高考虚拟语气练习题及答案.docx

高考虚拟语气练习题及答案精品文档高考虚拟语气练习题及答案单项填空限时答题，时间30min1. I don' t think that I shall fail. But if I, I would try again.A. should fail B. would fail C. was to fail D. had failed2. she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. Were C. Be D Is3. It was strange that we short of water in the country where itwas always raining.A. are B. would be C. should be D. were4. What will you do during the winter vocation?I don' t know, but it' s about time onsomething.A. I m deciding B. I' 11 decide C. I' d decidedD. I decided5. My order is that everyone his work.A. must complete B. completed C. completes D. complete6. If he in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?1 / 30精品文档A. were born B. had been born C. would have been born D. was born7. If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now.28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he their own sonA. is B. were C. had been D. should be29. How the old people wish that they young once moreA. were B. could become C. had been D. should be30. It is high time that we a meeting to discuss this problemA. hold B. held C. have held D. had held31. The thief closed his eyes he dying11 / 30精品文档A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were32. I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure thatyou would have enjoyed the concertA. had not B. did not have had C. hadn' t hadD. hadn' t have33. The chairman insisted that we the question againA. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed34. He requested that the students them get in cropsA. help B. to help C. helped D. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rulesA. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey36. I wish I here thenA. was B. had been C. were D. would be37. It is strange that he back so earlyA. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come12 / 30精品文档38. Mother suggested that I my homework first before watching TVA. did B. do C. shall do D. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting off till nest SundayA. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he thereA. had been B. has been C. was D. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam before elevenA. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished42. Sorry, Joe. I did not mean toDon' t call me "Joe” , I am Mr. Parker to you, and you forget it!A. do B. didn' t C. didD. don' t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I but I all this morningA. would, have washed B. could, have been washing C. would have, have been washing D. could have, had washing13 / 30精品文档44. How I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had tried B. hadn, t tried C. have tried D.didn' t try-45. How could I thank you enough?Don, t mention it. Any other man itA. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq' sco-operation good and military action to allowinspections to continueA. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time,more deathsA. it would have been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been48. What the customers from the company is that the goods right to their homes.A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers the society will be in14 / 30精品文档disorderA. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunished D. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we lateA. wou 1 d be B. were C. will be D. would have been51. Supposing he never, what would happen thenA. come B. came C. would come D. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we a play at theEnglish meetingA. had put on B. should put on C. have put on D. will put on53. I hope that you rightA. will be B. should be C. were D. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I of service to youA. am B. have been C. should be D. would be55. He insisted that we early the next morningA. start B. started C. would start D. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If15 / 30精品文档she, she would have met my brotherA. has come B. did come C. had come D. came57. We last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studied B. might study C. would study D. would have studied58. If it the snow, we the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not been , could have climbed D. had not been, could climb答案CBDBCCCBAADABACDBCDADCCBACBBABDCCABBDBAACDCBCDDBCDBBAAACDCWelcome to虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用1. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent16 / 30精品文档C. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I cold.A. won' t have caught B .couldn? t have caughtC. won' t catchD. wouldn, t catch 3. 一If he, he that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did comeC. came D. had come1 (A(此题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。2 (B (此题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would /could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。3(B.根据答语，可知此题考查与过去事实相反的虚17 / 30精品文档拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去 分词形式。4(D(根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥 哥了”可知，这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done,故从句谓语 动词应该用过去完成时。一、虚拟条件句的类别虚拟条件句可分为三类:一类是表达与现在事实相反的情况;一类是表达与过去 事实相反的情况；另一类是表达与将来事实相反的情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词 构成如下：1 .与现在事实相反条件从句用过去时，主句用would +动词原形”。如：If I were you, I would accept the invitation tothe party.如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。If I knew her well, I would tell you about her.如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。2 .与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用uwould /should/might / could + have + 过去分词”，如：18 / 30精品文档If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。3（与将来事实相反条件从句用过去时或者“were to +动词原形”或者 “should+动词原形”，主句用uwould +动词原形”，如：If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldn' t have an exam.如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith.如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教 授。If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet wouldbe put off until next Friday.如果明天下雨的话，运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使用，即:与现在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时;与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时;与将来事实相反，从句中用19 / 30精品文档过去将来时。二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装如果if虚拟条件句中有were, had,或者should等词时，可以省略if,把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。如:If I should meet her , I would tell her.如果我遇见她的话，我就告诉她。If I were in your position , I would do it better.如果我在你的位置上，我会做得更好。If they had made preparations , they would have succeeded.如果他们做了准备的话，他们就已经成功了。Grammar work 语法专练动词变形用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. 一? If the factory to me, I it.一 But it isn' t yours.2. 