(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时经典知识题库.docx

（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时经典知识题库单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A . has leftB . had leftC . would haveD . will leave2、By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A . graduatedB . has graduatedC . had beenD . had graduated3、No sooner enough money than he rushed to buy the children some gifts.A . did he raiseB . he raisedC . had he raisedD . he had raised4、 When he got to the station, the train.A . leftB . had leftC . leavesD . has left5、一Why are you so excited?一I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A . haven1 t seenB . didn't seeC . hadn't seenD . don't see6、Many people didn't believe that living things from lower forms of life,A . had evolvedB . evolvedC . has evolvedD . evolves7、 The girl's eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she.A . would promiseB . had promisedC . would be promisedD . had been promised解析: 考查时态。句意：这对双胞胎，已经完成作业，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓 语动词，先行词The twins在从句中作主语，与动词finish为主谓关系，用主动语态。句子主句为一般过去时， 从句动作“完成作业”在主句动作之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。应选D项。10、答案：c解析：考查形容词词义辨析及时态。句意：我们又累又饿，也不懂中文，不知道怎么点菜，所以厨师就开始在我们的 桌子上摆满我们吃过的最好的食物。tired （疲倦的），tiring （累人的），修饰形容人，常用-ed结尾形容词，修饰 物，常用-ing结尾形容词，此处说明主语we的状态，应用-ed结尾形容词tired,作状语；先行词the best food后接省略关系词的定语从句we ,定语从句缺乏谓语，从句谓语eat发生在主句谓语began之前, 即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。应选C项。11、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：一我在10点30分打 给你的，但是你没有接 。一我已经做完了工作正要 去洗澡。做完工作是在对方打 之前，而打 使用一般过去时，所以使用过去完成时；第二空使用过去进 行时表示过去将来时。故D正确。考点：考查时态12、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：当斯坦利终于来到演讲厅时，教授已经演讲半个小时了。根据句意，“delived这一动 作发生在“made it”之前，when引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的动作，故“发表演讲”是发生在“过去10的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，应选A。小提示：过去完成时用法解析：1）、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是“过去的过去”常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.她说她看过这部电影 4 次。When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.当李老师到教室时，所有的学生都开始阅读了。2）、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for （后跟段时间）或since （后跟点时 间）等连用,如：She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.自从这所学校25年前开办以来就一直在那里工作。13、答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：他说，有15人受伤，其中两人已被送往医院。第一空表示“受伤”应用be injured,且主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，故用过去完成时；第二空是独立主格结构，tw。of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词。应选D。14、答案：C解析： 考查时态。11 句意为：-自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。一-我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一 句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句那么用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟， 如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以c正确。15、答案：C解析：试题分析:C考查倒装句型。在hardlywhen和no soonerthan句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时主 句要用倒装语序，且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。故答案为c选项。考点：考察倒装句型16、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：在1492年10月12日的早上，克里斯多弗哥伦布和他的船员来到加勒比海岸，误认为 他们已经到达了东南亚。根据句意可知，此处believing是伴随状语，表示与谓语动词came同时发生，即过去 的事情。arrive这个动作先于believe发生，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。应选B,17、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药，但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A.usinghad taken 使用；服用；B. to use-had taken 使用；服用；C. usingtook 使用；服用；D. tousetook使用；服用。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语,consider doing.排除B.D.项；第 二空在but连接的第二个分句中作谓语，由时间状语for three years及前面would可知，应使用过去完成时。 应选A项。18、答案：D12解析: 考查动词时态。句意：当她从英国回到家时，她对世界的整体看法已经完全改变了。根据上文By the time she returned home from England可知“对世界的整体看法改变”发生在“回到家”之前，即发生在“过去的过去” 故用过去完成时。应选D。19、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为“一就”， no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示 强调时，那么主句要局部倒装,即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。20、答案：A解析：通过对此题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知，本句前半局部所 发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为“过去的过去”所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。 句意：搜救队之前想去帮助，但并未及时到达那儿。故此题选A项。【点评】intend （打算），mean （意味），hope （希望），want （想要），plan （计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示 本打算做而没有做的事。I had intended to come over to see you, but I was too busy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。此题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是没有及时到达。21、答案：D13解析: 考查时态和倒装。句意：约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。我以前从未听过他说那么多话。根据句意可知， hear所表示的动作发生在talked所表示的动作之前，表示过去的过去应用过去完成时；又因表示否认意义的 副词never位于句首时，句子需用局部倒装。故D选项正确。22、答案：D解析：考查介词短语和时态。句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了 2000多个生词。这题的第一空填by the end of “到结束为止”，后面接的是last week,所以句子用过去完成时。at the end of表示“在结尾；在 末端”，应该和一般过去式连用，in the end表示“最后”，根据句意，应选D。23、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：到上个月底为止，简已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹到了足够的钱。根据上文By the end of last month可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。应选C。24、答案：A解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：到上学期末，我已经读完了十本书。根据时间状语By the end of last term 可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时(had done),表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作；finish doing sth “完成(做)某事”是固定用法，动名词作宾语。应选A项。25、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现教授的演讲很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据题干信息可知，不能跟14上演讲的原因是到达的时候演讲已经开始了， “到达”是过去时，“演讲开始”动作在“到达”之前发生，即 表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，应选D。26、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：珍妮在杭州逗留期间，几乎尝遍了朋友们推荐的所有当地食物。分析句子可知，该空为 定语从句的谓语动词；主语的谓语动词tried为一般过去时，根据句意“推荐”发生在“尝试”之前（过去的 过去），故该空用过去完成时态。应选C项。27、答案：D解析：考查时态。