2022届甘肃省西北高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which1. I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you._ Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Don't mention it C. I can't agree more D. Never mindIf he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work2. When the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn'tbelieve her.A. work out B. work up C. work at D. work onMy toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killedWhat do you do, Rita?一Pm a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taught D. am teaching3. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withThe researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. what D. whether4. At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children again.A. happening B. happen C. to happenD happenedChina's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make asoft landing on the moon's far side.49 at home, and that his orphaned grandchildren were suffering starvation, while he was struggling to earn a living.“The kind helper has gone,"cried the old man, “without even waiting to be thanked. But 50 he may go, my blessingshall seek him out and be 51 him to the end of life. May God keep him from poverty, 52 him against evil andever Hll his heart with warmth and joy, 53 he has filled mine today." The boy and his father listened to the mostheart-felt words in the world, eyes 54.“Now 1 call this the best kind of fun”，said the father, “So, you see, fun may lead to 55 as well as to laughter. Of allthe pleasures of life, those that are expressed by tears rather than laughter are the most blessed”.1、 A. mercy B. charity C. help D. funA. wonder B. doubt C. analyze D. suspect2、 A. Considering B. Distinguished C. Judging D. DeterminedA. adding to B. making up C. bringing out D. adding up to3、 A. confusing B. different C. same D. challengingA. agreement B. plan C. request D. proposal4、 A. output B. outcome C. intention D. production8、A. Feeling B. Realizing C. Noticing D. Recognizing9、A. drove B. dropped C. pushed D. withdrew10、A. excited B. strange C. puzzled D. delighted11、A. suddenly B. frequently C. finally D. gradually12> A. hands B. knees C. feet D. head13、A. thought B. guessed C. sensed D. learned14、A. useless B. helpless C. worthless D. careless15、 A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever16、A. after B. against C. with D. onto17、A. spare B. guard C. help D. prevent18、A. as B. when C. what D. although19、A. wet B. wide C. closed D. fixed20、 A. appreciation B. hurt C. tears D. satisfaction第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空So why has English 1, (change) over time? 2. (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 3, each other. At first the English 4. (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quitedifferent from the English spoken today. It was based more 5 German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those 6 ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7. （it） vocabulary. So by the 16009s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8.（wide） vocabulary than every before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in 9. 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both 10, （country）,第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is an old man live next to my door、He lives alone、Occasional his children will come to visit to him、When we asked him the reason for which he didn't move to live with his children, he said he didn't want to trouble them because their different lifestyles> The man likes to sit in front of the shop, that people chat excitedly every day、 Once he helped the woman carry heavy food home、 Besides, whenever someone ask for informations, he knows everything、 He is surely a good personAnd we were willing to look on her as our friend、44 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记,记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。 写作要点：1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.短文词数不少于100;.开头局部已写好，不计入总词数；2 .不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。I am an 18-year-old middle school student, 参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、B5、B6、C7、C8、C9、A10、A11、A12、B13、A14、D15、A16、D17、A18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BD2、 C1、 D2、B3、B4、C5、A22、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 A2、D3、A4、D1、 B2、C 3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. changed2.3.Actually4.with5.spoken6.on7.who7. its8. widerthe9. countries第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句:liveliving第三句;occasionaloccasionally;去掉第二个 to第四句:because后加of第五句:that - where第六句:the 一 a第七句：ask>asks; informations> information第九句:were一are; her一him第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、I am an 18-year old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.A. markingB. to markC. having marked D. marked10. Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_ It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don't worry D. No doubt.11. 一How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing12. 一How can I wake up so early?一Set the alarm at 5:00 am” you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. so13. It's really stupid of you him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view ofD. in spite of14. Have you watched the film "Avatar"?Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been toldJenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of15. Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. lives16. Alice's father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time17. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!B. Got itA. Made itC. Heard it D. Followed it第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .(6 分)Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID. The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums9 Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets9 details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 2 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required) 1、What should the visitors know about the activities?A. Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.B. Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.C. Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.D. A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?A. One can take hotdogs to Level 4.B. The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.C. The Art Study Center needs registration.D. No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at.A. art B. literaturescience D. politics22. （8 分）VolunteeringJust like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and is always eager to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your participation.Youth VolunteersChildren 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied by an adult. The adult can be a parent, or guardian 18 years of age or older. Volunteering is rewarding for a number of reasons. Youth volunteers learn responsibility as they serve the community. Volunteers are rewarded with the love for our sheltered animals. Volunteers learn about the needs of dogs and cats and how to care for those needs. Youth Volunteer QualificationsA youth volunteer must:* care deeply about animals and their happiness*complete an application form* be at least 10 years of age and accompanied by an adult* attend a training programYouth Volunteer OpportunitiesYouth volunteers may HH the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1-800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available.Dog NuzzlersDogs need to exchange information with human and exercise to stay healthy and feel comfortable around people. Dog nuzzlers must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal with medium-sized to large-sized dogs. Youth volunteer dog nuzzlers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Cat SnugglersLook after our cats, giving them lots of attention. Cat snugglers must be knowledgeable about cats and their needs. Youth volunteer cat snugglers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays orSundays.Kennel AidesProviding food and water for the animals at the shelter is a demanding job. Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter staff in feeding the animals in our care. Kennel aides must be able to work at least two hours between 9 am and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.K What benefit can youth volunteers gain at the Animal Shelter?A. Animals will help them kill time on weekends.B. They will learn more about the needs of others.C. They will learn how to apply for a job in the future.D. Animals will bring them great pleasure in return.2、Which 1 O-year-old child can best serve at the Animal Shelter?A. Matt, whose younger sister can come with him at 4:00 p. m. on Saturdays.B. Jim, who can take part with his mother on Sunday mornings.C. Amber, who can participate with his father on weekdays.D Katie, whose parents have to work every day.3、If one is interested in Youth volunteer, what will he probably do first?A. Serve the community.B. Fill in the application form.C. Call the volunteer in formation hotline.D Receive training in looking after animals.4 It can be inferred that dog nuzzlesare less comfortable around large-sized dogsA. get along better with medium-sized dogsneed to communicate with dogsB. should be available the whole day on weekends5、The main purpose of this text is toA. look for youth volunteerscall on people to protect animalsB. introduce what the voluntary work isteach people how to care for animals23. （8 分）Fitbit ChargeA special cut-off9 just $39.99!Come and get one!Energize your day with Chargean advanced activity wristband that tracks your steps taken, distance traveled, calories burned, floors climbed and active minutes. Stay connected throughout the day with real-time fitness statistics and Caller ID on the OLED display. And when the day is done, it automatically monitors your sleep and sets a silent, shaking alarm. Whether you're at the office or on the go, Charge wirelessly syncs （同步）your statistics to your smartphone and computer to help you find the motivation you need to achieve your goals. DETAILED INFORMATIONSize: Small fits 5.5""6.5”, Large fits 6.5”"7.7”. Refer to this sizing guide to be sure you get the right fit.Activity Tracking - Accurately track all-day statistics like steps taken, distance traveled calories burned, stairs climbed, and active minutes.See daily statistics9 time of day, and exercise mode with a bright OLED display.Auto Sleep + Silent Alarm Monitor your sleep automatically and wake with a silent alarm.Caller ID Get call notice right on your wrist when your smartphone is nearby.Access real-time run statistics like time, distance and pace to sta