2021-2022学年陕西高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have alreadyA. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought up1. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. unless D. before2. I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.You something not very nice to me, but thafs OK.A. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did sayexactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discovered一Would you like me the radio a bit?一No, it's all right. Tm usedwith the radio.A. to turn down; to work; onB. turning down; to working; onC. turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to working; on3. There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC dated back to D. were dated back to4. enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved5. Mary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heard6. If he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didn't.A. would be working B. were to be workingC. was working D. should workpublic bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. UnlockC. Unlocked D. Unlockingfilm/* he said.“China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus 5. （create） a mystery, but in the last few years, U S. films6, （explore ） the Chinese culture and environment, 7, has opened audiences to a whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly 8, it's about a daughter's respect for her family, 9. （especial） her father,“ Bancroft added.A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit theaters in 2019. The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, alsolO, （ know） as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classic Chinese tale.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang> I went to answer it immediately > She was my close friend, Lisa、 When we were talking on phone, the fire alarm sounds、 I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef bad burnt、 I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house> In my surprise, the two fire engines were outside my house> I was quite worryingI told the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动工程。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向 他介绍你最喜欢的运动。1 .何时开始喜欢此项运动；.现在练习的情况；2 .给你带来的益处。注意：1 .词数100左右；可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Nice to have received your e-maiL I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport,Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、A5、D6、A7、C8、A9、A10、D11、C12、D13、D14、C15、C16、A17、C18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22. 1、 C2、A3、B4、D23. 1、 D2、B3、C4、A24. 1、 B2、C3、D4、B25. 1、 C2、B3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、D7、C8、B9、C 10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B15、D第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. 1. aperformances28. likeits29. creatinghave explored30. whichbecause31. especiallyknown第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)One day, I was cooking in the kitchen wiien the telephone rings (Orang), I went to answer it immediately. She (It) was my close friend, LisAa. When we were talking on a (thu) phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef bad (badly) burnt. I quickly turned off the gas. openmq (opened) all the windows, but (©and) then went out of the house. In (To) my surprise, two fire engine (©engines) were outside my house. I was quite worry (28 worried). I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking that 找(顿)caused the heavy smoke.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Tom,Nice to receive your e-mail, I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China.At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it. Since then, I've fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my schooLIn my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also ithelps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best of all the sports.Yours,Li Hua32. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.A. Thank youB. It's a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service33. “It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, u timely from the stock market this July".A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn34. After the argument Colin ran away and since.A. Isn9t heard ofB. wasn't heard ofC. hasn't been heard of D. hadn't been heard of15. You can't use the computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. as D. after16. The house I live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. whatThe two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape andcolor.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with17. your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received18. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for19. . Not until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina And D. Tina found第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. .（6 分） Men don't go through pregnancy or childbirth. Their hormone （荷尔蒙）levels don't nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot, according to research from Sweden showing that, over the past 10 years, a significant number of men have struggled with the transition（过渡）to fatherhood.This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal（产后）depression. Previous studies havefound between 4% and 10% of men. while, in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not represent your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression. Overall, 4% had moderate depression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves. While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression (which affects up to 13% of women), the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed.The lead author of the Swedish paper, Elisa Psouni, from the department of psychology at Lund University, says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers. Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of ''male'' symptoms of depression such as agitation, anger, irritability(易怒),working longer hours and drinking too much.Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it, but because more new dads are struggling. Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures, such as job issues, and if their partner was depressed, their own risk of depression doubled. Lack of sleep, having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute.A depressed dad will play and smile less with his child. Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of seven.Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners, relatives or friends who notice an increase in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood (paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months) should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal depression.Cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法)can help, as can antidepressants. If the depression is not recognised, says Psouni J'one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your child's life has gone.” 1、What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research?A. They experience a sharp decline in hormone.B. Many of them suffer from postnatal depression.C. They seldom go through pregnancy or childbirthMany of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood.2、What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate?A The researchers should invite more Swedish fathers.B Over half of Swedish fathers tend to harm themselves.C. The mental health of fathers deserves more attention.D. Postnatal depression affects British women more easily.3、Why did Psoimi's research show higher levels of depression in dads?A. Researchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression.B. Researchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads.C. Fathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures.D. Fathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression.4 What may happen to a father with paternal depression?A. He may develop terrible behavioral habits.B. He may avoid being recognized with depression.C. He may decline cognitive behavioral therapy.D. He may miss the chance of giving proper childcare.22. （8 分）I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn't even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids' best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids9 ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn't mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life.1、At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make himA finish his homework on time B. keep silent in the roomD get right answersC. pay more attention to his study2、Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubtA. the old form of education B. the importance of parentsC. the relationship between kids and their parents D. the good grades of some kids3、According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.B. Parents should love and accept their kids.C. Parents should study their kids' DNA.D. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.4、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Study Hard and You'll Be SuccessfulBe Friendly to Your ChildrenB. Parents' Help with Their Children's StudyChildren's Success in Their Own Style23（8 分） I went up to Peefs Coffee the other morning and there was a young man, Mike, probably my age. With him he had all his physical belongings on a small roll cart. I first thought, how nice to have so few possessions. That was followed with the thought of how ironic （挖苦的）it is that we live in one of the financially wealthiest areas of the U.S., if not the world, yet we can't, or don't, take care of the basic needs of human beings. Yes, we are financially wealthy, but we lack in wealth of compassion （同情），kindness, and understanding. I tear up as I ponder the inequality and injustice that exists.Anyway, I invited Mike in for a bite to eat and he eagerly accepted. He talked about looking up a friend for a place to stay that night. On Christmas Eve as many eagerly and greedily stuff their bellies with food in nice, warm homes and then open presents, Mike just wanted a place to spend the evening.Then I was really blown away. As he waited for his sandwich, Mike began cleaning up the condiment （佐料）area. He took some paper and wiped up the spills of others and rearranged the milks and other condiments, making everything neat and orderly. Here is a person with very little and he's serving others in a way that's just natural to him.I spoke with Mike about this afterward, thanking him. He said he always did that sort of thingstraightening up. To him, it was just common politeness. I just asked him for a hug and we parted to go our separate ways. There is a lot for usme to learn in the most unlikely place.1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ponder" in Paragraph 1? A ignoreB. reduceC. fightC. fightD. consider2、What did Mike hope to do on Christmas Eve?A. Pay a visit to his parents.C. F