(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态知识汇总笔记.docx
(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态知识汇总笔记单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、My teacher told me that Australians English.A . spokeB . speakC . speaksD . are speaking2、It's seven thirty. I go to school.A . have gotB . have got toC . got toD . had got to3、Harry Florence by plane which at 8: 30 next morning.A . is leaving for; will leaveB . is leaving for; leavesC . will leave for: will leaveD . leaves for: leaves4、The teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A . movedB . had movedC . is movingD . moves5、With the population at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many people on theplanet, and that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this century.A . is increasing, predictB . increasing, predictingC . increasing, predictD . to be increasing, predicted6、Not only great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence ourminds and emotions.A . did great writers haveB . great writers hadC . great writers haveD . do great writers have9、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这本词典是谁的?它属于我们学校图书馆。belong t。属于,为固定短语,不用于进行时态和被动语态。应选A。10、答案:B解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:除了杰克和汤姆,没有人认识路。n。one意思是“没人”表示单数,no one 是句子的主语,except Jack and Tom是非主语,表达客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。应选B。11、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和动词用法。主句句型是强调句型,故在确定主语时,可以先将itis+who去掉。剩T the grandparents for the the spoiled childo 主语为 grandparents,故谓语动词用复数,故排除 B、Do 再根据固定搭配:sb be to blame,表示某人应受到责备。应选C。考点:考查主谓一致和动词用法12、答案:C解析:考查局部倒装。句意:我的父母总是提醒我们,我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means “绝不”是否认意义, 位于句首时需要局部倒装,将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前,且“我们应该尊重老师”是客观事 实,应用一般现在时。应选C。13、答案:C10解析: 考查主谓一致。句意:玛丽和她姐姐在中国学习汉语。因为as well as只是一种伴随的状态,和with的用法一样, 它真正的主语还是as well as前面的词,它后面跟的不管是多少人都无所谓,而这句前面只有Mary 一个人,所 以用单数。只有C项是单数,应选C。14、答案:A解析:考查系动词和时态。句意:我必须吃这种药吗?味道太糟糕了。taste是系动词,表示“尝起来”。此处表示药 的特点:尝起来难吃,用一般现在时,不用现在进行时和现在完成时,也没有被动语态,所以选A。15、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。上句:未经许可你怎么能把我的雨伞拿走?下句:对不起,我不知道。我希望你不要介意。根 据句意可知第一空应该指的是过去,用一般过去时态;第二空指的是现在,用一般现在时态。应选A。16、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语 序,故D项正确。17、答案:C解析:考查动词短语。句意:这个研究小组由10名专家组成。consist with符合,与一致;consist in在于;consist of由组成;make up组成化妆,编造。原句强调研究小组的构成,因此要用consist of (由.组成),该 短语无被动形式。应选Co1118、答案:B解析:考查时态/主谓一致。句意:在许多兴旺国家,富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷,这是一个社会问题。分析句子结构可知,设空两处缺少谓语动词。第一空主语为定冠词the+形容词表示一类人,the rich表示“富 人”,复数,根据主谓一致原那么,谓语动词用复数,由语境“正在变得”可知时态为现在进行时;第二空 为定语从句,主语为which,指代先行词“富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷”这件事,谓语动词应用单 数,句意描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,结合选项,应选B项。19、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。 根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 keep-from doing意为“阻止做某事”,从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现 在时的被动语态。have to意为“不得不”,主句应用一般将来时。应选A。20、答案:D解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们通常能做得像成年人,尤其是父母和老师,期望的那样好。suppose 认为,假设;expect期望,预料。根据语境可知,孩子们可以做好老师和家长“期望”他们做的事。结合主句 时态可知,应用一般现在时态。应选D。21、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:先生,我能为您效劳吗?是的。我昨天买了这台收音机,但它坏了。根据答语1212可知,他昨天买的收音机,现在不工作了,所以来找店家交涉。如果昨天不工作,他就不会买了;这里指收音 机不响了这个事实,不涉及它是否有这个能力,所以不能选C。应选D。22、答案:B解析:考查倒装句。句意为:当你在外国遇到危险时,请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾。介词短语作地点 状语位于句首,且谓语动词为stand, sit, lie, come, walk等,采用完全倒装语序,应选B。23、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅李雷,而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当"not only.but also.” 结构在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致,本句要和Han Meimei and I保持一致,同时本句 的时间状语是every day,说明这是经常性的行为,所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。应选C。24、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:时间表说来自哈尔滨的火车19:26到达,但是今天由于坏天气要晚到一小时。所以我们必须 再等一小时。