06动词与非谓语动词-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩.docx

2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空：1. In 1969, the pollution(be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.2. A small bowl(buy) for $35 at a home in Connecticut turned out to be a rare piece of ancient Chinese art.3. The books which were written by Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in Jiangsu,(sell) well.4. Nervously(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself'.5. .(2022浙江高三专题练习)Some classmates suggest we(go) to places of interest nearby.6. She went on working though(blame)by the manager.7. The government has worked out a new regulation(aim) at reducing the road accidents.8. She(persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature.9. He told us he(watch) TV instead of doing his homework then.10. We must(strength) the defence works.11. Not only she been late three times, she has also done no work.12. Climbing mountains(be) really fun.13. Neither my parents nor my younger sister(be) at home today.14. Only then I understand what she meant.15. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.16. The young man performed as if he(be) a woman on the stage.17. The picture quality as well as the special effects (be ) far better.18. You should keep it in mind that diet(cure) more than the doctor.19. The little boy(imitate) his father's way of walking.20. He(apply) himself to the task with diligence all year round in 2009.21. Up to now, the terrible accident has caused 2 deaths and 35 , my friend Jim seriously as well. I never believe it would so many people, (injure)(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市第十六中学校高三期中)That mistake seriously(danger) the future of the company.22. Gossip also can have a third effect： it(strength)unwritten, unspoken rules about how 动词accompany与句子主语构成逻辑上被动关系，故用过去分词作状语；也可以理解为状语从句的 省略，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，还原状 语从句是：unless he is accompanied, 省略 he is, 保存过分词 accompanied。 故填 accompanied。43. tested【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人只要被检测出新冠病毒呈阳性，都将享受政府免 费医疗。本句谓语为receive,且无连词，故所给动词应为非谓语动词，动词test与句子主语anyone 构成逻辑上被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填tested。44. To workout【详解】此题考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决这道数学难题，我已经咨询Russell 教授好屡次了。根据句意以及前后语意逻辑关系可知，此处应该是“为了算出”那道数学难题，用动 词不定式表目的。故答案为To work out。45. promoted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利在等待升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职 工作。主语Henry与promote之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态。此处为get型被动语态, 为“get+过去分词”。故答案为promoted。46. carrying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和过去相比，现在空中的飞机数量多了，飞机的载客 量也更大了。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰airplanes,且carry为airplanes主动 发出的动作，故应用动词-ing形式carrying。故填carrying。47. returned【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们 商店的照相机。cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动 作。故填 returned。48. being recognized【详解】此题考查非谓语动词。句意：那位影星戴着墨镜，因此他可以在没人认 出的情况下购物了。without为介词，后面接动名词形式；the film star与recognize之间存在被动关 系，故用动名词的被动式，即“being done”结构。故答案为being recognized。49. to have acted【详解】考查不定式作补语。句意：他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在对于失去工作这 件事，他只能怪自己。be thought to do sth.表示“被认为做了某事“；由句意可知，act的动作发生在 think 之前。故填 to have actedoregretting【详解】考查动词形式。句意：成功的最好方法是停止对过去的遗憾或对未来的担忧， 而是开始关注你现在能做什么。表示“停止正在做的事''是stop doing sth. regret要双写t加.ing,故填 regretting.50. tobereading【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进入房间时她假装在读小说。表示“假装正在 做某事”是 pretend to be doing sth., be doing 表示正在进行，故填 to be readingoto have finished【详解】考查不定式。