你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以 前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D°28、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。上句：昨晚你过得很愉快吗？下句：是的。很长的时间没有这么开心过了。也就是说： 昨天晚上以前曾经有过一次开心。此处表达的是“过去的过去"，所以since引导的时间状语从句要用过去完 成时态，应选D。【知识归纳】在 “it is first/secondtime that。”或在 “it/this/that is the + 最高级+名词+that。”结构中,that 从句中的 动词常用现在完成时；在“it + be .+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句 一般用过去时，如果be动词用一般过去时态was,那么从句用过去完成时态。现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直15 持续到现在。如：I haven't seen him for two years.但是，像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be （在）” 等延续性动词来表述。考点：考查时态29、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在西安待的那些天，杰瑞几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有当地美食。题干中的tried这一动作在 过去发生，朋友“推荐”这一动作应该发生在tried之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，应选B。30、答案：B解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问,应用一般过去时,did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示 过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。31、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意为：孙杨是中国游泳的人才，他在2012年伦敦奥运会之前就获得了几块金牌。由句中的 “before” 一词可知，孙扬获得金牌是2012年伦敦奥运会之前的事情，即过去（2012年）的过去，所以应用过去完成时态。故答案选C。32、答案：B解析：16考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no sooner-than 就。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否认词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。应选B。33、答案：C解析: 考查动词与时态。因为for ten minutes是一段时间，所以与延续性动词连用，排除BD。根据句意可知本句使用过去完成时。句意：当我到那儿的时候，会议已经进行了 10分钟了。34、答案：D考查动词时态。句意：他们2002年搬到这里。在那之前他们一直住在伦敦地区。根据第一句的时间状语“in“过去2002”和第二句中的"Until then"可知，live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前,即表示的过去”，要用过去完成时。应选D。35、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：你买新手机花了多少钱？我本来以为我会花500美元，但是我很幸运，得到了 15%的折扣。根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去，应选C项。考点：考查动词时态36、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们本希望赶上十点半的火车，但当我们到达终点站时，火车已经开走了。根据“but itwas gone when we reached the terminaln可知，“希望赶上十点半的火车”发生在“火车开走”之前，属于17过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选Bo37、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工 作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个 空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。应选Bo小提示：当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时，我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与 从句中动作发生时间进行先后比拟。例如此题中，首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时，主句中两个动 作与其比照，都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的，分别选用过去的时态。根据句意，到采访那一刻， Dick已经辞去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。38、答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家， 就响了。此处为句型hardly-when表示"一就”，此句型中，前 面局部用过去完成时，后面局部用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前，应选A。39、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了 The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和 文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选18Ao考点：考查时态40、答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。hardly.when“刚就，-就”句型中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要局部倒装。 故C选项正确。41、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底为止，在北京，另外一座新的体育馆已经被建成了。此题的解题关键是by到 时为止，该词要和完成时连用，本句by后面有last year,使用过去完成时的时态。故D正确。42、答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据no soonerthan（一就）可知,当 no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner+had +主语+done+than+一般过去 时。因此选D.43、答案：B解析：考查倒装J结构和时态。句意：你昨天遭受到雨了吗?运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner than就,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。否认词no sooner放在句首句子要局部倒装。应选Bo198、I hear you won the prize in the English contest last week.-That was the second time I the prize.A . had gotB . gotC . getD . have got9、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A . will finishB . finishC . have finishedD . had finished10、, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we.A . Tiring, had eatenB . Tiring, haven* t eatenC . Tired, had eatenD . Tired, didn, t eat11、 I called you 10:30 p.m, but you didn' t answer it.1 my work and a bath.A . was doing; had takenB . had done; had takenC . was doing; was takenD . had done; was taking12、When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall, the professor his speech for half an hour.A . had deliveredB . deliveredC . was deliveringD . has delivered13、He said 15 people, two of them to hospital.A . have injured ； admittingB . have been injured ； being admittedC . had injured ； to admitD . had been injured ； admitted14x -If s many years since I saw you last; I you at all.-I wouldn5 t have, either, if someone you by the name.244、答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：躺在床上的小姑娘向我们撒谎说她把书放在书橱上了。第一个空lying in bed作定语修饰the girl,因其与所修饰的词之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词；第二个空是撒谎的意思，过去式是lied ；第三个空是 放置的意思，此处是过去完成时，过去分词是laid。应选C。小提示：记住这个顺口溜：撒谎(lie)的规那么(lied/lied/lying),不规那么的是躺(lie),躺下(lay/lain/lying)就下蛋(lay),下蛋不 规那么(laid/laid/laying)。45、答案：B解析：since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动("was excited"),这个状态发生在昨晚("last night"), 也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面(“They hadiY t seen each other”)，这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就 是过去的过去。