第一空表示火车到达应用一般现在时,主语为train,谓语用第三人称单数形式;第二空根据后文 one hour late because of the bad weather可知应用现在进行时表将来,应选Ao25、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:相当多的英语学习者认为用恰当的方式写文章不是一件容易的事。结合选项,分析句子可知,宾语从句“that to write an essay in a proper way no easy task,"是主系表结构,根据句意可知,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,且不定式短语“to write an essay in a proper way ”做主语,视为13单数,所以,连系动词用一般现在时,单数形式。应选A项。26、答案:C解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保 护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。27、答案:A解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,应选A。考点:考查动词时态28、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:根据时刻表,去上海的飞机下午2点起飞。用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情, 用一般现在时表示将来。这样的动词有:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returno故B选项正确。29、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:某种程度上来说,网络的不可控信息会使很多人们求助于一些被证明是错误的信息。A. to prove不定式结构;B. to proves介词+第三人称单数形式;C. prove动词原形;D. proves 一般现在时,单数形 式;turn to “求助于”,主语是不可数名词information,谓语用单数,应选B。考点:考查动词及动词短语的用法。30、答案:D14解析: 考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:听,Lily在弹钢琴! 哇,这音乐听起来多悦耳啊! A. is heard被听到; B. hears听到;C. is sounding (错误表达,系动词无进行时结构);D. sounds听起来。分析可知,sound,作 动词时是一个“感官系动词”,后面一般加形容词或从句,意为“听起来怎么样”,强调听的效果;hear是动 词,意为“听到;听见”,它强调“听”的结果。本句为感叹句,意为“这音乐听起来多悦耳啊”,其陈述句 结构应是:the music sweet,主语+系动词+形容词表语,应是强调效果。应选D项。31、答案: am convinced解析:考查形容词,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“相信”,由空格后的that和空格处是两个 可知,是固定短语be convinced that,因此空格处是be convinced,句子表示说话人一直的想法,因此时态用 一般现在时,主语是I, be动词用amo故填am ; 2convinced。32、答案: can' t wait to解析:考查时态和短语。迫不及待是can,t wait to do,根据后面的is可知是一般现在时。故填carT twaitto。33、答案:It is who解析:考查强调句。去掉三个空格后句子完整,所以此处应用强调句句式。被强调的是主语we,所以第三个空格处 可用who。句子表述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故填It is who。34、答案:It is no wonder that解析:考查名词性从句。It is ro wonder that难怪,句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。根据从句时态 15可知,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填It is no wonder that。35、答案: That is because解析:考查固定句型和时态。比照中英文句子,空处需填“那是因为”,涉及固定句型that be because, because引 导表语从句,在从句“he was caught in the storm”中充当原因状语,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。 故填 That ; is ; because。小提示:36、答案: is aimed at improving解析:考查动词,短语和动名词。表示“旨在”应用动词短语be aimed at,结合句意,本句是描述客观情况,故用一般现在时态。故改成is aimed at。 “提高”用动词improve,介词宾语用动名词,故改成improving。故填is aimed at improvingo37、答案:why I don, t trust him解析:考查定语从句、时态和动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“reason”,在从 句中作原因状语,应用关系副词“why”引导从句,从句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,甲作从句主 语,“don' t trust”作谓语,表示“不信任”,“him”作宾语,“I don' t trust him"表示“我不信任他”。故填 why I don1 t trust himo38、答案: There's no point解析:考查时态和固定句型。由are可知,一般现在时,根据题干可知,此处考点固定句型There's no point in doing16sth.,意思为:做是没有意义的。故填:There's ;no ;point。39、答案:is made up of解析:考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,空处需要短语be made up of ”由组成”,句子的时态为一般现在时态,主 语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is made up of。40、答案: can* t wait to解析:此题考查固定短语。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合句意,可推出是固定短语carftwaittodosth. “迫不 及待做某事”。故填can't wait to。41、答案: produce art works解析:考查时态和句子结构。根据句意本句为一般现在时,第一空为谓语局部“生产”,对应单词produce,主语为 复数,谓语填produce原形。第二三空为名词短语做宾语局部。艺术品对应单词art work,为可数名词,结合 所给汉意可知需要用复数。故填produce art workso42、答案: distinguishes from解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示“将与区分开",用distinguishfrom,分析句子结构可知,第一空是定语 从句的谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是which代指“Li Bai' s free expression of strong feelings"(李白强烈情感的自由抒发),是第三人称单数概念,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故第一空填 distinguishs,第二空填 fromo 43、答案: How to solve problem is17解析: 考查“疑问词+不定式”作主语。“疑问词+不定式”作主语,后面的谓语动词用第三人称单是形式;表示“如何解决这个问题“用how to solve the problem,且在句中作主语;该句在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用 一般现在时。故填How ;to ;solve ;problem ; 5is。44、答案:plays a major role in解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据句意,可知设空处为起着重要的作用,英文表达为“play a major role in”,根据语 境可知为一般现在时,主语Electricity,谓语第三人称单数,故填plays a major role in。