(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语高频考点知识梳理.docx

（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语高频考点知识梳理单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、My first novel while I was at college.A . came outB . came acrossC . came upD . came about2、With no agreement, both sides agreed to spend another day the main problems.A to reach; to discussB . reached; discussingC . reaching; discussingD . reached; to discuss3、The students heatly when the teacher came in.A . discussedB . had discussedC . would discussD . were discussing4、My brother advised me in class.A . pay attention to listen to the teacherB . pay attention to listening to the teacherC . to pay attention to listen to the teacherD . to pay attention to listening to the teacher5、No supportive words could ever for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.A . compensateB . compromiseC . commenceD . compliment6、 He was watching the clock all through the meeting, as he had a train.A . catchingB . caughtC . to be caughtD . to catch7、The 2021 Spring Festival Gala was really wonderful,when the three who were born in the Year of theOx appeared on the stage at the same time.考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何支持的话语都无法弥补与孩子们分开10年所带来的痛苦。A. compensate弥补； B. compromise 妥t办；C. commence 开始；D. compliment 赞美。根据后文 “the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years5,可知，任何话语都无法弥补这个痛苦。应选A项。6、答案：D解析：考查非谓语。句意：他整个会议都在看钟，因为他要赶火车。根据句型分析和句意可知，此句考查have sth to d。表“有事要做”，为固定动词短语。应选D项。7、答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：2021年春节联欢晚会真的很精彩，尤其是当三位牛年出生的人同时出现在舞台上 的时候。A. hardly几乎不；B. mostly主要地，大局部；C. especially尤其，特别；D. probably大概,或许。根 据句意可知，此处应用强调副词especially,强调时间状语从句。应选C。8、答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你错过了这个机会，可能要过几年才能再得到另一个机会。此处为句型it be+一段 时间+before,表示“过多久才”。应选D。9、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都容易得到的时代。空格处是定语从句，先行词是 age,表示抽象的时间，在从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用when。应选B。10、答案：B10解析: 考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to是定语从句, 修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benem “使受益”作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句 谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。11s答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：我到那儿很晚，没看见他。A.too; to太而不能；to。后加形容词/副词，to后加动词原形；B.such; that如此以至于；such后加冠词+形容词+名词；C.so; that如此以至于；so后加形容词+冠 词+名词；D.so;as像这样，as引导定语从句。so+形容词/副词that引导结果状语从句。题干中空后是副 词，不能选A和B ； I didn1 t see him.是完整的句子，不能选D。应选C。12、答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许我们实际上是在撒谎，以保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒。A.savefrom从中救出；B. rescuefrom从中救援；C. hearfrom收到来信；D. protectfrom保 护使不受到（伤害）。根据下文"the disappointment and anger of others"可知，我们想要保护自己免受 他人的失望和愤怒。应选Do13、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：唯一能做的就是阻止他们去那里。分析句子结构，can be done是一个定语从句, 修饰先行词The only thing,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，领先行词被the only修饰时，用that不用which, 应选A。1114、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都说明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据；B. fact事实； C. factor 因素；D. cause 原因。由下文"indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.n 可知,证据表 明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据”，应用evidence,应选A。15、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：陷入沉思中，他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词 didn't notice,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought,故此空用过去分词作状语。 应选Co16、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A. adapt适应；B. contribute奉献；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. devote致力于。结合后文“very easily to new environments”可知，此处指孩子们能够适应 新环境，应用adapt to。应选A。17、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，在我们社区没有建成篮球场。根据So far （到目前为止）可知本句是现 在完成时，由于谓语动词与主语basketball court是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。应选B。18、答案：A解析:12 考查现在完成进行时。句意：你知道的，我这3个月来一直在找工作，但是没有任好运。根据句意可知，我一 直在找工作，但是没找到。再根据for three months,故时态用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直持续 做某事。应选A项。19、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他是个很好的推销员，终于使顾客相信了汽车的质量。