2021-2022学年江苏省陆慕高级中学高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Without my parents' encouragement and support I definitely where I am today.A. wasn'tB. hadn9t beenC. wouldn't be D. wouldn't have been1. Look! Here's a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D. being taken2. I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changed D. would change3. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injury.A. pull out B. work outC. try out D. give out4. 一Be seated, please and Pll make you a cup of tea. Let's come to the point first.A. You needn't do soB. Please don't botherC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.5. Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC figure out D. make out6. What surprised us most is that he doesn't know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what C. which D. whereHard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent out7. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christinas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toHe is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.violin one day, he gave him a beating,3.（say） that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the 4. （great） composers of all time.He wrote his first waltz（华尔兹）at the age of six. At nineteen, he decided to devote 5. （he） to music. He formed hisown orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 6, the Waltz King. The emperor ofAustria was so 7. （please） with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was forthese occasions 8. he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among 9. was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube（蓝色多瑙河）in all, the talented Johann Strauss 10. （write） more than 500 masterpieces.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language. Forty percent of students think it ridiculous. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicating, nor is it useful for learning English Besides, it'll make Chinese more standard, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60% of our class are fond of it. They think it simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them. Personally, I think it's not a good habit to use the Web Language.lt may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。下面是你班班会上以“中学生是否能佩带手机”为题进行讨论的情况。请你写一封信给21stCentu可报的编辑说明该情况，并说明你自己的观点。比例40%学生赞同60%学生不赞同赞同的理由：1.便于同亲友联系；2.可以上网查资料；3.储存有用信息。不赞同的理由：1.手机辐射对人健康有害；2.响铃影响自己和他人学习。注意：L要包含所有的要点，但不要逐条翻译；2.字数约100字。参考词汇：辐射radiationDear Editor,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、A5、B6、D7、D8、A9、D10、D11、D12、B13、C14、A15、A16、B17、A18、D19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C22、 1、 B2、C3、A1、 C2、C3、A4、B1、 A 2、A3、D4、C25、half term break 选项 It will be held during school holidays.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 AD2、 BA3、 CC4、 BA5、 BA6、 CD7、 CA8、 DB9、 DB10、 CD第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. musiciansecretly2. sayinggreatest3. himselfas4. pleasedthat5. whichwrote第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language callini the Web Language. The other withcalledday our class havu a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language Fornr percent of A students think hadwhethertheit ricbailous. In their opin10ns. it does no good to helping people communKatme noris it useful for learning EnglishopinioncommunicateBesides, it 11 make Chinese moru standard, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60°。of our class are fond of less1L They think it simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them. Personally, I think it s not a good habit to use thethanselvesWeb Language It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood28、删除加第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Editor,There is a heated discussion we've had on whether mobile phones should be brought to school. We have two different opinions on the question.Sixty percent of the students think students can bring a mobile phone to school. In their views there are three reasons contributing to this matter as follows: in the first place,it is convenient for a student who carries a mobile phone to get in touch with his/her parents and friends. Furthermore, in the second place, he can also search for some important information on the Internet by the phone. Besides, it's fashionable to have a mobile phone.However, 40 percent of the students are against the view. In their point of view, for one thing, with mobile phones, some students may have a chat on the Internet and spend much time playing games, which has a bad effect on their study and health. Whafs more, one mobile phone may cost much money and it's likely to be lost in the school.As far as I'm concerned, students should place their study before other things and there is no need for us to use mobile phones. In a word, 1 don't think it's a good idea to bring mobile phones to school.B. onA. throughC. with D. off6. When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out7. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. whyHardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are thereI had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since8. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. onesOnly after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered9. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the10. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free from B. free of C. out of D. far fromThe police are offering reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; theNot until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name - phubbers （低头族）Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities（身份）bury themselves in their phones. A doctor playswith his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,“ Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching/9 Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1> For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2、Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.3、Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.4、What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing.22. (8 分) L.S. Lowry ExhibitionSome 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry (1887-1976), are on display at the ArtMuseum of Nanjing University of the Arts. Ifs the first-ever solo exhibition of the artisfs work outside the UK. Lowry is one of Britain9s most famous artists, and was a close observer of his country's social life in the era of industrialization and modernization. His works mainly depict (描绘)ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowry's works was permeated (洋溢)with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor.Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)Venue: Art Museum of Nanjing University of the ArtsAddress: 15 Huju Road North, Gulou District, Nanjing Admission: FreeCall 025-8349-8693 for detailsGolden Songs of Teresa Teng ConcertTeresa Teng (1953-1995) was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was known for her folk songs and romantic ballads. Her voice and songs are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large Asian populations. Chen Yajuan, a Japanese-Chinese female singer, will perform Teng's classic songs, including Moon Represents My Heart and When Will You Come Back Again?Date: December 20, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Oriental Art CenterAddress: 425 Dingxiang RoadTickets: 80 yuan to 580 yuan Call 021-6132-6586 for details The 20th Anniversary of RiverdanceThis year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance, which is being marked with a world tour. This 20th anniversary version will have a new stage setting, and when it tours in China it will add some local elements like taking traditional Chinese folk songs, Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland as accompaniments.Date: January 13 to 18, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Culture SquareAddress: 597 Fuxing Road MiddleTickets: 80 yuan to 800 yuan Call 021-6472-9000 for details1、When can visitors enjoy some art free of charge?A. December 20.B. December 15.C. January 14.D. January 18.2、What can we learn about L.S. Lowry?A. The style of his works is negative.B. His exhibition will be held until the end of December.C. His work was only exhibited in his motherland before.D. He preferred to create works on the street.3、What can we learn from the passage?A. The L.S. Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16.B. The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers.C. People can enjoy three activities in the same city in late December.D. The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994.23. （8 分）Despite the vital role they play in many ecosystems, animals considered to be “ugly” are being ignored by scientists. A study had found uglier animals attract less attention and less funding when it comes to conservation efforts and research. This could mean the ugliest animal population could be under threat.The study was conducted by wildlife biologists Trish Fleming and Bill Bateman in Perth, Australia. They looked at research publications concerning 331 Australian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as "the good, the bad and the ugly”. It turned out that studies into “the good group” and “the bad group” were carried out while “the ugly group” was ignored.Ugly animals, such as the fruit bat and the tree bat, are being ignored by conservationists. And some animals are even becoming endangered because of how they look. The Madagascan lemur （狐猴）called the aye-aye is so ugly that the natives have long seen them as a bad sign, or a sign of death, so they kill them whenever they see them. Other ugly animals under threat include the dugong （儒艮）and the proboscis monkey （长鼻猴）.Despite making up 45% of the 331 species studied, the ugly animals have attracted little attention from scientists. “We know so little about the biology of many of these species, ” said Trish Fleming. wFor many, we have catalogued their existence, but when it comes to understanding what they eat, their habitat needs, or how we could improve their chance of survival, we are still in the dark.With Bill Bateman, Trish Fleming has called for improved funding for the lesser-known mammals. “It would be ,tragic' if humans ended up causing the extinction of more species without even knowing anything about them, “ they said.1、Based on the text J6the ugly animals".A. are increasing in numberget more conservation fundsB. play an important role in the ecosystemD cost quite a great deal of money in research2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. People see the dugong as a sign of death.B. More attention has been paid to “the ugly animals”.C. There was not enough