Unit 4 复习学案--人教版（2019）高中英语必修第第一册.docx

Unit 4Make PredictionsLook at the pictures on pp.50-51 and the title “THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP", and then guess what the text is mainly about.A. It's a story about a disaster.B. It's a story about great changes.C. If s a story about a sleepless night.D. It's a story about the building of a new city.Skim for Main IdeaMatch the main idea with each part of the text.1. Part 1 (Para. 1)A. Revival after the earthquakePart 2 (Paras, 2 & 3)B. Signs before the earthquake2. Part 3 (Paras, 4 & 5)C. Damage during the earthquakeAnalyze the StructureRead the text carefully and fill in the following chart.THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPTimeTimeWhat happened The well water rose and fell,People's reactionThe resultwell walls 1.some smelly gas came out. Chickens and pigs were tooBefore the earthquakeBefore the earthquakenervous2. buildings. 3.to eat, and dogs to go insideran out of thePeople paid no attention to them and did nothing.People 5. usual.wereasfields and fish jumped out of the water.were seen inDuring theearthquakeAfter theearthquakethe sky and loud noises were heard. Everything began to 6. A huge crack 7.houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills rivers of dirt. The army rescue, doctorsof rock becamesent soldiers to and nurses cameto help and workers built for survivors. The city began to again.11.12.Tangshan begantoPeople were8.People hopeful 14.wereand A large city lay in 9. Two thirds of the people living there were dead or 10.People unified andused15.rebuild a Tangshan.theirtonew 4.13. itself and get back up on its feet.Scan for Specific InformationRead the text quickly to find data about Tangshan earthquake.Tangshan earthquakeTime At about 1., on 28 July 1976Range Nearly 2.of the whole nation felt it. A huge crack, 3. kilometres long and 4. metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. 5. of the people who lived there were dead or injured. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than Damage 6. About 7.of the city's factories and buildings, 8.of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. The army sent 9.soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.RescueMore than 10.doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Revival The new city has become a home to more than 11.people.Make a SummaryWrite a summary of the textUse context to understand new words阅读时我们不可防止会遇到一些生词，这时，应该先判断该生词是否对理解其所在的 句子构成影响。如果该词与文章的要点以及主要细节有关，这时我们就应该通过各种线索来 推测词义。今天我们来学习利用语境猜想词义。利用语境猜想词义可用以下三种线索信息：一、生 词所在句子或段落中出现的其它词汇的意思；二、文本的主题知识；三、生词所在句子中 的语法结构知识。下面我们结合课文“THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP”看看如何利 用语境猜想ruin和brick的词义。观察第二段ruin出现的上下文，我们可以提取出关键信息：coming to an end>deadlyearthquakes> damage> crack> cut across> rivers of dirt> dead、injured> without parents> killed >badly injuredo这些表达描述了一幅毁灭性的画面，即the large city was destroyed completely,故而我们可以猜想出ruin在此意为“毁坏，破坏，根据第三段 brick 的上文 About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent ofits homes, and all of its hospitals were gone 及该词所在句 covered the ground like red autumnleaves, but no wind could blow them away可知，工厂、建筑物、房子、医院等消失不见 了，风没能吹走的红色物体遍地都是，进而我们可以推测出brick应该是hard materials used forbuilding walls and houses,其词义为“砖，石专块同学们在阅读中遇到生词时要有意识地训练自己的猜词能力，同时养成用英语思考的 习惯。答案Make PredictionsASkim for Main Idea1-3 BCAAnalyze the Structure1. crackedrefused2. MiceBright lights3. asleep6.shake7. cut acrossshocked / in shock8. ruinsinjured9. sheltersbreathe10. revivepositive11. wisdomScan for Specific Information1. 3:00 a.m.2. one thirdeight3. 30Two thirds 6. 400,000 7. 75 percent 8. 90 percent 9. 150,000 10. 10,000 11. seven million Make a SummaryIn the city of Tangshan, Hebei in 1976, strange things were happening. People heard strange noises and saw bright lights in the sky and animals were afraid. Then, in the early hours of the morning of July 28, the earth shook. Nearly a third of China felt one of the biggest earthquakes in the twentieth century. In less than one minute Tangshan was in ruins and more than 400,000 people were killed or injured. In the afternoon another quake shook Tangshan again. But then the army, doctors, nurses and workers all came to help. They rescued the trapped people, brought water and food for the survivors, provided medical care and built shelters. Slowly, Tangshan began to recover. Now, the new city has revived and shown the world the wisdom to stay positive.