句中宾语the customers与 convince之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。应选D。20、答案：C解析：考查形容词。句意：你单独一人进入荒野时，你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，排除选项B 和D ；主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened “害怕的”作表语。应选Co21、答案：B解析：考查非谓语。句意：他全神贯注于他的书，没有注意到我进入他的书房。根据句型分析可知，本句考查with sthdone结构中,done作介词with后sth的宾补成分。本句中,his attention和concentrate为被动关系,所 以应用过去分词作宾补。应选B项。22、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：让我们紧扣主题，否那么我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会到达； B.have never reached还没有到达；C.never reach从未到达；D.never reached从未到达。根据句意及所给句子 可知，此处是“祈使句+。+陈述句”，陈述句使用一般将来时态。应选A。1323、答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：我不介意它是什么样的车。我只想要一辆能把我带到那里的。结合句意，泛指同类中的一个 或一些用one或ones ； that引导的定语从句对空处代词进行修饰限定，根据谓语动词gets判断先行词是单数。 应选Bo24、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打 给办公室，向他们汇报当天的进展。A. inform通知；B. remind提醒；C.update向提供最新信息；D. insist坚持。inform的搭配为inform sb of sth,意为“通知某人某事”； remind的搭配为remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起；提醒某人” ；insist的搭配为insist on (doing) sth,意为“坚持做某事”，或者后接宾语从句；而update的搭配为update sb on sth,意为“向某人提供最新 信息”，在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。应选c项。25、答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意：他们努力吗？根据hard-working为形容词做表语且此句为一般疑问句可知，they为主 语，意为“他们”，故be动词应用are,应选C。26、答案：absorbed#bsorbed解析：考查形容词。句意：汤姆全神贯注地工作，废寝忘食。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词absorbed, 构成固定搭配be absorbed in,表示“全神贯注"。故填absorbed。27、答案:ashamed#shamed14解析: 考查形容词。句意：看到一些不当的行为，比方乱扔垃圾和乱涂乱画，我总是感到羞愧。空格处用形容词作表 语，由 “see some improper behaviors, such as littering and scribbling” 可知，看到一些不当的行为，比方乱扔 垃圾和乱涂乱画，说话人应该是觉得羞愧，空格处意为“羞愧的"，由首字母提示a可知，是ashamed,故填 ashamedo28、答案：obstruction#bstruction解析：考查名词。句意：拍打受害者的背部通常会挤出阻塞物。根据单词首字母以及句意“阻塞物”可知应填名词 obstruction,作宾语，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填obstruction。29、答案:access#ccess解析：考查名词。句意：如果你能接触到一个人，你就有机会或权利看到或接近他们。根据首字母提示，结合句意， 可知have access to （得接近，得会见，得进入）符合题意。故填access。30、答案：attempt#ttempt解析：考查固定短语。句意：这家餐馆在菜单上增加了几道新菜，力图吸引顾客。根据in an attempt to （吸引）可知， 故填 attempto31、答案：surrounded#urrounded解析：考查动词。句意：这个小村庄被许多高大的树木包围，所以周围有许多高大的树木。根据句型分析可知，这里 应填过去分词表被动，再根据句意和首字母提示可知，可填surrounded , be surrounded by表“被包围”，15为固定搭配。故填surrounded。32、答案：announcement#nnouncement解析：考查名词。句意：Mr Lewis补充说，他将向公众宣布此事。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词 announcement 作宾语。故填 announcement。33、答案：diligent#iligent解析：考查形容词。句意：从很小的时候起，他就非常用功。be动词后用形容词。结合首字母和句意，此处应用 “勤奋的"，diligent “勤奋的"，短语：be diligent in/about sth. “在某事上勤奋”，故填 diligent。34、答案:check#heck解析：考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：请在起飞前两小时办理登机手续。由“before the flight”可知，句子表示“请 在起飞前两小时办理登机手续”，由首字母提示c可知，“办理登机手续”是固定短语check in,句子是祈使 句，空格处用动词原形，故填check。35、答案：stricken#tricken解析：考查过去分词。句意：他听到这个消息大为震惊，就像被晴天霹雳击中一样。根据设空后的by及设空前的 were可知，as if弓I导的从句使用了被动语态，所以设空处要填过去分词；根据句意“击中”及首字母可知，要 填strike的过去分词strickeno故填strickeno36、答案：approaching#pproaching16解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着元旦的临近，我们班决定举办一场聚会，庆祝这个全新开始的重要时刻。根据首 字母提示和句意可知，此处表示“临近”应用动词approach,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，New Year* s day与approach之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填approaching。37、答案：charged#harged解析：考查动词和被动。句意：这名男子被控偷窃，他需要法律支持为自己辩护。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合后 文“theft（偷窃）”可知，应是动词“charge”，意为“指控；控告”，与主语之间为被动关系，动词应是过去 分词形式。“be charged with sth”，意为“被指控”，空前已有“was”，只需填写动词过去分词形式。 故填 chargedo38、答案：bouncing#ouncing解析：考查现在分词。句意：有些人在很小的时候就知道他们想做什么，但很多人只是有一些想法在他们的脑海里蹦 来蹦去。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词bounce,与ideas是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾 补，表主动。故填bouncing。39、答案:effective#ffective解析：考查形容词。句意：这种新药很有效，该病人一天天的好起来。根据句意和首字母提示可知，形容词 effective “有效的”符合题意，作表语。故填effective。40、答案：Prior#rior解析:17 考查形容词。句意：在面试之前，确保你做好了准备。根据首字母和句意可知，形容词prior “先前的”符合题 意，prior to "在之前"。故填Prior。41、答案：passers-by#assers-by解析：考查名词。句意：许多路人把硬币投进帽子里，帽子的主人是盲人，在路边弹吉他。空处应填名词作主句主语, 结合句意和首字母提示，passer-by “路人”符合题意，many后用其复数形式。故填passers-by。42、答案：flash#lash解析：考查固定短语和名词。句意：刹那间我感觉到了一场大地震。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词flash “闪 现作宾语，in a flash “刹那间；一瞬间”是固定短语，故填flash。