(文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态知识点汇总.docx

（文末附答案）高中英语现在完成时时态知识点汇总单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、To perform well at the art festival, students in my class the dance every day over the past threeweeks.A . were practisingB . would practiseC . have been practisingD . had practisedMy father is a teacher, who in a school since 1998.A . worksB . workedC . was workingD . has been working- I in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.-Shake it a little before you get up.A . will sitB . have satC . am sittingD . have been stting2、 My hands are dirty.I the door all the morning.A . paintB . will paintC . have been paintingD . had painted5、一I ordered Pizza for dinner.lt should be here any minute now!Pizza again?We Pizza every night for a week now!A . hadB . were havingC . have been havingD . will be having6、 He has a great interest in tennis and it twice a week over the past year.A . playsB . playedC . had playedD . has been playing用现在完成进行时。应选C。5、答案：C解析：句意：我订了披萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。又是披萨？我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃披萨 了 ！结合时间状语every night for a week now可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故此题的时态 要用现在完成进行时。应选C。【点评】此题考查时态，做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断。根据 every night for a week now可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故此题的时态要用现在完成进行 时。6、答案：D解析：twice a week over the past year到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动，要用现在完成进行时。他对打网球很 感兴趣，在过去的一年里他每周都打两次网球。7、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：打搅了，玛西亚，一位来自Vanity Fair的记者打了一天的 ，你现在能接她的 了吗？ 根据语境及时间状语all day可知， 从过去一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成进行时。应选C。8、答案：B解析：10 考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。根据后文over the past five years可知，表示动作 从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且 主语后接介词短语as well as,不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即助动词用 haso应选Bo9、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：抱歉让你等了这么久，但是在Jim还要过一段时间才回来（你还得等）。wait从说话之前 （过去）就开始了持续到现在一直进行，再根据下文it' II still be some time before Jim gets back可知，动作还会继续下去。所以本句用现在完成进行时。应选D项。10、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕 业论文。根据此题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week）,唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，应选C。11、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到目前为止，Marin已经在图书馆看了大约两个小时书了。根据“up to now”可知，这里说 的是现在的情况，用完成时，且Marin已经看了两小时书，有可能继续看下去，应该用现在完成进行时，应选 C项。12、答案：C11考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你好，Jack,你看起来非常累。我很累，我一整天一直在油漆厨房。根据时间状语all day并结合语境可知，“paint”表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。应选Co13、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你为什么想到我们公司工作？-这正是我一直在寻找的工作。完成时表示动作 造成的影响，“我”来这里工作是因为这份工作是我一直在找的；现在完成进行时表示动作对现在造成影响， 并有可能持续下去，如果应聘不成功，“我”可能会继续寻找下去，因此，用现在完成进行时最恰当，应选Co考点：考查时态14、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个女孩对运动非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周上两次羽毛球课。由句中的时间状 语over the last three years可知，动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以用现在完 成进行时。应选Do15、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：Cathy在阳光学校课堂上记语法规那么，她在那里学英语已经一年了。根据前文句意和前 文现在进行时以及后文时间状语for a year可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直 持续到现在，并有仍然要继续下去的趋势。应选D项。16、答案：C解析:12 考查现在完成进行时。句意:我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成 进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个 动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“for months”也说明本句应该用现在 完成进行时。故C选项正确。小提示：1),现在完成进行时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + been +现在分词否认句：主语+ have/has + not + been +现在分词疑问句：Have/Has +主语+ been +现在分词？疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has +主语+ been +现在分词？现在完成进行时的用法.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。How long has it been snowing?雪下多久了？(还在下雪).表示现在经常重复的动作Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打 。1) .用于得出结论His eyes are red. He has been working too hard recently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“for months”也说明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。1317、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：-艾米，休息一会吧。你都练钢琴一上午了。-一好吧。但比赛很快就到了。我还得在 努力一下。分析句意，艾米丽已经弹了一上午钢琴而且还将继续弹。所以此处应用现在完成进行时表示从动作 从过去持续到现在且还将持续下去的动作。应选c项。18、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：约翰逊先生昨天上午没有出现在会议上，不是吗？