out, and allows you to a
