2021-2022学年山东省济南市历城高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Hi, Mary. Pm coming, but ifs snowing and traffic is moving slowly., Jack. We'll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A. Take your timeB. Don91 be seriousC. What a day D. You are kidding1. The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to2. Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?A. I wouldn't mind thatB. Sound like funC I mean it D. You wish3. Obama didn't explain any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 ArabSpring.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whetherThe accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided4. -Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!A. Good for you B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Go aheadThis is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in addition5. Hardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are thereRegarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understandingpast, though, metalenses could bend just one wavelength at a time, or in more advanced cases, a narrow band of the visual light The newly created metalens bends nearly the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously with traditional glass. The most significant one: resolution （分辨率）,according to a journal article. None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharp compared with their best glass competitors. But, again, as the technology progresses, it could address that limitation. Metalenses might not land on store shelves anytime soon, but they are coming.1、What do we know about the umetalenses from Paragraph 1?A. It's small. B. It's expensive. C. Ifs visible. D. Ifs narrow, 2、Why is it tough in making lens? A. Light is low at different rates. B. Light path is bent when light travels. C. An image has colors from red to violet. D White light will cause different colors.3、What does the underlined word "reverse” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Change. B. Exchange.C. Increase. D. Improve.4、What's unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?A. It throws the glass light back.B. It uses metals in the structure.C. It nearly makes the visual light all bend.D. It is more advanced and narrow.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26 （30 分） If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a 2 on life support with less than twenty percent 3 of living. It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a 4 blood infection. Over the 5 of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees. When my parents 6 me out of the hospital, I 7 that I had been put together like a patchwork （拼接物）doll and I had to live with 8 legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, 9 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 10 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant H . And that is when it 12 me that I didn't have to be five-foot-five anymore, 13 I could be as tall as I wanted. And 14 of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were 15 here.Four months later, I was back upon a 16, And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, _17 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our18 and limitations as something 19 or bad, we can begin looking atthem as a wonderful 20 that can be used to help us to further than we ever know we could go.1> A. ruinedB.changedC.savedD.risked2、A. fieldB.stadiumC.hospitalD.club3、 A. chanceB.decisionC.thoughtD.degree4、A. potentialB.slightC.mildD.severe5、A. courseB.scheduleC.journeyD.break6、A. pulledB.deliveredC.wheeledD.dragged7、A. worked outB.put forwardC.made sureD.felt like8、A. shapelyB.falseC.muscledD.heavy9、A. tearsB.waterC.bloodD.sweat10、 A. fixB.introduceC.hugD.recognize11、A. informationB.favorC.planD.question12、A. depended onB.looked intoC.dawned onD.knocked into13、A. whileB.butC.althoughD.so14、A. bestB.luckiestC.firstD.strangest15、A. rewardsB.conflictsC.strugglesD.benefits16、 A. trackB.playgroundC.stageD.snowboard17、A. callingB.makingC.allowingD.giving18、A. devotionsB.hesitationsC.challengesD.achievements19、A. negativeB.terminalC.activeD.amazing20、A. toolB.giftC.abilityD.skill第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空。Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study. Recently, Adam 1. （feel） that drinking this much coffee was making 2. hard for him to sleep at all. He also complained of stomachaches. So he decided to stopdrinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day 3. this morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m.9 Adam was in a（terribly） condition. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it 5. （possible） to concentrate. What was going on?Caffeine （咖啡因），a chemical 6. （find） in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is astimulant （刺激物）7.improves energy levels and concentration. The result of lowering caffeine use is a “coffee headache“ and the 8. （lose） of concentration.The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days. Doctors suggest 9. （take） somemedicine for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much 10. （well）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life> I can't agree complete> Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk> In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders bury in feeding birds> Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautifuR Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted our eyes> The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city、 At this moment, I found the city was so interestedHow I regret ignore its beauty before! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，最近你班举行了一场以“How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?”为题的讨论。现 请你用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，介绍讨论的内容和你的体会。要点如下：1 .讨论的目的；.讨论的内容；2 .你的感受。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、A4、D5、D6、A7、B8、C9、A10、D11、B12、C13、C14、C15、D16、D17、B18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、A5、B15、 A1、D 2、A1、 C2、C3、A22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D23、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1> B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、A10、C11、D12、C13、B14、A15、D16、D17、B18、C 19、A20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. feltit2. withoutterrible3. impossiblefound4. that/whichloss5. takingbetter第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）People always say that we lack&thu eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can t agree completu Last Friday, I 删掉 ofcompletelywoke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several decidedwhereelders burv m feeding birds Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful Some coffee shops buriedandwere decorated pretty well, which attracted 些 eyes The whole city was covered with green trees, making A it green mvacity At this moment. I found the city was so imerested How I regret ignoru its beauty before!28、 mterestmgignoring第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?A heated discussion was held in my class recently in order to encourage us students to protect the traditional Chinese cultures.The students hold different points of view about that. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influencee Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional cultures so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals. Still others consider various competitions should be held at times, which provides more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.In my view, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect the traditional Chinese cultures. Otherwise we will regret one day.through dialogue on equality and mutual respect.A. basedB. to baseC. basingD. base-Can I park my car here?Sure not, we don't allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parkingThe guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A. arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated10. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withThe guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked11. Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whoseB. thatC where D. which12. Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how13. Why are you so late?The driver couldn't see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesDo you know when your mother to pick you up?一At 11： 40 am.A. had come B. is comingC. has come D. would come14. . I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I my mind.A. will change B. would changedC. have changed D. had changed15. - She will Hnish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are rightB. Fm stuckC. Oh, come onD. Don't mention itThe climate conference was attended by 11,000 people,it the largest UN gathering ever held.A. making B. to make C. made D. to be making第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth. A few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boy's expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear and relief he feltall of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didn't hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them repress their feelings. The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions” such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will become truly happy and well-adjusted adults.To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes. When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family, their parents Hnd some way to stop them. Parents do this in a variety of ways. Depending on their parenting styles, they may ignore their children; shame them; educate them; bribe（贿赂）them; distract them; punish them or physically abuse them.It is rare if a child doesn't suffer from some form of parental repression. But as a rule, little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little girls. Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles: providing and protecting. In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions. Boys are raised according to a masculine（阳性的）code, a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think, feel and behave. The masculine code is not taught through formal means. Society's goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difflculties men have always had to face.1、 The author's experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that.A. people are born to be crazy or frightenedpeople will surely be lonely for all their livesB. men are emotionally whole when they are bornmen's emotional problems are various at birth2、What is the meaning of the underlined word "repress” in Paragraph 3?A. Press something for a second time.B. Make others understand something.C. Put pressure onto something soft.D. Try not to show an emotion or a feeling.3、Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child?A. “Please stop crying, honey. Do you want a cookie?”B, “Did that big dog scare you? Look, there's a cute cat!”C. "How dare you look at me that way! Go to your room!”D. "When you cry like that, you sound like your baby sister.”4、It can be inferred that.A. parental repression on children is common in societyB. parental repression has more effects on girls than on boysC. the masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menD. the masculine code is rarely educated through informal means5、What would be the best title for the passage?A. When boys find it hard to express their feelings.B. Why boys are used to controlling their emotions.C. Difficulties men have to face to be successful.D. Roles men have to play to be competitive.22. （8 分）New Zealand Escorted Tours - A great way to experience New ZealandExplore the North or South Islands or indulge in a countrywide New Zealand escorted toun With our unrivaled range of New Zealand tours from Kirra Tours, AAT Kings. Inspiring