是的，我们一直等到12点。整 个上午都被浪费掉了。结合语意，“等”这一动作从过去某一时刻一直持续到说话时，且强调动作是一直正在 进行的，空处应用现在完成进行时。应选B项。19、答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：自从去年底，房价一直在上涨。因此，中央政府到了采取有效措施控制房价的时 候了。和since the end of last year搭配用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;It is time+从句中,从句的谓语用 should do或过去式表示虚拟语气。应选Do20、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。他不可能这样，他只工作了一个小时。从此题 的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是：他从开始工作到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时，因此应该用现在完成进 行时，应选D项。考点：考查动词时态1421、答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意：对不起，Ellen夫人，每日邮报的记者打了一整天的 。你现在可以跟他讲话吗? 根据句意可知,动词phone和主语a journalist from the施5之间是主动关系,故排除A和B项,结合句意，根据时间状语all day,此处应用现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在， 并且还有可能持续下去，基本结构为“have/has been +现在分词”。应选D项。22、答案：A解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：你知道的，我这3个月来一直在找工作，但是没有任好运。根据句意可知，我一 直在找工作，但是没找到。再根据for three months,故时态用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直持续 做某事。应选A项。23、答案：B解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：五四运动于1919年发起，其精神一直激励着中国青年为民族复兴而努力。由“ever since”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继 续下去。故B选项正确。24、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年里，the Cen Stage Arts in Health这个工程通过聘请地区音乐家在大厅和 候诊室等公共区域演出，在校园内创造了一个音乐环境。根据时间状语"for the past five years"可知，句子需 要使用完成时。根据句意可知，这个工程在过去的五年时间内一直给校内创造音乐环境，并将继续持续下去。15所以表示发生在过去，一直持续到现在并且将继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时。应选C项。25、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。玛丽上写作课的动作从 过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。应选Bo现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一 直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。26、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：这两个好朋友一直在线聊了三个小时，他们还会持续聊。A. had been chatting过去完成进行 时，表示过去的过去持续做某事B . had chatted过去完成时，表示过去的过去动作C . were chatting过去进行 时表示过去时间段持续做D . have been chatting现在完成进行时，表示现在之前持续做某事，还可能继续持 续做下去。根据will得知是与现在有关，应选D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。27、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：妈妈你真的需要休息了 ！从你三小时前回到家里，你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的 某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时。应选Co28、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你游泳很棒。谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days可知, “练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，仍然可能持续下去。因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。应选Bo1629、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：-我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。-我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。可 知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，应选B。30、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆，你为什么看起来如此累？嗯，我一直在清扫房子，并且必须明天清扫完。结 合语境可知，汤姆清扫房子的动作从过去持续到现在，还会延续到明天，故用现在完成进行时，其结构为have been doing,应选 C 项。小提示：此题考查现在完成进行时现在完成进行时：动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。其表达为have/has been doing例如:2) . Mr. Wu have been teaching us for two weeks.吴老师已经教了我们两周。（还会继续教下去）. I have been cleaning the house for one hour, but it is still dirty.我已经清扫一个小时了,但是房子还是很脏。 （还要继续清扫）31、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到现在为止，这个月每天都在下雨。我也不确定明天是否会下雨。分析句子可知，so far与17 现在完成时连用；第一空表示这个月一直在下雨，故用现在完成进行时，表示“一直”；根据tomorrow可知, 第二句用一般将来时，if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句用一般将来时，排除A、C；应选D项。32、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我又胖了 ！也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句：你已经说了整个上午了 ！根据the whole morning可知，该动作持续做了整个早上，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时态, 应选Co33、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：自从1987年那个著名的明星搬到纽约以来他就一直住在那里。由句意和ever since时间状 语可知，居住这个动作一直持续着，应该用现在完成进行时，应选C。考点：考查动词时态的用法。34、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：怎么啦？你看起来很焦急。唔，我花了5个小时在这个问题上但现在还没有什 么头绪。根据时间状语for 5 hours,和后句but I haven't got a single clue,说明work这个动作从过去开始持续导现在并且还要持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。应选Do35、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：露西在过去的三年里一直是每三周上一次吉他课，但现在她考虑每隔一周上一次。根据句意和时间状语in the past three years可知，此处应用现在完成进行时(have/has been doing),表示动作从18某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。应选D项。36、答案：D解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意:-哇！你画了那么多不同外星人的外貌！ -我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网 站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站, 动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，应选D。37、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society 和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语"during the last few yearsn并结合下文"the gap between the generations has become larger"可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响,并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。应选C项。38、答案：C解析：考查固定句型和动词的时态，句意：毫无疑问因为人类的活动最近这些年世界的气候一直在发生改变。Thereis no doubt that“毫无疑问”；分析句子结构可知，第二个空为that从句的谓语动词,根据in recent years 和语境可知，句子用现在完成进行时，表示该动作从过去一直持续到现在，有可能还会持续下去。应选C。39、答案：C解析：考查不定式和时态。句意：我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。我同意你的看法。她很优 秀，并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语；第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现197、Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair all day. Could you speak to her now?A . phonesB . has phonedC . has been phoningD . phoned 8、Tom, as well as his parents,in China over the past five years.A . have been livingB . has been livingC . are livingD . is living 9、 I'm sorry you so long, but it' II still be some time before Jim gets back .A . waitB . waitedC . had waitedD . have been waiting 10、一 What' s wrong? You look really stressed out.the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A . workB . have workedC . have been workingD . worked 11、Up to now, Marin in the library for about two hours.A . readB . had readC . has been readingD . would read 12、一 Hi, Jack, you look so tired.r m tired. I the kitchen all day.A . paintedB . had paintedC . have been paintingD . was painting 13、-Why do you want to work for our company?-This is the job that I for.在正在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，应选C。40、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：直到现在没有人能做的比查理好。Up to now,到现在为止，是现在完成 时的标志，所以选B考点：考查动词的时态41、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：自从进入太空，WISE望远镜就一直绕着地球运行，在极地轨道上的重力作用下运行（这意 味着它每一圈都会穿过北极和南极）。分析可知，circle这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下 去，所以要用现在完成进行时，the WISE telescope是单数，谓语动词用单数。应选D项。42、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完 成进行时，应选Co43、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我们的首都北京通过各种措施致力于改善城市环境。由下文"in the past three years"可知，在过去的三年里北京一直致力于改善环境，动作具有延续性，所以应该用现在完成进行时。应选A。2044、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直引人钦佩。由时间状语for centuries可知，此处指“从过去发 生一直到现在,还将持续下去的动作”，用现在完成进行时(has/have been doing),主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数，谓语用单数形式has been attracting。应选D项。45、答案：D解析：考查动词辨析和时态。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一局部财产，巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔哈撒韦公司的股票 一直增长迅速。raise是及物动词，要用raise的话，需要改成“财产被提高” ；rise是不及物动词，表示某物 上涨；财富在持续上涨，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去，用现在完成进行时。应选D。46、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓，因为提问者 说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了，因此为现在完成进行时。句意为自从上个星期我不记 得见过John 了，他出去了吗？没有，他一直在装修他新买的公寓。应选D。考点：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。47、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的，我在那儿工作了大约3个月。由ufor about three monthsn可知，第二个说话人正在史密斯办公室工作，因此第一句话意为“我听说你在史密 斯办公室工作”，时态用现在进行时，主语you是第二人称，因此第一空是are working ；由"for about three21 months”及说话人可能还会继续在史密斯办公室工作下去可知，第二句话时态用现在完成进行时，即 have/has been doing,表示从过去开始，持续到现在，且有可能继续下去的动作，主语I是第一人称，因此第 二空是 have been working。应选 C。48、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察已经调查这个谋杀案三个星期了，并且已经发现了一些有价值的线索。A.investigating 调查；B. exchanging 交换；C. subscribing 订阅；D. organizing 组织。结合句意可知,空处意为 “调查”，为动词investigate,这一动作从过去延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。应选A项。22A . lookedB . am to lookC . have been lookingD . had looked14、The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A . tookB . is takingC . takesD . has been taking15、Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she English for ayear.A . studiesB . had studiedC . is studyingD . has been studying16、Our headteacher for months to make sure that we understand the importance ofconcentration.A . triedB . was tryingC . has been tryingD . is trying17、一Take a break, Amy. You on the piano all morning.All right. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder.A . are practisingB . will be practisingC . have been practisingD . practice18、Mr. Johnson didn5 t turn up at the meeting yesterday morning, did he?