43、答案:adopt#dopt解析：考查动词原形。句意：在困难面前，你应该采纳更积极的态度来面对它们。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需 要及物动词，表示“采纳，采用（adopt） ”的意思，be supposed to do sth.（应该做某事），用动词原形。故填 adopto44、答案：sticking#ticking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 空格处是宾补，它与宾语fabric是主动关系，要用现在分词。结合首字母和句意填sacking。45、答案：beneficial #eneficial18解析: 考查形容词。句意：多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词 beneficial “有益的”，作表语。故填 beneficial。46、答案：Dear Luke,Welcome to our school! Our school is the key middle school in this city. Now we are in the front gate. Entry in this school, you can see there is a big football playground on the left and a big resturant on the right. If you' re hungry, you can have something good in there. The grand teaching building is right behind the football playground. We spend most time in the classrooms. Behind the teaching building, there is a little lake with many fish in it. Oh, there is also a nice library next to the lake. After the class, we can entry the library freely to read the books we like. This is our school. Don, t you think if s great?Sincerely yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的美国笔友Luke听说你上了高中，来信询问你高中的学校生 活情况，请你写一封电子邮件给他介绍你的学校和学习生活。词汇积累喜欢:be fond of like好的:wonderful nice挨着：beside> next to饥饿的:starving hungry19A . hardlyB . mostlyC . especiallyD . probably 8、 If you miss this opportunity, it may be years you get another one.A . sinceB . asC . afterD . before9、We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A . whereB . whenC . whichD . that10、The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A . benefitingB . benefitedC . benefitD . being benefited 11、I got there late I didn1 t see him.A . too; toB . such; thatC . so; thatD . so; as12、Perhaps we are in fact lying to ourselves the disappointment and anger of others.A . save; fromB . rescue; fromC . hear; fromD . protect; from 13、The only thing can be done is to stop them from going there.A . thatB . whichC . whatD . who14、All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A . evidenceB . factC . factorD . cause15、in thought, he didn, t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A . LosingB . Having lostC . LostD . To lose 16、The good thing about the children is that they very easily to new environments.A . adaptB . contributeC . sacrificeD . devote 17、So far no basketball court in our community.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now we are in the front gate拓展句：Now where we are is the front gate.小提示：高分句型 1 After the class, we can entry the library freely to read the books we like.（省略 that 的定语从句）高分句型 2 If you1 re hungry, you can have something good in there, （if 引导的条件状语从句）47、答案：Dear Peter,How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn, t have made so much progress in my English learning. The Spring Festival is drawing near, and I ' d like to invite you to our home to celebrate it together. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival.It is the most important festival in China, just like the Christmas in the West. In the evening before the Spring Festival, we can eat dumplings and other delicious food with my family and watch TV together. On that day, we all wear new clothes to have fun and get the lucky money from my grandparents. What a happy day it will be!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】20本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国交换生Peter写封邀请信，邀请他一起过春节。词汇积累感偏寸；谢意：thanksappreciation建议:advicesuggestion即将来临：be drawing near be around the corner穿上：wear put on句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is the most important festival in China, just like the Christmas in the West.拓展句：It is the most important festival in China, which is just like the Christmas in the West.小提示：【高分句型 1 The Spring Festival is drawing near, and I 1 d like to invite you to our home to celebrate it together.（运用现在进行时表示将来时）【高分句型2】What a happy day it will be!