2022届安徽省亳州市蒙城县高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don" have enough money for a new one?Thafs a goodA. sayingB. questionC. account D. suggestionWe should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go inA. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmony. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for3. Hearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open4. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China's development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn5. 一I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care6. - Which driver was to blame?-Why,! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D. neither7. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free from B. free of C. out of D. far fromHe insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke lawstook my hands in 9. （she） and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,10 , helped me out simply bylistening and hugging.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the time go by, Chris is now a senior three student that devotes himself in his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as a usual, he attended several classes. In the evening, he studied at home until deep into die night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn't work effective. His father came up and advises him to have a break. Soon they came up with a good ideas. They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went to the suburbs Chris enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On Monday, Chris was energetic and active in class.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校本月底将派一局部学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行一场篮 球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事务的联络员Mark写一封邮件，内容主要包括：1 .介绍派出学生情况；.希望对方安排篮球比赛；2 .请对方告知接待计划。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mark,Pm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council in Chenguang High School.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、D5、D6、B7、D8、D9、A10、C11、B12、D13、C14、A15、B16、C17、B18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 A2、D3、C4、C1、 D 2、D3、C4、C22、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 B2、A3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、A6、C7、D8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B13、D14、A15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、Unfortunately2. confidenceshutting3. Afterdepressed4. momentshad noticed5. herswho第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）With the time go by, Chris is now a senior three student that devotes himself in his lessons every day Last goingtoSaturday, as a usual, he attended several classes In the evening, he studied at home until deep mto die mght Hu was 去掉atoo sleepy and tired that he couldn i work His father came up and advises him to have a break Soon they soefleoivelvadvisedcame up with a good ideas They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went io the suburbs ideaA Chns enjoyed himself fiv the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt ven- relaxed in the open air. On whereflyingand28、Mondav, Chr：s vas energetic and active m class第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear mark,Fm LiHua, chairman of the Student Council in Chenguang High School. I'm writing to tell you something about our visit to your school at the end of this month. A team of twenty students will be sent there, including five members from our school basketball team. It's said that your school has one of the top basketball teams so we hope that you can arrange a basketball match between your school team and ours. Hopefully, we will have a better understanding of each other through the game. Besides, would you please send me a schedule of your arrangements? In that case we can make some necessary preparations. 1 sincerely hope that our visit will promote friendship between our two schools.Yours,Li HuaA. was ; be punishedB be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punished10. Why you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. will11. more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted12. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languagesA. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her command13. 一Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.一I'm delighted that he take that view.A. will B. may C. should D. couldTop graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offered D. compromised14. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. would D. could15. A book I read last year,name I can't remember, changed my idea about time.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. what16. He has written two articles for the journab one to be published in this issue, the other to in the next.A. turn outB. come outC. bring out.D. leave out17. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填Since the match is over, we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch offC. pull out D. split up20.1 hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.（6 分）When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught （忧心忡忡）.However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a local farmers' market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmer's market represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers9 markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “rear” food A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additivese His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real Food Challenge （RFC） campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real"： ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products.Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individuab now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.1> When did Hai get the idea of “rear" food? A. When purchasing the locally-made food B. When reforming the university dining system. C. When reinvesting university spending in food. D. When organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign. 2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hai's occupational development? A. He has been hired by the university.B. He has become an expert in food field C. He has got excellent leading ability. D. He has become much thinner than before. 3、According to Hai, "real" food is .A. rich in nutrition B. made by expertsC frozen or processed D. healthy without additives22. （8 分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All she's ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And she's been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isn't able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global Hnancial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials（千禧一代）get some kind of Hnancial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and guiders. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and child-rearing, Hoffman explained. uBut they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parent's homes because it's becoming part of the culture.” 1> Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?A. Because she can't afford to live on her ownBecause she doesn't want to live anywhere other than homeB. Because she wants to obtain more degreesBecause she wants to be an elementary school teacher2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?A. They didn't have the freedom to arrange their livingThey would rather live with their parents than live by themselvesB. They started to fly the nest as more jobs were providedThey preferred to live away from their parents3、What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?A. Children living with parents is becoming part of the cultureThe majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parentsB. Most millennials are building closer relationship with their parentsYoung people tend to live at home because of fewer job opportunities4、Whafs Stuart Hoffman飞 attitude towards this trend?A. Indifferent B. SubjectiveC. Objective D. Negative23. （8 分） Fairy tales perforin many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI （artificial intelligence） can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called "Quixote”（堂吉诃德）. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives（指令）,the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It's a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemA character in literatureB. A big name in techn