分类综合训练：阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空--2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空一、阅读理解AOne morning, Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers （传单）， and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“If it hadn't come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died, “ Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friends son.”Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, "Maybe Oldie was supposed to find you. Maybe you should keep it.”1. What did Tracy do after finding the dog ?A. She looked for its owner.B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.C. She bought some food for it.D. She sold it to the dollar store.2. How did the dog help save Jack?A. By pulling Jack out of the room.B. By leading Ann to Jacks room.C. By breaking the door for Ann.D. By attending Jack carefully.3. What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?A. Supportive. B. Forgiving.C. Worried. D. Grateful.4. Why did Peter call Tracy ?A. To interview her. B. To help her friends son.C. To take back his dog. D. To return the flier to her.BAfter Bernini broke his neck and lost all movements below his shoulders when he was 18, his brain still told his hands how to move-but the message couldn't get through the injured part that connects his brain to other parts of his body. Now, thanks to recent advances in electrical stimulation （刺激） technology. Bernini can once again grasp, pour, and even play Guitar Hero. To do so, he uses a micro-electrode array （MEA） that reads his brains signals and sends them through wires to something like a sleeve on his arm that electronically stimulates his muscles （肌肉）.In the past years, researchers have used several approaches to guide patients like Bernini to move their hands. In some systems, researchers implanted （植入）sensors in shoulder muscles that patients could still control, allowing them to move one hand by contracting muscles in the opposite shoulder. Other systems use brain implants similar to those in the new study, but to control robotic arms, rather than the patients own muscles. But never before has a patient been able to precisely move his hand using the same neural （神经的） signals that controlled his hand before his injury.After implanting the MEA in Bernini's brain, researchers connected it to a computer. Bernini trained the system to connect patterns of neural signals to specific movements by repeatedly mirroring the movements of an imaginary hand on a computer screen. Soon, Bernini could hold large objects like glasses and lift small objects like straws. He could also move each finger on his own just by thinking about it, which previous systems had never achieved. And it was absolutely an amazing moment.5. How is Bernini now?A. He has got over his neck injury.B. He does well in playing the guitar.C. His brain can control his hand movements.D. His shoulder muscles guide his hand movement.6. What did researchers want to do through brain implants in the past?A. Control the patients hands.B. Guide robots to help patients.C. Help patients own muscles contract.D. Repair patients injured neural signals.7. What is the breakthrough in Bernini's case compared with previous studies?A. He can hold and lift objects.B. He can move each finger independently.C. He can recognize his specific movements.D. He can use neural signals for hand moving.8. What should be the best title for the text?A. Using New Systems for Muscle InjuriesB. Moving Hands by Contracting MusclesC. Connecting Thoughts to MovementsD. Sending Neural Signals by WirescThink about the last time you felt afraid. Was it a fear of height? Did you oversleep on a weekday and fear you'd get into trouble at the office? In any case, you know what it feels like to feel fear.But one woman doesn't. The woman, code-named “UM”， gave her first-ever interview after years of being studied by a team of researchers. The woman is given a code name because the researchers want to protect her from anyone who would take advantage of her inability to feel afraid.UM can't tell you what fear is because she's never experienced it. "I wonder what it's like to actually be afraid of something, “ she said. The formal name for the disease is Urbach-Wiethe disease, which is characterized by a hoarse （粗哑的） voice, small bumps around the eyes, and calcium deposits in the brain.In the case of UM, the disease has transformed the part of her brain that controls the human response to fear. In the interview, UM talks about an event in her life where she was held at knifepoint and gunpoint, “I was walking to the store, and I saw a man on a park bench. He said, 'Come here, please. So I went over to him. He grabbed me by the shirt, put a knife to my throat and told me he was going to cut me. I told him, 'Go ahead and cut me. I wasn't afraid at all. And for some reason, he