(文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态专项训练.docx

（文末附答案）高中英语现在完成时时态专项训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Mum, you really need to have a rest! You in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hoursago.A . had workedB . were workingC . have been workingD . worked2、一 You are a great swimmer.一 Thanks. It's because I a lot these days.A . was practisingB . have been practisingC . had practisedD . would practise3、一Why, Jack, you look so tired!一Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A . was paintingB . will be paintingC . have paintedD . have been painting4、一 Why, Tom, you look so exhausted!一 Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A . was paintingB . will be paintingC . have been paintingD . have painted5、 It every day so far this month. I can* t tell you if it tomorrow.A . rained; rainsB . is raining; shall rain现在完成进行时：动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。其表达为have/has been doing例如:1） . Mr. Wu have been teaching us for two weeks.吴老师已经教了我们两周。（还会继续教下去）. I have been cleaning the house for one hour, but it is still dirty,我已经清扫一个小时了,但是房子还是很脏。（还要继续清扫）5、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到现在为止，这个月每天都在下雨。我也不确定明天是否会下雨。分析句子可知，sofar与 现在完成时连用；第一空表示这个月一直在下雨，故用现在完成进行时，表示“一直”；根据tomorrow可知, 第二句用一般将来时，if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句用一般将来时，排除A、C；应选D项。6、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我又胖了 ！也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句：你已经说了整个上午了 ！根据the whole morning可知，该动作持续做了整个早上，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时态, 应选Co7、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：自从1987年那个著名的明星搬到纽约以来他就一直住在那里。由句意和ever since时间状 语可知，居住这个动作一直持续着，应该用现在完成进行时，应选C。考点：考查动词时态的用法。108、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为Lucy失业了，她在考虑重返校园，但她还没决定。根据but she hasiY t decided yet.可推断，说话者在说现在的情况，因此排除了 A、C、D三项，B表示现在完成进行时，表示现在的事，进 行时强调“考虑”这个动作的“未完性”，还没有决定下来。应选Bo小提示：9、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：露西在过去的三年里一直是每三周上一次吉他课，但现在她考虑每隔一周上一次。根据 句意和时间状语in the past three years可知,此处应用现在完成进行时(have/has been doing),表示动作从 某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。应选D项。10、答案：D解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意:-哇！你画了那么多不同外星人的外貌！ -我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网 站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站, 动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，应选D。11、答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society 和谓语动词change之间是主动关系,根据时间状语"during the last few yearsn并结合下文"the gapbetween the generations has become larger"可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响,11并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。应选C项。12、答案：C解析：考查固定句型和动词的时态，句意：毫无疑问因为人类的活动最近这些年世界的气候一直在发生改变。There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”；分析句子结构可知,第二个空为that从句的谓语动词,根据in recent years 和语境可知，句子用现在完成进行时，表示该动作从过去一直持续到现在，有可能还会持续下去。应选C。13、答案：A解析：此题考查动词时态。句意：一快点，Kitty。-哎呀，我的老天！我的两条腿快累死了，我像狗一样走了好几个 小时。根据句中的my legs are nearly to give out表示答话人一直走了几个小时的路，因此腿上没有一点儿力气 了。在此之前一直走，可知此题应该使用现在完成进行时。应选A。14、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：直到现在没有人能做的比查理好。Up to now,到现在为止，是现在完成 时的标志，所以选B考点：考查动词的时态15、答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意：对不起，Ellen夫人，每日邮报的记者打了一整天的 。你现在可以跟他讲话吗? 根据句意可知，动词phone和主语a journalist from the的u之间是主动关系，故排除A和B项,结合句意，根据时间状语all day,此处应用现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，12并且还有可能持续下去，基本结构为“have/has been +现在分词”。应选D项。16、答案：A解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：你知道的，我这3个月来一直在找工作，但是没有任好运。根据句意可知，我一 直在找工作，但是没找到。再根据for three months,故时态用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直持续 做某事。应选A项。17、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我们的首都北京通过各种措施致力于改善城市环境。由下文“in the past three yearsJ可知，在过去的三年里北京一直致力于改善环境，动作具有延续性，所以应该用现在完成进 行时。应选A。18、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这个小男孩从头到脚都很脏，因为他整个上午都在泥地里玩。分析句子结构可知，主句为一 般现在时，从句中时间状语为all morning （整个上午），可推断这个小男孩整个上午都一直在泥里玩，用现在 完成进行时，表动作从过去开始，一直在持续，并且有可能继续下去，也可能到此结束。A.has played表示动 作已完成，对现在造成影响，不符合语境，故排除A项。应选C项。19、答案：D解析：考查动词辨析和时态。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一局部财产，巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔哈撒韦公司的股票 一直增长迅速。