2022年中考英语宾语从句（讲义及练习）(含答案).docx

宾语从句一.概念：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这 个句子就叫宾语从句。而宾语一般有动 词宾语，介词宾语和形容词宾语，所以 有动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和 形容词宾语从句。1.动词宾语从句He thinks (that) math is so easy.I don't really care if mv friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与 我不同。Mike believes June is the hottest month ina yearHe wondered if/whether he could get into a good university.I can do what I love to do.我能做我喜欢做的事。We never know what will happen in the future.我们绝不会知道未来会发生什么O earth(go ) around the sun.9-I don't know I can improve myspoken English.-You can try to speak as much as possible.10. - Tom, Lisa called and asked you would go to zoo with her.-Sure. You know, I like animals.11. He never told us he lived with.12. - Do you know the man withglasses is?-I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter.二.根据上下句改写句子。1. Where does Alice live?I don't know The girls don't know what they can do next.The girls don't know what next.2. " Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ?H Aaron asked me.Aaron asked me free to go to his place thatSaturday.3. Please tell me how I can get to the station.Please tell me to the station.4. What will he do to protect the animals?I asked Mike to protect the animals.三.单项选择题。1. Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn't decided back to China because oftheCOVID-19.A. if she flies B. whether she will fly C. when will she fly D. how will she fly 2.- Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I dont think.A. if it will come truethat it will come trueB. why it will come truehow it will come true.3. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see.A. where did they buy themwhy they liked to go thereB. when did we go togetherwhether they'd like to go4. "I can't find you.-I don't know. rm on the left side of a tree.A. who I'mB. who am IC. where I am D. where am5-Could you tell me to the art museum?-Sure. Bus No.26.A. why youll gohow I can getC.which is the wayD. which bus I can take6. - What did our teacher say to you just now?-He asked me.A. why I am sadB. if had I done my homeworkB. when did I do my homeworkhow I planned to go on vacation7 . Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for yourproblem or not.A. since B. that C. whether D. if.-Could you please tell me a showhere next week?-OK. I will go to check.A. if there was going to beif there is going to beB. whether is there going to bewhether there is going to have9. - Could you please tell me forthe fruits?-By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payhow much I will payB. how will I payhow I will pay10.- Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me?-Of course. Just at the shop near my school.A. where do you buy itwhere did you buy itB. where you bought itwhere you buy it11. My teacher asked me yesterday.A. why I am absent from schoolwhy I was absent from schoolB. why am I absent from schoolwhy was I absent from school12. We will plant trees tomorrow., but I don't know Tom will come and join us.A. if B. which C. what D. that 13. They think robots will make humans lose their jobs.A. that B. if C. whether D. when14. Do you mind telling me?-Of course not. Remember 11 Keep Moving".A. how can I lose weightwhere can I lose weightB. how I can lose weightwhere I can lose weightThe key:3.where6.whether9.how1. that 2. if/whether4. When 5.why7. whether 8. that;goes 10. if/whether 11. who/whom 12.whatwhere Alice lives1. to doIf/whether I was2. howwhat he would dol.B2.B3.D4.C5.D6.D7.C8.B9.D10.Cll.B13.A14.C2 .介词宾语从句We're interested in what she is doing.我们对她所做的很感兴趣。Good learners think about whot they're good at and what they need to practice more.原语习者会思考他们擅长什么和需要 多练习什么。We should think about how we can do better next time.I have to be very careful a bout what I say or do.莪示港不谨言慎行。3 .形容词宾语从句I'm sure thnt we will win the game.I'm so glad I tried it.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.I'm so glad thnt I canceled my plan to go to the market.二.宾语从句的三种考点形式.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用关联词that 引导，在口语或非正式文体中常省略that. I know (that) the Water Festival is really fun.Many think (that) sharks are too strong to be endangered.Mary told me (that) she would go shopping the next day.注意：that在宾语从句中可省略，但在两 个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中，从第 二个that起,不能省略。如：I know (that) my mother loves me and that my father loves me ,too.Many people know (that) the accident has caused much damage and that some people are injured in it.They said (that) this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.1 .当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化而成 时，用if或whether引导，尤其注意宾 语从句要用陈述语序，不能使用疑问语 序，即关联词if/whether +主语+谓语+其 它句子成分。例1：Will they have the races again next year? 转化为宾语从句：I wonder if they will have the races again next yearo此例中要把will they转化为they will;例2:Does she know the secret?转化为宾语 从句：I'm not sure whether she knows the secret.此例中不但要把does she know转化为陈 述语序，还要注意实义动词know的形式;例3 ：Did you finish your homework? 转化为宾 语从句：The teacher asked me if I had finished my homework.此例中的宾语从句也要同时注意语序和 时态前后保持一致的问题。if和whether的区别：一般情况下if与whether可以互换，但 是在以下几种情况下，只能使用whether 而不用if.介词后的宾语从句，使用whether, 一般 不用ifoWe had a discussion about whether young people should play computer gameso It depends on whether it will be fine. 那得看是不是晴天。如果or not放在whether之后时，只能 用whether,不用if.如：I don't know whether or not he will come. 我不知道他是否会回来。句子中有if引导的条件句，如果再有表 示“是否”的宾语从句，用whether不用if.如：He asked me whether l"d move to New York if I got the job.他问我如果我得的那份工作是否会搬家 到纽约。3.当特殊疑问句转化为宾语从句时，用 特殊疑问词引导，且宾语从句用陈述语 序，即特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+句子其它 成分。例1：疑问句：What should I do next?转化为 宾语从句为：I wonder what I should do next.止匕句还 可以写成一个简单句：I wonder what to do next.例2:疑问句：How can I get to the post office? 转化为宾语从句为：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?此句还可以写成一个简单句: Could you tell me how to get to the post office?例3 ：疑问句： Where can I buy some medicine? 转化为宾语从句：Could you please tell me where I can buy some medicine?此句还可以写成一个简 单句：Could you tell me where to buy some medicine?例4：特殊疑问句：When will we have a meeting?转化为宾语从句：I want to know when we will have a meeting.此句还可以写成一个简单句：I want to know when to have a meeting.例5 ：特殊疑问句：Where did you go last weekend?转化为宾语从句：MY mother asked me where I went last weekendo此句中要注意使用实义动词 go的正确形式例6：特殊疑问句：When will you leave for America?转化为宾语从句：Mary ashed Mike when he would leave for America.此句中要注意使用will的正确 形式。三.总结：总而言之，正确使用宾语从句，一定要 注意三个方面：其一是宾语从句要使用 陈述语序：其二是主从句前后的时态要 保持一致。当然，具体情况具体分析， 如：When I was a child, I didn't know the earth moves around the sun.此句中的“地 球绕着太阳运转”是一个客观事实，科 学真理，总是使用一般现在时；其三是 要注意上下句之间的逻辑意义是否通顺, 是否合情理，这一点在选择题中尤为重 要。练习：宾语从句一.用适当的连词填空.l.Wang Hong said she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning.2. I wonder I can get someadvice from you.3. - Could you please tell me thecinema is?-It's between the park and the restaurant.4. - Do you know Mr. Black w川 come back?-Maybe next Monday. Tm not sure.5. - I wonder Anna refused to cometo my party.-Er, her parents didn't allow her to go out on school days.6. I don't know or not they willcome for our help.7. His father is worried about he losthis job.8. Our geography teacher said the