2021-2022学年湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Tourists are required to local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D spread1. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D had passed2. Nowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC. of whose D. of whom3. He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. why4. Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beatenThe matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men's team the2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has won D. had won5. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect6. Competed in 1891, in was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actorwho decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A. that B. what C. which D. itWhen I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. don't refer to B. haven't referred to C. wasn't referring to D. hadn't referred towe go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. Whyhad to 4 away from the chase. They didn't dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay indoors day and night.Not 5. (be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew 6, about everything to do with it. She stayed up 7, eleven thirty one evening on 8, just to see the moonlight. She said, “This is the first time I 9. （see） the moonlight since I came here.”10 （fortunate）, the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In recent years, more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do volunteer work in foreign countries. As student reporter, I interviewed one of them, whom shared her experience. Chen Ying, a second-year English major, went to Egypt on its own as a volunteer worker in lately July. She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protecting women's rights. She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat. She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt. In her spare time, she visits the pyramids with other volunteers. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询 问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括：1 .设立原因：人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少；.日期：9月28日，孔子（Confucius）诞辰；2 .活动：书法（calligraphy）竞赛及展览等。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,I'm writing to tell you something about it Chinese Character Writing Day in our city.You are welcome to join US.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、B5、D6、B7、A8、B9、C10、C11、A12、B13、D14、B15、C16、C17、A18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C 3、D4、A1、 A2、 CD3、 C1、 C 2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 C2、C3、A1、 A2、B3、D4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、A3、D4、C5、B6、B7、A8、B9、D10、D11、C12、C13、A14、B 15、B16、D17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whompersonal2. ashide3. beingcrazy4. untilpurpose5. have seenUnfortunately第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1.student 改为 students2. As后加awhom改为who3. its 改为 herlately 改为 late6.or改为andrelating 改为 related7. treat 改为 treatmentin去掉8. visits 改为 visited第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,Pm writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city.With the popularity of mobile phones, computers and the Internet, many people have few opportunities to write in daily life. Consequently, people tend to forget how to write Chinese characters when they have to. Therefore, a special day is needed to arouse people's interest in Chinese characters and encourage people to write them more often. Moreover, it's a good way to keep our traditional culture alive.Now September 28th is chosen as Chinese Character Writing Day, for it is the birthday of Confucius. Various activities will be held that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy, through which people can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language and experience a culture of amazing depth and variety as well.You are welcome to join us.Yours,Li Hua9. Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,heart rate and oxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increased一Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, 19 m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. had- Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.A. thatB. there C. which D. whereUp till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is itThe palace is heavily guarded, because inside its wallsA. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit10. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. to rangeB. rangeC. ranging D. ranged11. NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentationIn my opinion,shouldn't be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A. this B. that C. it D. thereIn spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is my words.A. above B. overC. beyond D. off12. By the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will make第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） The hemlock（铁杉）trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect It's hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA. The troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive（入侵的）pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets don't want more rules. Congress has added an amendment（修正案）in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. believe in the system, "said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: Inspectors can" possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets." He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees don't just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that.A. pesticide has been applied to bugkillinginvasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek C. invasive pests hide in pallets used in shipping D. the companies making pallets don't want more rules 2、What can we infer from the passage?A. Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes.B. Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.C. Bugs won" bother the tree if just in few numbers.D. Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?A. Because insects mostly die in them.B. Because plastic pallets are eco-friendly.C. Because they are not worth extra money. D. Because they are the major pest carriers. 4、What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA. B. Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.C. Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.D. Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.22. （8 分） We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It' s the fuel that powers our cells. So it* s not surprising that we ' re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It * s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That' s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days if s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 3 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That1 s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren ' t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don ' t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed bycause and effect. B. problem and solution.C. giving examples D. making comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because A. no one wants life to be boring.A. we f re born to want the sweet stuff.B. so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.C. sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?A. We'd better say no to sweet foods.B. Experts are worried about added sugar.C. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.D. We ' d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sugar Is Everywhere. B. Sugar Brings Happiness.C. Why Does Sugar Taste So good? D. Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?23. （8 分）When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle （水坑）.When an ice sheet （冰盖）melts, it raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now, a new study has provided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. In the study, an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of* data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The team's conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, melt water from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about 1.3 trillion metric tons. Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies didn't all use the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made, it difficult to compare the results.The data in the new study matched time periods and areas. The study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.1、Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?A. To present the reason for ice sheet melting.B. To show us the result of a scientific experiment.C. To give a simple example to introduce the topic.D. To present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.2、The researchers reached their conclusion by.A. analyzing the findings of former studiesobserving the Antarctic and GreenlandB. referring to the data from satellitesD making measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland3、What does the underlined phrase ncompensate for“ in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Cut down.B. Lead to.C. Bring about.D. Make up for.4、Which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage?A. Ice sheets are shrinking due to global warming.B. People are suffering from climate change.C. Rising sea levels makes people live in danger.D. Shrinking ice has nothing to do with sea levels.24. （8 分）In celebration of Women's History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan B. AnthonyBom on February 15,1820, Susan B. Anthony was a women's rig