raise是及物动词，要用raise的话，需要改成“财产被提高”；rise是不及物动词，表示某物13上涨；财富在持续上涨，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去，用现在完成进行时。应选Do20、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓，因为提问者 说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了，因此为现在完成进行时。句意为自从上个星期我不记 得见过John 了，他出去了吗？没有，他一直在装修他新买的公寓。应选D。考点：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。21、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的，我在那儿工作了大约3个月。由 ufor about three months"可知，第二个说话人正在史密斯办公室工作，因此第一句话意为“我听说你在史密 斯办公室工作”，时态用现在进行时，主语you是第二人称，因此第一空是are working ；由"for about three months”及说话人可能还会继续在史密斯办公室工作下去可知，第二句话时态用现在完成进行时，即 have/has been doing,表示从过去开始，持续到现在，且有可能继续下去的动作，主语I是第一人称，因此第 二空是 have been working。应选 C。22、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察已经调查这个谋杀案三个星期了，并且已经发现了一些有价值的线索。A.investigating 调查；B. exchanging 交换；C. subscribing 订阅；D. organizing 组织。结合句意可知，空处意为“调查”，为动词investigate,这一动作从过去延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。应选A项。1423、答案：D解析：考查动词时态句意：连续下雨已经两周了，整个地区都发洪水了。根据题干中根据句中时间状语fortwoweeks,表示雨持续 了两周，即：雨一直在进行，要用现在完成进行时态，应选D。24、答案：A解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：警方正在寻找一名据报道自上周五洪水袭击该地区以来失踪的女孩。根据句意， 女孩上周五失踪，失踪发生在过去某一时间，且对现在造成影响，故用现在完成进行时。应选A项。25、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：嗨，葛瑞丝，你看起来很累的样子。我现在很累。一整天我都在做家庭作业。现在 完成进行时，其构成为：主语+助动词(have/has) +been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。由时间状语all day可 知，“写作业”这一动作持续了一天直到现在，导致了现在的结果m tired,符合现在完成进行时的用法。应选Co26、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：她应该停止阅读，因为看书时间太长，她头疼了。句意中表达出过去发生的动作对现在的影 响，而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在，并且正在发生，强调动作的延续 性和反复性。故C项正确。27、答案：D15解析: 试题分析：考查现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时构成为：主语+助动词(have/has) +been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。thewhole morning表示一段时间。应选D考点：考查现在完成进行时28、答案：D解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：玛丽一直在考虑回学校深造，但她还没有决定。根据“she hasn5 t decided yet.” 可知考虑(consider)这个动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，根据语境可知考虑这个动作还可能继续持 续下去，故需用现在完成进行时。故答案为Do29、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个小男孩从头到脚脏兮兮的，因为他整个早晨都在泥土里玩耍。A. had played过去完 成时;B. is playing现在进行时;C. have been playing现在完成进行时;D. plays 一般现在时。分析句子且根据 句意可知，此处表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续性，应用现在完成进行时。应选C。30、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：-我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？-因为他们一直在掌控我的生活，我 控制不了了。强调动作发生在过去持续到了现在，且一直在进行，用现在完成进行时，选D。31、答案：D解析:16 考查时态辨析。句意：自重新开放以来，游客数量一直在稳步上升，尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。分析句子 可知，despite为条件状语，逗号之前内容为主句,since后的内容为时间状语。结合主句中引导时间状语的引 导词since,又由于主句中游客数量的增加是在不断的增加，主句的时态应该是用现在完成进行时，强调游客 数量增加在持续。应选Do32、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个可怜的女孩因为近来一直咳嗽不得不去看医生。根据时间状语lately和a lot推知，这一 动作发生于过去且一直在持续，符合现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been doing。应选D。33、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语to。long说明很长一段时间以来一直在做某事，故使用现在完成进行时。 句意：一恐怕我的视力在下降。一为了写完这本书，你一直在电脑之前工作了太长的时间。根据句意说明c正 确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查要抓住文章的关键的时间状语，如此题的t。long和上下文的语境，34、答案：C解析：试题解析：根据本句中所出现的时间状语over the last three months,可知此句要用现在完成进行时。根据句 意，可知选C。句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每晚都在图书馆里工作。考点：时态和语态1735、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：自从进入太空，WISE望远镜就一直绕着地球运行，在极地轨道上的重力作用下运行（这意 味着它每一圈都会穿过北极和南极）。分析可知，circle这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下 去，所以要用现在完成进行时，the WISE telescope是单数，谓语动词用单数。应选D项。36、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完 成进行时，应选Co37、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：在我年轻的时候，我的父亲给了我一些建议，从那时起，这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆 去。turn over表示仔细回想，反复斟酌，考虑。因为句中ever since “自从”这里谓语动词turn over在将来 会继续下去，故用现在完成进行时have been doingo小提示：现在完成进行时的用法：其构成为：主语+have/has+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间 开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。1）、现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：It has been raining since last Sunday自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。He's been watching television all day.他看了一天电视了。182）、现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如：She is very tired. She's been typing letters all da 她很累了，她整天都在打信件。