用过去完成时20A . haven1 t recognized; didn' t callB . didn, t recognize; didn* t callC . didn' t recognize; hadn1 t calledD . recognized; had called15、Hardly into the country it began to rain.A . we had got; whenB . we got; thanC . had we got; whenD . did we got; than16、On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they in Southeast Asia.A . arrivedB . had arrivedC . has arrivedD . would arrive17、I would never consider sleeping tablets regularly, but my father the medicine for three years.A . usinghad takenB . to usehad takenC . usingtookD . to usetook18、By the time she returned home from England, her overall view of the world completely.A . changedB . has changedC . would changeD . had changed19、 No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A . she has settled; beforeB . had she settled; thanC . has she settled; whenD . she had settled; than20、The rescue team to help but failed to get there in time.A . had wantedB . have plannedC . were expectingD . hoped21、 John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A . I heardB . did I hearC . I had heardD . had I heard22、of last term we over two thousand new words.A . At the end; had learnedB . In the end; learnedC . By the end; have learnedD . By the end; had learned23、By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A . raisedB . would raiseC . had raisedD . has raised24、By the end of last term, I ten books.A . had finished readingB . have finish readingC . had finish to readD . finish read25、 I found the professor's lecture quite difficult to follow because it when I arrived.A . startedB . was startingC . would startD . had started26、During her stay in Hangzhou, Jenny tried almost all the local foods her friends.A . have recommendedB . would recommendC . had recommendedD . were recommended27、一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A . didn1 t seeB . wouldn1 t seeC . haven' t seenD . hadn* t seen28、一 Did you have a good time last night?Yes, I did. It was a long time since I myself.A . haven，t enjoyedB . didn* t enjoyC . enjoyD . had enjoyed29、During his stay in Xi' an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends,A . would recommendB . had recommendedC . have recommendedD . were recommending30、一 Tom at the party?一No.He by the time I arrived.A . Have you seen; was to leaveB . Did you see; had leftC . Did you see; should have leftD . Have you seen; left31、Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent,several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.A . wonB . has wonC . had wonD . were to win32、The tourists were excited, for no sooner the hotel it snowed heavily.A . they had returned; thanB . had they returned; thanC . they had returned; whenD . after they returned; as33、When I got there, the meeting for ten minutes.A . has been onB . had begunC . had been onD . has begun34、They moved here in 2002.Until then they in the London area.A . livedB . have livedC . were livingD . had lived35、一How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?I it would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.A . expectedB . would expectC . had expectedD . have expected 36、We to catch the 10:30 train, but it was gone when we reached the terminal.A . hopedB . had hopedC . would hopeD . have hope37、Dick his previous job and as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewedhim.A . quit; was workingB . had quit; was workingC would quit; workedD . quit; had worked38、Hardly home the phone.A . had he arrived, when, rangB . did he arrive, when, had rungC . when he arrived, had, rungD . when had arrived, did, ring39、At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up、in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A . had learnedB . has learnedC . was learningD . would learn40、Hardly to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.A . did he beginB . he beganC . had he begunD . he had begun41、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.A . would be completedB . was being completedC . has been completedD . had been completed42、No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A . did; whenB . had; thenC . had; suddenlyD . had; than 43、一Were you caught in the rain yesterday?一Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A . I had reachedB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached44、The girl in bed to us that she had the book on the bookshelf.A . lay; lied; layB . lying; lay; laidC . lying; lied; laidD . lied; lied; laid45、Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night . They each other since they graduated fromOxford University in 2010 .A . haven' t seenB . hadn' t seenC . didn' t seeD . don* t see（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_011参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就发现把身份证落家了。此处表示的动作发生在realized之前，也就是过去的 过去，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。2、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：等到杰克从英国回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。A.graduated 一般过去时；B.has graduated现在完成时；C.had been过去完成时，be from表示来自哪里；D.had graduated过去完成时。By the time表示“到为止”，后跟过去式“ returned ”即表示：截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，所以用过 去完成时。，应用had graduated。应选D。3、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意:他一筹够钱就赶紧给孩子们买礼物。No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.为固定 句型，意为“某人一就”。其中n。sooner后使用过去完成时，且要局部倒装。应选C项。4、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语 从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基 本形式为had+ done。应选B项。5、答案：C解析: 考查时态。句意：一你为什么这么高兴?一我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所 要选择的动词的动作发生在“met”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成 时。应选c项。6、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：许多人不相信有生命的东西来自低级的生命形式。由语意可知，进化发生在人们相信之 前，由didn't believe5*可推断，设空处的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，即过去的过去。故答案为A。7、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意，可知从句中“她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前，也就是“过去的过 去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选D.8、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：一-我听说你在上星期举行的英语比赛中获奖了。-这是我第二次获奖。一般说来，在It /This is the first time + that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：如：It' s the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner,这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second, third, fourth等；在It was the first time tha