45、答案:begins with the first step解析:考查时态,固定短语和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“始于足下”,“始于”是固定短语 begin with sth. “足下”指的是第一步,即the first step,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,journey是 单数,因此begin用第三人称单数。故填begins with the first step。46、答案:Located where the Belt meets the Road解析:考查非谓语动词和地点状语从句。表示“位于”应用locate,此处需用过去分词作原因状语;表示“一带一 路”的交汇处”应用where the Belt meets the Road, where引导地点状语从句,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在 时。故翻译成:Located where the Belt meets the Roado47、答案: what really matters is that解析:考查名词性从句和时态。根据中英文句子可知,为what引导的主语从句,what really matters is意思为:真正18重要的是般现在时,表语从句为主谓宾结构,不缺少主要成分,用that引导。故填:what ;really ;matters ; (4 is ;that。48、答案:That is why解析:考查名词性从句和时态。That is why这就是为什么,那就是的原因。本句为表语从句,从句中缺少原因状 语,所以用连接副词why引导。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填That is why。49、答案: who spend tend to解析:考查固定搭配和定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“too much time on the Internef是定语从句,修饰 先行词people(人),且第一空在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who,第二空在定语从句中做谓语,句子描述 的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语指people,是复数,所以谓语动词应用原形spend,表示“花费”;“people withdraw from the people and the world round them." 是做 shows(显示)的宾语,所以此句是宾语从句,第三空放在主语后面,此处是做谓语,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,表示“有做某事的倾向”应用tend to do,宾语从句中主语是people,是复数,所以第三空用动词原形tend,第四 空用 to,故填whospend 3;tend4t。50、答案: are responsible for解析:考查时态和短语。固定短语“对负责”是be responsible for, “对自己梦想负责”是描述目前的事情用一般 现在时,主语是you,故填are responsible for。197、Eating well and good exercise you free cold.A . keeps ; forB . keep ; ofC . stops ; fromD . prevent ; from 8、Frank stamps in his spare time. If s his hobby.A . is collectingB . collectsC . collectedD . was collecting 9、一Whose dictionary is it?It our school library.A . belongs toB . is belonged toC . is belongingD . belongs 10s No one except Jack and Tom the way.A . knowB . knowsC . is knowingD . are known 11、In some families, it is the grandparents who for the spoiled child.A . are blamedB . is blamedC . are to blameD . has been blamed12、My parents always remind us that by no means no respect for our teachers.A . we showB . did we showC . should we showD . we should show13、Mary as well as her sister Chinese in China.A . are studyingB . have studiedC . studiesD . study14、Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A . tastesB . is tastingC . is tastedD . has tasted15、How can you take my umbrella away without my permission?一Oh, sorry, I it was yours. I hope you.A . didn, t know; don' t mindB . don* t know; not to mindC . know; not to careD . haven1 t known; didn1 t mind16、Do you know what time?A . the train leaveB . does the train leaveC . will the train leaveD . the train leaves17、The research team ten experts.A . consists withB . consists inC . consists ofD . makes up18、In many developed countries, the rich richer, the poor poorer, which a social problem.A . becomes ; areB . are becoming ; isC . became ; isD . is becoming ; is19、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 yearsfrom now.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; have toC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to20、Children often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers,of them.A . supposeB . supposedC . expectedD . expect21、一 Can I help you, sir?Yes. I bought this radio yesterday, but it.A . didn5 t workB . won, t workC . can1 t workD . doesn* t work22、When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at you back a strongmotherland.A . does standB . standsC . is standingD . is stood23、Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I tired of so much homework every day.A . amB . isC . areD . was24、The timetable says the train from Harbin at 19:26, but today one hour late because of the badweather. So we have to wait another one hour.A . arrives; if s arrivingB . arrives; it has arrivedC . arrived; it has arrivedD . arrived; if s arriving25、 Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way no easy task.A . isB . areC . wasD . were26、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A . focusedB . focusC . have focusedD . had focused27、A long road tests a horse' s strength and a long-term task a man, s heart.A . provesB . will proveC . is provingD . has proved28、According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai at 2 p.m.A . will leaveB . leavesC . is leftD . has left29、To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn false.A . to proveB . to provesC . proveD . proves30、Listen, Lily is playing the piano!