let me go.”Doctors who have been studying UMs condition for years have been trying different things that could strike fear into her. They finally figured something out-increasing UMs carbon dioxide levels. Extra carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is known to cause fear and panic in health individuals. Increasing UMs carbon dioxide levels did manage to give her a fright.10. Why does the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1 ?A. To start a discussion. B. To tell what fear is.C. To introduce the topic, D. To talk about an idea.11. Why is the woman with Urbach-Wiethe disease given a code name?A. To ensure her safety.B. To respect her privacy.C. To meet the researchers demands.D. To tell her case from other patients.11. From UMs case, we can know that Urbach-Wiethe disease mayA. lead to an increase in carbon dioxideB. lead to a decrease in calcium depositsC. stops the brain from responding quicklyD. stops the brain from functioning normally12. What happened to UM according to the last paragraph?A. She got the sense of panic.B. She spoke with a hoarse voice.C. She experienced another danger.D. She died of the Urbach-Wiethe disease.二、完形填空I am an American living in France for twenty years. I used to complain about how the French were 1_ for friendship. I had a (n) 2 time making a living here.When I came I felt a need to meet people, 3_ I went to the cinema night for women's day. I was excited about the way to connect with French women through the £we would have after the film, perhaps to make friends and get more chance of 5 .Outside the cinema was a woman with long gray hair who had a slightly 6 smell and was asking for money. I 7_my wallet to give her a Euro and then something made me stop and enter into 8 with her. I said, “Look, people are seeing a film that could 9 your life. I would rather buy you a ticket than give you money.”So she came in, 1_0 behind me because she said people 11 the theater didn't like her. She sat next to me in the cinema. Then I noticed some women were looking at me, with expressions of 12 .I encouraged the woman to come the following night to the event. I 13 her to an agency that helped women in her 14 . Then, a woman came towards me and said, “Did you buy a ticket for the woman? ” When I said yes, she said, Tlease come to the community center to 1 5 other employees there.”This was the 1_6of a deep friendship and colleague relationship. The woman I took to the 17 that night was not 18_. Actually, she was a secretary and spoke English.For me, though, she was more than my angel. I made a great friend 19 reaching out to her, also got a great job, and 20 myself of many previous negative judgments about the French.1. A. suitable B. unavailable C. comfortable D. accessible2. A. easy B. simple C. good D. hard3. A. still B. so C. though D. but4. A. argument B. mystery C. discussion D. revision5. A. work B. income C. friendship D. help6. A. strong B. delicious C. sweet D. strange7. A. looked up B. put away C. handed out D. reached for8. A. conversation B. research C. assistance D. disagreement9. A. protect B. lead C. change D. challenge10. A. watching B. stepping C. hiding D. waiting11. A. creating B. running C. noticing D. building12. A. pride B. surprise C. excitement D. disappointment13. A. directed B. invited C. drove D. pushed14. A. name B. place C. situation D. honor15. A. introduce B. hire C. train D. meet16. A. result B. end C. beginning D. case17. A. agency B. cinema C. restaurant D. shop18. A. homeless B. alone C. wealthy D. dirty19. A. beyond B. except C. through D. from20. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. rid三、语法填空Last Monday, my father would be on a business trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of taking care of my mother, he put his luggage into the trunk of his car.1 (see) my father was driving away, my mother and I waved our 2 (hand) and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, wishing that he 3 (be) safe and well in the next few days.Yet, unfortunately, my mother _4 (catch) a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I experienced high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself _5(calm) down and look after my mom, 6.1 promised to my dad, The moment I got my mom to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her.7 (lucky) , she woke up and felt _8 (good) after taking the pills and the noodles, which satisfied me a lot.In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. 9_our delight, my dad got back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing 10 l had done to my mom, he, as well as my mom, looked at me and gave me a big thumb.3.7.4.8.1.2.5.6.9.10.阅读理解A： 14 ABDCB： 58 CABCC： 912 CADA完形填空15 BDBCA 610 ADACC1115 BBACD 1620 CBACD语法填空1. Seeing 2. hands 3. would be 4. caught 5. to calm6. as 7. Luckily 8. better 9. To 10. what