定语从句 用法精讲----2022中考英语复习备考.docx
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定语从句 用法精讲----2022中考英语复习备考.docx
定语从句用端讲在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 初中阶段主要考查由关系代词that, which, who/whom等引导的定语从句,现结合精选 试题讲解如下:1. Do you know Li Ziqi? Of course. She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whose B. where C. which D. who【答案与解析】D句意:你知道李子柒吗? 当然知道,她是一个美丽的女孩, 她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。先行词girl是人,且关系代词在定语从句 中作主语,故关系代词选用who。2. Our teacher told us a funny story made us laugh. (2020 广西北部湾)A. when B. which C. who D. whom【答案与解析】B句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,它让我们都笑了。先行词 story是物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故关系代词选用which。3. What are you looking for? I'm looking for the dictionary my brother gave me last month.)A. that B. what C. who D. whom【答案与解析】A句意:你在找什么? 我正在找我哥哥上个月给我的词典。 先行词dictionary是物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故关系代词选用that。4. 一What are you doing?We are talking about the books and writers we like.A. that B. which C. who D. whom【答案与解析】A句意:你们在干什么?我们正在谈论我们喜欢的书和作者。先行词the books and writers是人和物,故关系代词只能用that。使用关系代词时,我们还要注意以下几点: 关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。5. I want a mobile phone which good pictures. (2020 甘肃金昌)A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take【答案与解析】C句意:我想要一部拍精美照片的手机。关系代词which在从句中作 主语,先行词mobile phone为单数可数名词,故从句谓语用第三人称单数形式takes。(2)领先行词是 all, anything, something, nothing, everything 等不定代词时, 或者领先行词被形容词的最高级、序数词或the last, theonly等修饰时,关系代词只能 用 thato6. 一Have you got ready for the soccer game? 一Yes, I've done everything I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which【答案与解析】B先行词everything是不定代词,故关系代词只能用that。7. 一What are they talking about?一They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life.A. which B. who C. that【答案与解析】C先行词inventions是物,且其前有形容器司最高级the greatest修饰, 故关系代词只能用thato8. tomorrow is Father's Day. Whafs your surprise for your father?一The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that【答案与解析】D先行词thing是物,且其前有序数词first修饰,故关系代词只能用 thato 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,有时可以省略。但当“介词+关系代词”引 导定语从句时,关系代词不能省略且只能用which或whomo9. The house in Lu Xun used to live is now a museumA. which B. where C. that【答案与解析】A句意:鲁迅故居如今是一个博物馆。先行词house是物,且关系代 词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,故关系代词只能用whicho10. please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud. (2017 湖北鄂州)A. that B. whose C. who D. whom【答案与解析】D句意:请告诉我有关杨利伟的一些事。他是一位伟大的宇 航员,所有中国人都以他为傲。先行词astronaut是人,且关系代词在定语从句中作介词 of的宾语,故关系代词只能用whom。