2022届北京市二十高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals.A. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purposeLast December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country'sreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated1. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly2. Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what3. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. While4. Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning toA. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build up5. American singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. scored D. madeThe pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating6. Not far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that7. One should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.B. activelyA. independentlyout, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint and threw 9, at the picture. uWhat are you doing?” cried the painter, 10. （run） quickly forward to his pictures.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Good evening, ladies and gentlemen> I feel great honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members、First of all, rd like to express my sincere thank to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study > During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a Iot> The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home> But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English n Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest What's more, the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons > What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship > I hope our friendship will last forever> Thank you!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）你班将于12月24日下午1点在学校礼堂（auditorium）举行圣诞汇演。假如你是班长，请你根据以下要点 用英语在班级QQ群里发一那么通知，布置相关事宜。要点:1 .每个同学准备一个才艺节目；.积极参加游戏；2 .做文明观众注意：L词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、A5、D6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A11、D12、D13、B14、D15、B16、B17、D18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 C2、B 3、A4、D1、 C2、A3、C24、1、D2、 CA25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、D6、B7、C8、A9、B10、D11、A12、C13、A14、B15、C16、D17、D 18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. to painta2. withand3. reallymore4. was thinkingWhat5. itrunning第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 great»greatly2、thank-thanks3、whichwho/that4、during 后面力口 the5、achieve一achieved6、feeling一feel7、But>And8、beforeaftet9、university 后面 that 去掉10、they一we第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Boys and b比氐With Christmas approaching, a Christmas party will be held in the school auditorium at 1 pm on 24th December.Everybody is required to show your talents, so you need to prepare a program in advance. Different programs are welcomed at the party, such as singing, dancing, crosstalk and so on. Besides, we have designed some games, hoping you will take an active part in them. You will get a big surprise by winning a game.Please get there on time. While watching the performance, please mind your behavior. Do remember to take yourlitter away when the party is over.Thafs all. Thank you!C. skillfully D. voluntarily一 Why didn't you try to finish the composition?I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. before6. Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachThe store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A thatB. whereC. which D. why7. The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep一Mike, it's really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!一How I wish I could stop the train it.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caughtLoneliness is a feeling people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. which B. where C. that D. howthemselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving8. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before9. - Did Jim come?I don't know. He while I was out.A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come D. should have come10. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） Michelin inspectors, the super secret spies of the restaurant industry, are the anonymous （匿名 的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. They*ve been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.nWe say it's a little like the CIA, “said inspector HMn with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed.“My whole life is staying under the eadar, staying away from cameras9 using fake names, trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly.nAlong with their boss, Jean-Luc Naret, the director of the Michelin Guide, about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent （等价物）of an Oscar, the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions jackpot （头奖）all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries, and out of the45, 000 rated restaurants, less than 100 have the top rating - only nine American restaurants carry three stars.If the name ''Michelin'' brings the tires on your car to mind, you're not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.Inspector nMn admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. n Most of the time we dine alone, nshe said. nIt gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience. nTo cover their tracks> nMn said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. It's better than saying Htable for oneH, right?“When you're really, really into food and very crazy about food, everything else thafs going on around you isn't so important, '' she said.1、The underlined words ''under the radarn in Paragraph 2 mean ''"living in dangerA. being the focus of the mediatrying to be unnoticedB. making programs on the radio2、 The Michelin rating was first carried out in order toA. open more hotels and restaurantsbring more convenience to driversB. make people familiar with ''Michelin''D make a profit by selling more tires3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can.A. cut the expense on the foodprotect their identitiesB. save trouble by sharing a papertalk about the food over the meal4、What would be the best title for the text?A. nMn works for the CIAThe legend of Michelin brothersB. Michelin inspectors: food industry spiesMichelin a giant in tire and restaurant industry22. (8 分) China's largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artiHcial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company's latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.AI solution HTianzhin was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms (演算法)for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors.“With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently/* said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, MOpen AI technology can play a bigger role.”The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.1、What is the main idea of paragraph one?A. Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology.B. Baidu has attracted developers9 and businesses9 attention.C. Users will be able to access Baidu's latest AI technology.D. A company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.2、"Tianzhi” includes services in the following fields EXCEPT.A. sensing technologyvoice processingC machine learningD. deep learning3、What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean?A. It's important for AI technology to be open.B. AI technology is more important than the cloud.C. People aren't aware of the importance of AI technology.D. Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.4、What is Baidu's next move according to the last paragraph?A. Reveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.B. Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.C. Get invested from enterprises in the next five years.D. Invest in computing and build an innovation center.23. （8 分） Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be ''bad'' news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.1、According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.C They watch TV or read newspapers.D. They listen to the radio every day.2、 The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that.A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperpeople can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperB. people can read news stories in other countriesD. people can read news stories about their own country3、According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A. You often play football with your friends after school.B. Your teacher has got a cold.C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught.D. The bike in front of your house is lost24. （8 分） It's apparently become a trend in schools around the world to ban students from using the term, “best friends/5 according to psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg. The movement, which is believed to have started in Prince George's school in South London, isn't intended to discourage close friendships, but rather encourage a wider friend group, Greenberg says.“Let's face it. You can't ban somebody from having a close relationship, and you can't really ban somebody from having a best friend but what the schools are trying to do is foster the idea of kids having more than a single friend J Greenberg said.The idea is to increase the number of interactions a student may have with different members of his or her peer group. "I see kids come in all week long who are feeling awful because they are either nobody's best friend or their best friend has moved on J Greenberg says.Jay Jacobs, who operates Timber Lake Camp in New York, stresses the downside of not fostering multiple relationships at a young age, for exactly that reason. think that there are problems in just having one friend J Jacobs says. Remember as you grow up, interests change, and children go in different directions?9 Jacobs adds that teachers at Timber Lake, which changes positions between Glen Cove in winter and Shandake in summer, have made it a point to promote a more inclusive environment for years.Jacobs reminds people that, “As you grow up, interests change, and children go in different directions, so having only one friend can be risky. He holds the belief that children will be better set up for success later in life if they get used to having a wider friend group at a young age. uIfs about promoting kindness, looking to children to be kind to one another and to be aware of what it looks like when you're not," Jacobs says.1、Why do schools ban the term "best friends59?A. To make students concentrate on their studies.B , To encourage students to make more friends.C. To prevent students from falling in love at a young age