Her eyes are red. She has been crying 她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。38、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我确信你将在考试中做的更好，因为你今年一直在努力地学习。根据语境，学习的动作是从 过去一直持续到现在，不间断发生，还要持续下去。所以用现在完成进行时。应选D。39、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：这家汽车制造厂通过技术创新不断突破新的利润记录，前两年有10%的增长率，今年有 望到达15%的增长率。表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还可能持续下去，要用现在完成进行时。应选D。40、答案：D解析：试题分析我想知道你是否能够陪我去电影院。一不要打搅我！我一早上都在写作文，还没完成呢。根据句意可知，说话者在过去就开始写作文，并且将一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时，应选D。考点：考察动词时态。41、答案：A解析：19C . has rained; rainsD . has been raining; will rain 6、一I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.一You that the whole morning!A . are sayingB . have saidC . have been sayingD . were saying7、 The famous star in New York ever since she moved there in 1987.A . livedB . is livingC . has been livingD . had lived8、Now that Lucy was out of a job, she going back to school, but she hasn' t decided yet.A . had consideredB . has been consideringC . consideredD . is going to consider9、 Lucy guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering she' IImake it every other week.A . is havingB . had hadC . hadD . has been having10、-Wow! So many different aliens' appearances you draw!-I many websites about aliens.A . will visitB . was visitingC . had visitedD . have been visiting11、Because society so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has becomelarger.A . changedB . had changedC . has been changingD . was changed 考查动词时态。句意：警方目前正在寻找一名女子，据报道，该女子自上周五洪水袭击该地区以来一直失踪。 根据 Police are now searching for a woman 及 since the flood hit the area last Friday 可知，“那个女人” 从上 个星期五失踪到现在仍然没被找到，在将来还可能处于失踪的状态，此处应用现在完成进行时。应选A.42、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：五名医生在20世纪50年代成立了一个医疗小组，从那时起，他们一直在进行研究，以进一 步了解大脑。A. have been conducting实施,进行做；现在进行完成时；B. had conducted实施；做；过去完 成时；C. were conducting实施，做；过去进行时;D. conducted实施,进行；一般过去时。分析句子，动词 conduct在句子作谓语，主语they指代doctors,时间状语since when, when指代1950s,自从1950s至今， 医生们一直在作大脑的研究，强调动作从过去持续到现在并会持续到将来，谓语动词conduct应使用现在完成 进行时。应选A项。43、答案：D解析：考查现在完成进行时态。句意：我们已经开了两个多小时车了。你确定这是正确的道路吗?结合句意，特别是 for over 2 hours,可知句子用现在完成进行时态，应选Do44、答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年，在中国上大学的海外学生的数量一直在稳步上升。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，再结合句意和since判断此处用现在完成进行时，即has been doingo应选D项。小提示：20此题考查the number of +名词复数”的数量）作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，和该短语进行对照的是a number of +名词复数（大量）作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。例如：1） . The number of students is increasing steadily.学生的数量在稳步上升。2） . A number of students are running on the playground.大量学生在操场上跑步。45、答案：B解析：考查动词时态与语态。句意：这些年我一直在尝试着考到驾照，但没有成功。一现在它是相当困难的。固定短 语attempt to do尝试做，尽力做；根据these years和语境可知，此处强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在， 并将继续持续下去，故为现在完成时的进行式，主语为I,结合主谓一致。应选B。46、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：一这雨一直下了十天了，我们衣服都必须要用烘干器烘干。-一别担忧，天气预报说， 后天天就放晴了。根据后文 According to the weather forecast, it will clear up the day after tomorrow 可知,雨 一直下，还未停止，故用现在进行时表示过去动作一直持续到现在，并很有可能持续下去，应选C。47、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，要表示一直在，应用现在完成进行时，句意：一我相信安迪会在接下来的 英语演讲比赛中得第一名。一毫无疑问。他准备了几个月了。应选C考点：考查时态48、答案：C21解析:考查连词和动词的时态。句意：所有的人，无论他们是老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，自从灾难发生以 来，一直在尽他们最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether.or不管还是；根据设空处后面的or可 知第一个设空处的答案为whether,此处引导让步状语从句;第二个设空处为句子的为谓语，根据时间状语 since the disasters及结合句意，此处强调人们一直在尽他们最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。故应用现在 完成进行时态has/have been doingsth.主语为all people,故谓语应用复数形式。故答案为C。2212、There is no doubt the world climate in recent years because of humans activities.A . that; changedB . whether; has changedC . that; has been changingD . what; is changing13、一Come on, Kitty.一Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I for hours like a dog.A . have been walkingB . had walkedC . was walkingD . walked14、 Up to now nobody do this better than Charlie Chaplin.A . Is able toB . has been able toC . have been able toD . are able to15、Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?A . was phonedB . has been phonedC . is phoningD . has been phoning16、You know, I for a job for three months, but I haven* t had any luck.A . have been lookingB . have lookedC . had been lookingD . had looked17、 Our capital, Beijing,on improving the city1 s environment in the past three years through various measures.A . has been workingB . were workingC . workedD . had worked18、 The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ in the mud all morning.A . has playedB . is playingC . has been playingD . was playing19、Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of3Warren Buffet5 s wealth,very rapidly.A . has raisedB . has been raisingC . has risenD . has been rising 20、一 I don* t remember having ever seen John since last week . Has he gone somewhere?一 Not really . He his newly-bought apartment.A . has decoratedB . was decoratingC . decoratedD . has been decorating 21、一 I hear you at Smith1 s.Yes, I there for about three months.A . work; had been workingB . worked; was workingC . are working; have been workingD . worked; have worked 22、The police have been the murder for three weeks, and have already found some valuable clues.A . investigatingB . exchangingC . subscribingD . organizing 23、 It for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.A . had rainedB . rainsC . would rainD . has been raining 24、Police are searching for a girl who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday.A . have been missingB . have got lostC . missD . get lost 25、一Hi, Grace, you look tired.一I'm tired. I on my homework all day.A . workedB . had workedC . have been workingD . have worked26、She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she too long.A . readsB . is readingC . has been readingD . had read27、Father our washing machine the whole morning. He must get it done before lunch.A . has repairedB . repairsC . will repairD . has been repairing28、Mary going back to school for further study, but she hasn* t decided yet.A . consideredB . had consideredC . will considerD . has been considering29、The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he in the garden all morning.A . had playedB . is playingC . has been playingD . plays30、I hear you' II cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I just can' t stop.A . controlB . controlledC . have controlledD . have been controlling31、The number of visitors steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normalyears.A has risenB . is risingC had been risingD . has been rising32、The poor girl has to see the doctor because she a lot lately.A . coughedB . coughsC . had coughedD . has been coughing33、一r m losing my eyesight, T m afraid.To finish this book, you in front of your computer too long.A . workB . are workingC . have been workingD . worked34、Tom in the library every night over the last three months .A . worksB . workedC . has been workingD . had worked35、Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit （this means itcrosses close to the north and south poles with each lap （一圈）.A . has circledB . had been circlingC . had circledD . has been circling36、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he English for a year.A studiesB . had studiedC . has been studyingD . studied37、In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since.A . turned overB . was turning overC . had turned overD . have been turning over38、r m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year .A . studiedB . had studiedC . will studyD . have been studying39、 The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last twoyears and hopefully 15% this year.A . setB . has setC . is settingD . has been setting40、 - I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.Don, t disturb me. I a composition all the morning and haven1 t finished it yet.A . writeB . was writingC . have writtenD . have been writing41、Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday.A . have been missingB . have got lostC be missingD . get lost42、Five doctors set up a medical team in the 1950s, since when they research to seek greaterunderstanding of the brain.A . have been conductingB . had conductedC . were conductingD . conductedWe for over 2 hours. Are you sure this is the right way?A . droveB . were