高中英语：学案：人教版必修五Unit3 Life in the future语言知识归纳.docx

Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future语言知识归纳导学案编写人：龚朝霞 审核人：领导签字：【学习目标】扎实掌握本单元的基础知识，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。【使用说明及学法指导】利用早自习时间疯狂记忆单词，短语，句型。【单元知识总结】first impression第一印象My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象不错give/make/leave a/an. impression on sb 给某人留下.印象His trip to India made a strong impression on him.他的印度之行给他留下了深刻印象 have/get the impression that.觉得 be under the impression that觉得/以为 I was under the impression that the Chinese team would win the game.我还以为中国队会赢那场比赛呢。be impressed on one's mind/memory给留下深刻印象impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事What impressed me most was their bravery and courage.Their bravery and courage were impressed on my mind/memory.1. take up 1）拿起/提起2）接受 3）开始从事4）占用（时/空间）5）继续 6）将（衣服等）改短take after 相似 take away 拿走 take back 收/拿回 take down 记/拿下来 take for当作/误认为take in吸收/收留/欺骗/理解take off脱衣服/起飞/成功 take on呈现/雇佣take out拔/去掉；带某人出去take over接管/替take to喜欢/沉溺于 make up组成/构成speed up加速turn up出现/调大sweep up打/横扫/将（某人） 抱起 cut up切碎；使伤心bring up养育；提出 hang up挂断time lag时间滞后症jet lag飞行时差反响2. as a result因此；结果 as a/the result of 山于的结果He made many mistakes; as a result, he failed the exam.=As a result of his making many mistakes, he failed the exam.3. surroundings n. （pl）常用复数周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的；附近的be surrounded by/with.由围着/包围tolerate doing 容忍；忍受做某事 =bear/stand/put up with doing （常用于否认句） The school cannot tolerate cheating in exams.tolerate vt.对（药物等）有耐力Some people cannot tolerate penicillin.有些人不能打青霉素。be tolerant of/towards.对宽容lack vt. lack sth （不用于进行时态） We lack the strength to walk any further.vi. lack for sth/noting be lacking in sth/nothing 缺乏;没有（常用于否认句） She docs not lack for friends. He is not lacking in intelligence.n. （a）/no lack of.（不）缺乏 for/through lack of. 因缺乏The plants died for lack of water.4. make an/a. adjustment to sth=adjust to sth 调整以适应press sb t。d。sth/into doing敦促/劝说某人做某事My parents press me to do/into doing my homework every day.press sth on sb勉强某人接受 press for sth不断要求urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事be/get back on one's feet（患病或遭受挫折后）完全复原After his wife's death, it took him two years to get back on his feet.他妻子死后两年，他才振作起来fasten one's seat/safety belt 系紧安全带5. in all directions 朝四面八方lose sight of.看不见/忽略或未考虑 catch/get/gain sight of.看见/发现 lose one sight 失明at first sight初次看到时；乍一看 at （the） sight of. 一看见就be in/within sight在视野内；看得见 be out of sight 看不见slide into.（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进6. instant adj.立即的；速溶的；即食的；直接的 instant noodles方便面 n.瞬间；片刻；某一时刻in an instant=immcdiatcly 立亥Uthe instant/moment/minute/second+AjJ =as soon as 一 就.instanlly/immediately/direcUy+从句一就.on/upon+n/v-ing一就.The instant/moment/minule/second he arrived home, he found his bike stolen.他一回到家，就发现他的自行车被偷了。=As soon as he arrived home, he found his bike stolen.=Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived home, he found his bike stolen.=On/Upon （his） arriving/arrival home, he found his bike stolen.7. speed up（使）加速slow down （使）减速at a speed of.以的速度at high/low speed 以高/低速pick up speed逐渐加快速度environmentally friendly 环保的 environmentaHy-friendly technology 环保技术8. be greedy for.对贪心/婪be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事take a step sideways 向旁边跨了 一步move sideways 横行Walk sideways through a narrow opening 侧着身子通过一条狭长的通道be/fall fast/sound/deeply asleep 熟睡的；睡熟的9. up-to-date technologyg the latest technology 最新技术dispose of sb/sthget rid of sb/sth 去除；处理He didn't know how to dispose of his spare【ime.他不知道如何打发业余时间。10. program robots to do sth给机器人设计程序做某事sweep up横扫；清扫；一下子抱起（某人）sweep away清/刮走；清除；摧毁sweep aside放到一边；不予理会sweep across 掠过 sweep over 扫过； 席卷swallow sb/sth up 吞并；耗尽；用尽11. switch （sth） off/on 关/开（电灯、机器等）switch over （to.）换频道（到）be previous to sth在之前；先于Previous to my present job. I was a doctor.做现在这份工作之前，我是名医生。I remember you mentioned the same thing on a previous occasion.我记得你在以前某个时候提及过同一件事情。【口】过早的，过急的旧K+in/aboul）Don't be too previous about refusing.不要急于拒绝。12. a strange-looking house 一间看起来奇怪的房子 29.perform tasks执行任务30. aspect n.方面；方位；外观；外貌assume/ take （on） a new aspect 面目一新，呈现新局面change the aspect 改变局面look at every aspect of the problem 观察问题的各个方面from an aspect 从一个方面from every aspect 从各方面in all its aspects 全面地 in an aspect 在一方面man with a serious aspect 面孔严肃的人office with a southwest aspect朝向西南方的办公室Sentences:1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很担忧这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。2. WelLknoKn for their expertise, his parents' company, called “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.他父母的公司叫作“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名，用时间舱把我安全 地送到了未来。3. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as wc lay relaxed and dreaming.时间舱开始轻轻摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里做梦。4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气我感到头痛。5. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven bv computer.没过多久，我就再次站立起来，跟着他去领了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。6. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了,偷偷的爬上床就睡着了。7. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from undcr the floor as if by maoic.然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术 一样从地板下面升了上来。8. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth's gravity.被描述为一个巨大的圆盘，它慢慢地在宇宙旋转来模仿地球的引力。9. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.我仍然记得那一刻，女乘务员让我们都进入时间舱，我们都通过一个小入口 爬进去。10. . There is a system where the waste is disposed of usine the principles of ecology. 他们用一个系统将废物以生态原那么处理掉。