一 If you the secret, nobody it.I' m sorry for making such a mistake.3. If the weather were to be fine tomorrow, I for an outingwith my parents.20 / 30精品文档4. I you, I would think about thisproblem once again.5. I had time last night, I to see thiswonderful film.完成句子情态动词、虚拟语气60题1.Don' t forget to bring my new bookstomorrow afternoon.No, I, .A. don' t B. can' t C. won' t D. couldn' t2. I hear you, ve got a set of Australian coins., , I have alook?Yes, certainly.A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should3. He seldom listens to others. He, answer for what he has done.A. shall B. will C. can D. would4. May I leave the office before o' clockin the afternoon?No, I m afraid you,A. needn' t B. shouldn' t C. mustn, t D. won' t5. Shall I tell John about it?21 / 30精品文档 No, you,. I don' t know his telephone number.A. needn' t B. wouldn' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn" t6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How,it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so I, stop my car.A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn' t8. What happened to the young trees we planted?The trees, , well, but I didn' t water them.A. might grow B. needn, t have grownC. would grow D. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You, home without a word.A. mustn' t leave B. shouldn' t have leftC. couldn, t have left D. needn' t leave10. Children, in public very often.22 / 30精品文档A. could be B. would have been C. should be D. could have been8. It was not she took off her dark glasses I realizedshe was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, that C. until, when D. when, than9. is we' 11 have the meeting?In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where that B. Where, it that C. Where, that D. It, where there10. It' s, not you, who want more.A. I B. me C. mine D. myself11. It Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. are B. wasC. wereD. had been12. Not only working hard, but also very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C.2/30精品文档the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13. You seem to be an actor., I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do I B. So am I C. So do ID. So I am14 .that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was fine15 . Snowing hard outside,?A. should be praised B. shouldn' t have praisedC. shouldn, t have been praisedD. shouldn, t be praised11. Let' s clean the classroom,A. won' t you B. shall weC. do we D will not you12. Tom, show his exam results to his parents.A. dare not B. daredC. dare to D. dares not to13. I don' t think he, a new bike.A. need to buy B. needs buyC. need D. need buy14. Nacy, the letter from her mother.No, she can' t have. The postman hasn' t come yet.A. can receive B. can have receivedC. must have received D.C. must have received D.must receive15. She, the film.Sheknows nothing about it.A. can' t seeB. can' thaveseen23 / 3023 / 30精品文档C. must see D.C. must see D.mustn' thaveseen16. They musthave beenherethe day beforeyesterday,?A. mustn' t they B. didn' t theyyesterday,?A. mustn' t they B. didn' t theyC. mustn' t have they D. had they17. I didn' t see her yesterday.Oh, but you ,A. must have B. ought toC. should have D. cannot have18. Must I take a bus ?No, you, , . You can walk from here.A. must not B. don' tC. don' t have to D. had better not to19. Why do you make me do so?I am sorry that you,do such a thing.A. would B. can C. should D. may20. Will you stay for lunch?Sorry,My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn' t B. I can' t24 / 30精品文档C. I needn, t D. ?won' t21. What would have happened, as far as the river bank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn, t let me drive. If we, , in turn, you, so tired.A. drove; didn' t get B. drove; wouldn, t getC. were driving; wouldn' t getD. had driven; wouldn' t have got23. Without electricity human life, ,quite different today.A. is B. will beC. wou 1 d have been D. would be24. Oh, Janne, you' ve broken another glass. You ought , , when you washed it.A. be careful B. to careC. have cared D. to have been careful25. I, often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.25 / 30精品文档A. should B. would C. could D. might26. He, , , , rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. should B. might C. would D. had better27. It' s high time we, to the theater.A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went28. Could I use your telephone?Yes, of course you ,A. could B. will C. can D. might29. It' s strange that they, , nothing about this matter.A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew30. I wish you,go with me tomorrow.A. will B. would C. shall D. can31. Do you still remember the day when we went to the GreatWall? I can' t remember it well, but, sometime last autumn?A. might it be B. could it have beenC. could it be D. must it have been26 / 30精品文档32. I can" t get through to the general manager? s officeanyhow.The line is busy. Someone, , , the telephone.A. must use B. usesC. must have been using D. must be using33. He suggests we, to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A . must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if ,A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief,.A. be punished B. would punishC. would be punished D. should punish36. If only I, , , how to operate a computer as you do!A. had known B. wou 欤?knowC. should know D. knew37. It is surprising that he, , , at themeeting.27 / 30精品文档A. was B. be C. is D. were38. If you, , wait a moment, I' 11 go and find our manager.A. can B. should C. will D. must39.39.Do you think he will do me a favor?As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He, , , beprepared to give you a hand, though.A. might B. must C. can D. should40. Even though I' d hurt my leg, I, ,swim back to the river bank.A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to41. You,go to the party if you don't finish your homework first.A. won' t B. don' t C. oughtn' t D. shan' t42.It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?No, we, because things are easy to catch fire. A. won' t B. can, t C. mustn, t D. needn' tI, Professor Jones28 / 30精品文档A. believe B. deeply thinkC. wish D. suppose43. The chairman requestedhad taught me this question.that ,the members studied the problem more carefullyA. the problems were more carefully studiedthe problems could be studied with more careB. the members study the problem more carefully45. I, , , it again.A. would like you to readwould like that you readB. would like you readingwould like you read46. If you really want yourself to bein good health, youmustalwaysso much.A. not; be smoking B. not; have smokedC. not; to smoke D. be not; smoking47. If I, , you, I, , more attention toEnglish idioms and phrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will payC. wou1d be; wou1d pay D. were; would pay48. “Would you have told him the answer had it29 / 30精品文档been possible?”“I would have, but I ,so busy then. ”A. ha