一Wow, how sweet the music!A . is heardB . hearsC . is soundingD . sounds完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、I that as long as we work hard, we will make the impossible possible.我相信的是只要我们努力,我们一定能把不可能变成可能。32、I describe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待的想要和你描述我的高中生活是什么样的。33、after all we are the visitors to their world.毕竟我们是他们世界的过客。34、难怪他考试及格了。he has passed the examination.35、他迟到了,那是因为他遇到暴风雨了。He was late.he was caught in the storm.36、这项工程旨在提高人们的生活水平。The projectpeople' s living condition.37、The reason is that he often tells lies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。38、担忧你无法控制的事情是没有意义的。(There's no point in)in worrying about things that are outside your control.39、这篇文章主要告诉我们网页是由什么构成的。The text mainly tells us what a website.40、我很高兴冬天快到了,迫不及待地想去打雪仗。r m glad if s almost winter time-I just play snowball!41、人们主要生产刺绣、印章、篆刻、书法等艺术品。People mainly such as embroidery, seals, seal cutting and calligraphy.42、同样令人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发,这让他有别于其他的山水诗人。Equally impressive is Li Bai' s free expression of strong feelings, which him other landscapepoets.43、如何解决这个问题要在会上讨论。(how) the to be discussed at the meeting.44、日ectricity our daily life.电在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。45、千里之行,始于足下。A thousand-mile journey.46、由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.47、总之,真正重要的是我们应该建立一个和谐的社会。All in all,we should build a harmonious society.648、today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是现在超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。49、这项研究显示,在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。This study shows that people too much time on the Internet withdraw from thepeople and the world round them.50、Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone realizing yourdream.高中将帮助你学习和成长,而你才要对实现自己梦想负责任的。(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_010参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查宾语从句时态。句意:我的老师告诉我澳大利亚人说英语。从句局部“澳大利亚人说英语”是客观事实, 应用一般现在时。应选Bo2、答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:七点半了,我得去上学了。分析句意可知,七点半了我不得不去上学了,havegotto为 固定搭配,意为“不得不”,且时间为一般现在时。应选B项。3、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:Harry将明天早上八点半的飞机去佛罗伦萨。根据时间状语at 8: 30 next morning可知,主句 谓语动词的动作发生在将来,故第一空用一般将来时,动词leave可以用一般现在时表将来排除D项;表示 根据时间表预计要发生的动作,比方列车发车等,用一般现在时表示将来,故第二空用一般现在时,排除A和C, 选B。4、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。分析句子结构可知,此处that引导的是宾语从句,从句表示 的是客观事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数the moon,所以空处谓语动词需用单数 moveso 应选 Do 5、答案:C解析: 考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意:随着人口以惊人的速度增长,专家们对地球上的人口如此之多感到惊讶, 并预测到本世纪末地球人口将到达100亿。在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中,increase和population构成主动关 系,应用现在分词形式。动词predict和谓语are之间有连词and,所以应用谓语形式。根据"experts are amazed"可知,此处应用一般现在时。应选C。6、答案:D解析:考查时态和局部倒装。句意:伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想,而且他们用语言表达他们的思想,这些语言强烈 地影响着我们的思想和情感。本句是由not onlybut also.连接的并列句,结合they express可知,讲的是事 实,本句时态用一般现在时,not only放句首主谓局部到装,即do great writers have。应选D项。7、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:适当的饮食和良好的运动可使你免受感冒。此处主语为Eating well and good exercise,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除A、C选项;结合句意表示“使免于”短语为keep sb. free of/from sth., prevent sb. from sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”不符合语境,故 排除D选项。应选Bo8、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“If s his hobby”可知, 这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,应选B。考点:考查时态