（运用了 what引导的感叹句）48、答案：Dear Freeman,Nice to hear from you. I learn that you admire our going back to normal school life. T m now writing to tell you some relevant details.In our school, some staff work for the promotion of epidemic prevention, which calls on us to develop a good hygiene habit. It is a must that we wear masks when we visit some crowded public places. Moreover, every month, all teachers and students are required to do nucleic acid test. Because of all these measures taken, I feel21safe to stay in my school.I hope you can go back to ordinary life fairly soon. Should there be any questions, please feel free to contact me.Yours truly,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Freeman写信告知他你所在的学校抗击新冠病毒(COVID-19) 的情况，主要内容包括：学校的防疫宣传；(2)卫生习惯及核酸检测；(3)期盼对方早日恢复正常生活。词汇积累相关的:relevantrelated养成：developform此夕卜：moreoverbesides因为:because of>due to句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Moreover, every month, all teachers and students are required to do nucleic acid test.拓展句：Moreover, every month, it is required that all teachers and students should do nucleic acid test.小提示：【高分句型 1 In our school, some staff work for the promotion of epidemic prevention, which calls on us to22develop a good hygiene habit.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 It is a must that we wear masks when we visit some crowded public places.（运用了 that 弓 I导的 主语从句和when弓I导的时间状语从句）49、答案：参考范文：Caring for Disabled People Is Our DutyDear fellow students,The 31 National Day to Help the Disabled is approaching. However, nowadays prejudice against disabled people still remains in our society. It1 s hereby initiated that we should care for the disabled.Caring for the disables can be displayed in our daily life, ranging from showing respect for the disabled to giving them priority on some specific occasions. Furthermore, whenever we find people with disabilities in trouble, never hesitate to give them a helping hand. As a saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand" . Helping disabled people can make not only them but also ourselves happier.Let' s do our part to care for disabled people. Only in this way can we create a harmonious world.Students* Union解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“关爱残疾人，从我做起”为主题写一封建议信，呼吁同学们关爱残疾 人，内容包括：（1）助残的必要性；（2）如何关爱残疾人；（3）发出建议。词汇积累然而:howevernevertheless23展示：display-show 此夕卜：Furthermoremoreover（在到内）变动：range from.to.vary fromto句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Caring for the disables can be displayed in our daily life, ranging from showing respect for the disabled to giving them priority on some specific occasions.拓展句：Caring for the disables can be displayed in our daily life, which ranges from showing respect for the disabled to giving them priority on some specific occasions.小提示：高分句型 llf s hereby initiated that we should care for the disabled.（运用了 that 弓I导的主语从句）高分句型 2Only in this way can we create a harmonious world.（运用 了局部倒装句）50、答案：Dear Charles,I wonder if it's available for you to make an online speech on your story, which we've heard of.Please let me know when and how you'd like to deliver the speech on your career development. It will be great if you can share your original goal with us. As we know, it isn't easy to start your career. We're eager to know the efforts you made to make your dream a reality.We're really looking forward to your speech and thank you in advance.Yours,Li Hua24解析:【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请好友海外创业达人Charles线上提供一下他的创业历程。词汇积累：有空的：availablefree/have spare time起初的:original-preliminary目标:goaMtarget/aim实现:makea realityrealize句式拓展：原句：It will be great if you can share your original goal with us.拓展句：What will be great is that you can share your original goal with us.小提示：【高分句型1】I wonder if it's available for you to make an online speech on your story, which we've heard of.（运用 了 which 引导非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】As we know, it isn't easy to start your career （运用了 as引导非限制性定语从句和it作形式主语c ）25A . has builtB . has been builtC . is buildingD . was built 18、You know, I for a job for three months, but I haven' t had any luck.A . have been lookingB . have lookedC . had been lookingD . had looked19、He is such a good salesman that he finally managed to make the customers of the quality of thecar.A . to convinceB . convinci