一No. We till twelve o1 clock. A whole morning was wasted.A . had waitedB . have been waitingC . are waitingD . were waiting19、Housing prices since the end of last year. Therefore, it' s time the central governmentsome effective measures to bring them under control.A . have increased ； would takeB . have increased ； will takeC . have been increasing ； takesD . have been increasing ； took 20、- Tom says he is too tired to go on.-He can, t. He for an hour.A . had workedB . has just workedC . just workedD . has only been working21、Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?A . was phonedB . has been phonedC . is phoningD . has been phoning22、You know, I for a job for three months, but I haven1 t had any luck.A . have been lookingB . have lookedC . had been lookingD . had looked23、The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit Chinese youth to make contributionsto national rejuvenation ever since.A . is motivatingB . has been motivatingC . motivatedD . was motivating24、By hiring regional musicians to play in common areas such as lobbies and waiting rooms, the Cen Stage Arts in Health program an environment of music all over campus for the past five years.A . is creatingB . was about to createC . has been creatingD . will be creating25、 Mary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A . had goneB . has been goingC . is goingD . went26、The two friends on line for three hours, and they will go on .A . had been chattingB . had chattedC . were chattingD . have been chatting 27、Mum, you really need to have a rest! You in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hoursago.A . had workedB . were workingC . have been workingD . worked28、一 You are a great swimmer.一 Thanks. It's because I a lot these days.A . was practisingB . have been practisingC . had practisedD . would practise29、 T m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so. He for it months.A . is preparingB . has been preparingC . was preparingD . had been preparing30、一 Why, Tom, you look so exhausted!一Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A . was paintingB . will be paintingC . have been paintingD . have painted31、It every day so far this month. I can' t tell you if it tomorrow.A . rained; rainsB . is raining; shall rainC . has rained; rainsD . has been raining; will rain32、一I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.一You that the whole morning!A . are sayingB . have saidC . have been sayingD . were saying 33、The famous star in New York ever since she moved there in 1987.A . livedB . is livingC . has been livingD . had lived34、一Whaf s up? You look worried.一Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I haven1 t got a single clue.A . have workedB . workedC . will workD . have been working35、 Lucy guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering she' IImake it every other week.A . is havingB . had hadC . hadD . has been having36、-Wow! So many different aliens1 appearances you draw!-I many websites about aliens.A will visitB . was visitingC . had visitedD . have been visiting37、Because society so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has becomelarger.A . changedB . had changedC . has been changingD . was changed38、 There is no doubt the world climate in recent years because of humans activities.A . that; changedB . whether; has changedC . that; has been changingD . what; is changing 39、一r m sure Susan will win first place in the contest next week.I agree with you. She is excellent and for it for several months.A . will be held; was preparingB . held; preparesC . to be held; has been preparingD . being held; had prepared40、 Up to now nobody do this better than Charlie Chaplin.A . Is able toB . has been able toC . have been able toD . are able to41、Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit （this means itcrosses close to the north and south poles with each lap （一圈）.A . has circledB . had been circlingC . had circledD . has been circling42、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he English for a year.A . studiesB . had studiedC . has been studyingD . studied43、 Our capital, Beijing,on improving the city' s environment in the past three years through various measures.A . has been workingB . were workingC . workedD . had worked44、The Q