2021-2022学年重庆市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie the truthwill serve?A. unless B. until C. when D. whilePlease remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. canWith the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced1. With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenientA. paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid2. -Can you come on Monday of Tuesday?一I'm afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any3. you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A. UnlessB. UntilC. While D. Although4. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed5. This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goalsA. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purpose6. Not until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy food safety and nutrition. The regulation raised heated debates.Many students were sad about the ban.They said the campus life would be less interesting 4. convenience stores,and they wouldn,t be able to have different flavored drinks or desserts .5. 9 many parents expressed support for the regulation. The father surnamed Fang said, ucheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are6. （harm） to children's health 以nd students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over,which affects the normal teaching order” .The move comes among food health concerns at public schools and7, （design）to meet the nutritional needs of students. The regulation also requires schools（monitor） students who may be obese, and intervene （干预）to make sure they follow a healthy diet. And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat 9. （healthy）. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, sometimes in canteens,do their best to see that 10, （they） children are served nutritious food. In Japan, there is “food and nutrition education”.This helps children acquire “a sense of gratitude （感恩）" and appreciate foods and social manners.” 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr、Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children> He owned a farm, that looked almost abandoned> Luckily, he also had a cow which produced milk every day> He exchanged the milk with other food> The cow was their only means of support> One day, the cow was eating grass while it began to rain heavily> While making efforts to run away, she falls over the hill and died、 Then the Johnsons had to make the living without the cow> In order to support his family, Mr、Johnson began to plant vegetable> Since the plants took a while to grow it, he started cutting down trees to sell them> Thought about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too> When harvest came, he was already selling vegetables and cotton m the market where people met regular、 Now it occurred him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of lucks 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华。上周日，你们班组织了去南山公园春游的活动。请你根据以下提示，给你的美国网友John 发一封电子邮件，告知他活动的相关情况。提示1：早上八点在校门口集合，乘校车前往，下午约5点返回了学校；提示2：自带午餐；提示3：上午欣赏风光，呼吸新鲜空气；午餐后小组活动，放风筝，跳舞，唱歌等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯流畅。参考词汇：春游：have/go for a spring outingDear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）B DBCBA BDDADB BCB DBCBA BDDADB BC1、2、3、4、5、6、15、C16、C17、A18、C19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 475. B477. C2、 479. D1、 B2、C3、B4、A23> Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）.He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蜡塑人像）.The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content . if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.4、 According to the author, people make conversation toA. exchange ideasB. exchange ideasC. prove their valueC.achieve success m lifeD.overcome their fear of silence5、By nthe buzzing of a fly” (Para. 1) , the author means"A.the noise of an insectB.a low whispering soundC.meaningless talksD.the voice of a chatterbox6、According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighborsA. about whatever they have preparedabout whatever they want toB. in the hope of learning something newin the hope of getting on well7、What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.B. To encourage people to join in conversations.C. To persuade people to stop making noises.D. To explain why people keep talking.24、 Every day, people come into contact with thousands of chemicals. These chemicals are said to be harmless to human health. In fact, the chemicals are considered so safe that we wash with them. We put them on our bodies and even our faces. Other chemical products are used throughout our homes.By the time you walk out of your front door, you have already been exposed to thousands of chemicals.On its own, each chemical seems harmless. But in combination with other chemicals, they may become deadly. That is the finding of a two-year study by a high-profile task force of scientists. The task force was told to investigate the cancer-causing possibility of chemical mixtures.Linda Gulliver was one of 174 scientists on the task force. Their job was to study the cancer-causing potential of 85 chemicals. All 85 are said to be common in the environment.Ms. Gulliver explains that chemicals have the potential or y to form dangerous mixtures. Even simple minerals can become dangerous when mixed with chemicals found in plastics or beauty products.Working in groups, the scientists explored how different chemical mixtures could lead to cancer. Ms. Gulliver team looked at the ability of different combinations to support the in- crease of malignant (恶性的)human cells.She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cause cancer is to test them one at a time. This method leads, she adds, to a long list of supposedly “safe” chemicals. She and her team say that approach needs to change.“We definitely need certain research. to find out what mixtures of chemicals would be more harmful than others; what groups of chemicals, when together, would produce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known.”An estimated one in five cancers has been linked to chemical exposure. It may turn out that the cancer-causing villain （恶棍）is not a single chemical at all.5、What effect may one single chemical have on us according to the text?A. It may let us suffer from cancer.B It may not cause danger to us.C. It may destroy our body.D. It may let our body make a change.6、What can we learn about Ms. Gulliver's research?A. She has found reasons for five kinds of cancers.B. She has found that only one chemical can cause cancer.C. She has found 85 cancer-causing chemicals.D. She is not sure what mixtures of chemicals are more harmful.7、According to the text» we can infer that the study is just wasting time and moneyA. is in need of great effortswill cause panic in publicB. will be resisted by the public8、What is the best title for the text?A. Mixtures of Safe Chemicals May Cause CancerBeing Exposed to One Chemical Is DangerousB. How Mixtures of Safe Chemicals Come into Being?C. What Is the Real Cause for Cancer?25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、B 4、D5、C6、D7、C8、C9、D10、B11、C12、C13、C14、A15、D16、A17、B18、C19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L wherea2. suggestionswithout3. Howeverharmful4. is designedto monitor5. healthilytheir第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Xk. Johnson lived m the woods with his wife and children He owned a fann. that looked almost abandonedwhichLuckily, he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He exchanged the milk with other food. The cow wasfortheir only means of support One day, the cow was eating grass while it began to rain heavily. While making effortswhento run away, she falls over the hill and died Then the Johnsons had to make the living without the cow. In order to fellasupport his family, Xfr. Johnson began to plant vugutable. Since the plants took a while to grow h, he started cutting vegetables删除 itdown trees to sell them. Thought about his children $ clothes, he started growing conon too. When harvest came, he Thinkingwas already selling vegetables and cotton m the market where people met regular. Now it occuned A him that his regularlyto28、farm had much Dotential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,How is everything going? Guess what? Our class went for a spring outing last Sunday. Now let me share this unforgettable experience with you.It was a sunny day. Having gathered at the school gate, we headed for the Nanshan Park by school bus at 8 am. The scenery there was breathtaking. We were allowed to walk around and enjoy the natural beauty for a few hours in the morning. Breathing the super fresh air, we talked and laughed joyfully. After having the lunch we took from home, we were divided into several groups, playing games, flying kites, singing and dancing. At around 5 pm, we started to head back, tired but happy.What a fantastic trip it was! Not only did it offer us a chance to get close to nature, but it also brought us closer to each other. We can't wait to make the next outing.Yours,Li Hua10. This is the first time I my picture with my own hands.It is time that you a picture for me.A. have taken; tookB. took; should takeC. took; will take D. will take; have taken11. Not having worked out the program,leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didn't want toC. his little son couldn't make him D. be couldn't free himself to12. I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.一I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; once13. Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,A. quickly and gentleB. quick and gentleC. quickly and gently D. quick and gently-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.- WeUl get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Don't mention it14. 一 Hello, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?一 Sorry, we've already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned15. that I wouldn't support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I16. Throughout history, China never colonized any nation.this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC. In harmony with D. In addition to17. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse18. The meal itself was not so goodwas boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something20 Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them the air-conditionento check B. checkingC. checkedD. check第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if you're near a train station, you're on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It's the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for whe