2021-2022学年江西省莲塘、临川高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Do you have a minute? Fve got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every timeEmphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leavingAnyway, we're here now, so let's some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away with D. live up to1. Will it be ages he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. as2. competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simplypassing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen3. The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D cause; because4. The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilizationinfluenced many neighboring countries.A whereB. whenC. which D. who5. You've agreed to go, so why aren't you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don,t realize B. didn,t realizeC. haven't realized D. hadn't realized6. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would see permission, human beings finally had good harvests again. Thus to wipe sadness and remind 6. of the belief in God, people celebrate the festival. On the festival, people gather in the open air, such as playgrounds and parking lots, and have fun with each other energetically all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty 7. （dress） in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of 8, poet, everyone holds his breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her 9 an award.Obviously, the story may not be true, 10 the festival is interesting.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing>One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake> We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake> As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water、 Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently> 1 wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer、 Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught、 Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish、 Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish> It was delicious 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是校学生会主席李华。请给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本 周五下午3:00在学校报告厅举办的以“我的梦，中国梦”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括：1 .发出邀请；.时间和地点；2 .要求：提前准备素材，演讲要用汉语。注意:L词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Leslie,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）C2、D3、B4、A5、C6、A7、B8、B9、C10、B11、D12、D13、B14、D15、C16、A17、B18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C22、 1、 C 2、B3、A 4、C23、 1、 AC2、 B1、 B2、B3、D4、A1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1> C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A11、A12、C13、D14、B15、A16、A 17、C18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L fallsreligious2. thatdeath3. to seethemselves4. dressedthe5. asbut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1> 第二句中 go一went。2、第三句中oursour。3、第四句中去掉so。4、第五句中 BeforeAfter。5、第五句中 impatiently一impatient。6、第六句中andbut。7、第七句中were-was。8、第七句中fish前加a。9、第八句中 minute>minuteso10、第九句中 Felt-Feeling。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Leslie,Pm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Pm writing this e-mail to invite you to take part in the speech contest to be held in our school, whose title is “My dream& Chinese dream”.I do think it's a good chance for you to practice your Chinese. The contest will be held at 3:00 on Friday afternoon in our lecture halt To get a good result, you'd better get prepared for it in advance. Do remember that you should giveyour speech in Chinese.Wish you have a wonderful performance.Yours,Li HuC. did I see D. would I seeThere is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having been10. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;the D a;the11. Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. it B. that C. each D. oneI to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I a composition last night and I'llfinish it tomorrow.A. wanted； wroteB. had wanted； was writingC. had wanted； wrote D. wanted； have been writing12. Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy! B. Please don,t bother.C. Ifs up to you. D. No. Ifs beyond me.13. What I love most about reading novels is the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. how D> whom14. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understands even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specific D. similar15. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee a public statement, appointing the capable man to beits new global chief financial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out16. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. oneShe got her first science fiction published. It turned out to beWhen was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that17. she is not so healthy she used to be?A. Why is it that; whatB. Why it is that; thatC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests, here's a tool you don't often hear about:orange peels. Specifically, 12,000 tons of them, dumped （倾倒）on the land. uYou don't usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits, something that's good for the environment.Tim Treuer is an ecologist at Princeton University, and he's talking about a unique conservation story. It started in the early 1990s, when an orange juice producer cal led Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica, a region that contains several national parks and a widlife protection zone.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels, and the company also owned forested land next to the parkland that it had no intention of growing crops on. So a deal was struck: if Del Oro donated its forested land, it could dump orange peel waste on degraded（退化的）land within the conservation area. Then a thousand dump trucks9 worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998. uAnd within about six months the orange peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil?5“I couldn't even find the site the fist time I saw it." He couldn't find it because, over 16 years, the orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle, with three times the diversity of tree species of the neighboring control plot, richer soil and a much thicker covering. In other words, the experiment was a success. The results appear in the journal Restoration Ecology.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere. "It's a shame that we live in a world with nutrient-limited degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams. We'd like to see those things come together a little bit. That's not license for any agricultural company to just start dumping their waste products on protected areas, but it does mean that land managers, people involved with industrial-scale agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similar win-win-win results/91、What does the underlined word "It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Waste treatment.B A conservation story.C. An orange juice company.D. The biodiversity benefit.2、What does the author say about orange peels?A. They are particularly hard to break down.B. They can change the color of the land soil.C. They are beneficial to biological diversity.D. They can gradually destroy the surface soil.3、What do Treuer's words in the last paragraph suggest?A. Waste can be used for environmental protection.B. No waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.C. Large-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.D. Land managers must be ready to take on their responsibility 4 What might be the best title for the passage?A. How to Deal with Orange PeelsHow to Improve the Degraded LandB. A Fruitful Experiment in Land ConservationD Ways to Protect Tropical Forests Effectively22（8 分） A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous （自动的）car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It's a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved/9It's an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla's 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A. to New York, and have the car park itself.However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcomethe software needs further validation （批准生效） and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn't ready yet.The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It's supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn't in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors." This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.1、What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?A. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.B. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.C. The software should be made officially acceptable.D. The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.2、What is the UK governmenfs attitude to autonomous cars?A. Cautious.B. Positive.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.3 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.C. Traffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.D Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.4、 The purpose of writing the text is to.A. amuse readers with funny examplesshow his deep love for autonomous carsB. introduce a new development in technologyprovide a persuasive argument against autonomy23. （8 分）There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can And the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded （陷入困境的）airplane pilot, who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the author's watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent popup（立体的）book version.At the Back of the North Wind9 by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely children's booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On, Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured （受契约约束的）servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth 9 by Norman JusterIts protagonist （主角），Milo, is a bored little boy who discovers a "phantom tollbooth”一and with it, an imaginative world in which numbers9 words, music, and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning. In Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?A. The Little Prince B. At the Back of the North Wind C. Carry On, Mr. Bowditch D. The Phantom Tollbooth 2、In Jean Lee Latham's book, Nat Bowditch.A. doesn't want to go to universitygives up his dream of being a captainC. learns advanced mathematics by himself D. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard 3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on? A. Adventures through the night sky. B. Learning in a fun way. C. Exploration of the ocean world. D. Romantic stories in the desert.24. （8 分） A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were involved in a self-improvement program. She asked her husband to help her by listing six things he believed she could do to help her become a better wife. He reported to the class/11 was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about hermy heavens, she could have listed a thousand things she would like to change about me-but I didn't. I said to her,6Let me think about it and give you an answer in the morning."“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist （花商）and had him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, can't think of six things I would like to change about you. I love you the way you are.“When I arrived at home that evening, who do you think greeted me at the door? Thafs right. My wife! She was a
