Unit 4 Friends forever 过关练习题-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

2022 新教材外研版-必修一 (Unit 4-Friends forever)重点单词复习巩固1. ordinary .adj.普通的, in the ordinary way.out of the ordinary .an ordinary-looking man.单词辨析：平常的；平淡无奇的一般地；通常地不寻常：特殊一个相貌平平的人 common：指“共有的，公共的：共同的；常见的"，反义词为rare。common作“普通 的”讲时可与ordinary互换，如"普通人”也可以说成common people,ordinary ：意为“普通的；平淡无奇的"，指没有什么特别的地方。 usual ：意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意，asusual和平常一样。 normal：意为“正常的”。也可作名词，意为“常态，一般水平”。发财寻找出路：寻找发财的机会值一大笔钱花费一大笔钱给某人算命碰运气2. fortune, n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气，机遇一n. misfortune.不幸一adj. fortunate.幸运的一 unfortunately adv.不幸地fortunately .adv.幸运地make one's/a fortune, seek one's fortune.be worth a fortune, spend/cost a fortune, tell one's fortune.try one's fortune.have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事be fortunate to do sth.做某事是幸运的be/feel fortunate in doing sth. 在做方面很幸运It is fortunate( for sb.) that.(对某人来说)是幸运的。3. oughtto.应该,应当（oughtto没有人称、数和时态的变化，用法与should基本相同）ought to do sth.ought not to do sth.ought to have done sth.ought not to have done sth.ought to do sth.ought not to do sth.ought to have done sth.ought not to have done sth.应该做某事不应该做某事本该做某事（而未做）本不该做某事（却做了）拓展：oughtto的否认式是ought not to或ought" t to,疑问句式是把ought放在主语前。ought to： 1）：示有责任、有义务去做某事2）：表示建议或劝告某人“应该”去做某事3）：示对现在或将来某种可能性的推测，推测的语气比拟肯定4）：表示客观上难以实现或不能实现的愿望，与虚拟语气相似解决（问题）算出命运;找到出路解决问题4. work out：找到(出路); work out one's destiny, work out the problem.work out: 一词多义：锻炼；进展；计算出（答案、数量、价格等）work out regularly.work out regularly.经常锻炼work out as planned. 按计划进行work out the maths problem. 算出那道数学题correspond .v.通信；符合，相一致一Correspondence. n. 通信；通信联系correspond with sb. correspond regularly, correspond to/with sth. by correspondence.与某人通信经常通信与.相符/相一致 用写信的方法与.一致；和保持通信联系 通信地址in correspondence with, correspondence address.5. be worth it.值得The job involves a lot of hard work, but it's worth it.这份工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。be(well) worth reading/seeing/ visiting.(非常)值得读 /看/ 参观be worth a try.值得一试be worth a visit.值得参观worth:通常只用作表语。6. turn up （意外地或终于）出现；来到；调高（音量、热量等）turn up作“出现；来到”讲时是不及物的短语动词，作“调高”讲时是及物的短语动词。 拓展：turn on / off.turn down.turn into.turn over.turn around.turn to.turn out.翻开/关掉调低；拒绝变成翻转：移交转身转向；翻到；求助于 结果是，证明是appointed, adj.约定的，指定的appoint. vt.任命，委任；安排,确定(时间、地点)appointment, n.任命；预约，约定at the appointed time /place.在指定时间/指定地点appoint sb: l):as / to be.任命某人为2):to.任命某人到任职3):to do sth.委派某人做某事have/make an appointment with. 与有约会 / 约定make an appointment. 预约keep/break an appointment. 守约 / 违约strike.（struck,struck）vt.& vi.划（火柴）；（灾难或疾病）侵袭，爆发：敲（钟）vt.打,击:撞，碰；突然想到vi.&n.罢工strike a match.划火柴be struck by lightning. 被闪电击中be struck by/on/with.被.打动；迷恋.strike the hour, be on strike.整点报时 在罢工句式：strikesb. +介词+the （不可用物主代词代替）+身体部位（假设是“硬”部位，介词用 on假设是“软”部位，介词用in）.击打某人的.Sth. strikes sb./lt strikes sb. that.某人突然想到拓展：“某人（突然）想到”的表达方式：1）： Sth. occurs to sb./Sth. hits sb./Sth. strikes sb.2）： It occurs to sb. that./It hits sb. that./It strikes sb. that.7. scene .n.场景，场面；景色，景象；地点，现场a delightful rural scene. 赏心悦目的乡村景色battle scenes.战斗场面the scene of the accident/crime. 事故/ 犯罪现场on the scene. 到现场at the scene. 在现场单词辨析：, scene：是scenery的一局部，多包括其中的人物及活动，是可数名词。 scenery：指某一地区的总的自然景色，是不可数名词。 sight：指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，多指人文景观。 view：指从某个角度，尤其是从高处或远处看到的景色。过关练习题一、单句语法填空：1. A study shows the children who are engaged in physical activities are obviously happier than those are not.2. Tom and his family bicycle to work,helps them maintain fit.3. Mary,sister I shared a room with when we were at college> has postponed her marriage.1.1 live next door to a couple children tend to make a lot of noise.5 .The message the soldier delivered played an important role in the war.6 .They ignored the details,might account for the accident.7 .The International Coinmittee of Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help thesick and the needy.8 .This is the happiest birthday Darning has ever observed.9 .She said she would do anything could help her mother recover her memory.10 .is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.答案：1 .who. 2. which. 3. whose. 4.whose. 5.that/which6.which. 7.whose8.that.9.tha(.10. As.二、合并句子：1.1 have a friend. He is fond of listening to classical music.2. Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her.3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.4. Who is the man? He is drawing a picture over there.5. My grandparents live in a house. Il is more than 50 years old.答案：1 . I have a friend vvho/that is fond of listening to classical music.2 . Last week Mary wore the dress that/which I gave to her.3 . The girl whose father is a Chinese is from America.4 .Who is the man that is drawing a picture over there?5 .My grandparents live in a house that/which is more than 50 years old.三、单句写作（用定语从句完成句子）.She is one of the girls （通过 了 这次考试）.2 . She is the only one of the girls （通过 了 这次考试）.3 .This is the best film （我曾经看过的）.4 .Thc people and the animals （在地震中死亡的）were difficult to count.5 . Who was the last one （昨天离开教室的）？ 答案：1 . who have passed the exam. who has passed the exam2 .that I've ever seen.that were killed in the earthquake3 .that left the classroom yesterday四、语法填空：The department store.I atmosphere many people enjoyed, caught fire last nightbecause the gas pipes 2 were veiy old cracked and burst.Many people 3 were doing their shopping were trapped in it. Il was so big a fire thatit seemed as if the world were at an end. Many people hid themselves in the small toilet_4_was built many years ago. The goods 5 were on display were also on fire. It was the first timein my life 6 I had been in such a dangerous situation. This was the biggest fire 7had seen. 1 was so frightened that I couldn't move.Those 8 had mobile phones immediately called the firefighters. The firefighters,9 came to the scene in no time, came to our rescue. We were saved before the department storefell into ruins. 10 we all know, the firefighters are always helping us out when we are in trouble.答案：1 .whose. 2.which/that.3.who.4,which/that. 5.which/that.6.that. 7.that.8.who.9.who.10. As.