句意：男孩假装已经完成了作业。由“hishomework”可知, 句子表示“男孩假装已经完成了作业”，表示“假装已经做完某事”是pretend to have done sth., have done 表示完成，故填to have finishedo51. to know【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一定不要不懂装懂。短语pretend to do sth ,表示“假 装做某事”。故填t。know。52. Having been told【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被告诉了很屡次，他仍旧犯同样的错误。 he与tell之间是被动关系，而tell发生在repeated之前，所以用现在分词完成被动式作状语，句首 单词注意首字母大写，故填Having been toldobeing built【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们走近村子时，我们看见正在盖新房。分析句 子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词saw,设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为new houses,二 者之间为被动关系，且与谓语动词动作同时发生，应用being done。故填being built。53. lost【详解】考查过去分词。句意：钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。分析句子结构可知，此处考查 了 with的复合结构，其构成为：with+n+非谓语动词；key与lose之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去 分词表示被动。故填lost。54. to settle【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多难题需要解决，他无法早回家。此处是with 的复合结构，其构成为：with+n+非谓语动词；根据句意可知此处用不定式表示将要发生的事情，所 以空处需用动词不定式。故填to settle。55. appealing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：体育运动已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了男性 和女性。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为appealing。56. visiting【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不羡慕他参观三沙市，因为我去过那里好几次了。envy sb. doing sth.表示“羡慕某人做某事"，故填visitingobeing repaired【详解】句意：正在修葺的那座楼是我们的图书馆。building与repair之间是被动 关系，now说明动作正在进行，应该用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，故填being repaired。57. having been given【详解】句意：我非常感激两年前给了我出国留学的机会。appreciate后接动名 词作宾语，I与give之间是被动关系，而且动作是两年前发生的，先于appreciated,故填having been givenobeing laughed at【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能容忍被他们嘲笑。bear后接动名词作宾 语，I与laugh at之间是被动关系，故填being laughed ato58. being built【详解】考查现在分词。句意：正在修建的那座桥将在两周内完工。bridge与build之 间是被动关系，now说明动作正在进行，故用being built做后置定语。故填being built。59. Having been given【详解】句意：既然给你这么好的机会，你不妨充分利用它。you与give之间 是被动关系，而且give发生在make full use of之前，所以用现在分词被动完成式作状语，故填Having been given obeing attacked【详解】句意：由于害怕被鲨鱼袭击，人们不敢在海里游泳。Afraid of后接动名词 作宾语，people与attack之间是被动关系，故填being attackedo60. removing/to be removed【详解】句意：这条路被一些倒下来的树覆盖着，它们需要马上搬走。 need doing 和 need to be done 都表示“需要被"，故填 removing/to be removedoBeing laughed【详解】句意：在公共场合被嘲笑是一种可怕的经历。作主语用动名词，而且表示 “被嘲笑”，故填 Being laughed。61. not being invited【详解】句意：不要因为我没有被邀请参加聚会而生我的气。介词for后接动名 词作宾语，me与invite之间是被动关系，动名词的否认形式是not+动名词，故填not being invitedo 69. not being allowed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个孩子最担忧的是不让他去医院探望妈妈。 分析句子结构可知此处用动名词作表语，逻辑主语child与allow是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动 式，动名词的否认形式是not+动名词，故填not being allowed。70. Having been asked【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一部精 彩的电影。ask与I之间是被动关系，而且发生在missed之前，所以用现在分词被动完成式作状语， 故填 Having been askedHaving been shown【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在参观了水立方之后，我们被带去参观了鸟 巢。设空处为非谓语，用现在分词作状语，we与show之间是被动关系，而且show发生在were taken to see 之前，故填 Having been showno71. being left【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那个小女孩真的很害怕把她单独留在黑暗的房子里。terrified of后接动名词作宾语，girl与leave之间是被动关系，故填being left。72. being repaired【详解】句意：正在修葺的那座楼是我们的图书馆。building与repair之间是被动 关系，语境说明动作正在进行，应该用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，故填being repaired。73. participants participate【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：他们鼓励参赛者在比赛后参加歌唱 表演。第一空用名词作宾语，用复数表泛指，故填participants,第二空participate in表示“参加。上 文为 encourage sb. to do sth.o 故填 participateoto go【详解】句意：我宁愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿也不 愿”,故填to go。74. to persuade【详解】句意：说服Peter改变主意是不可能的。It is+adj+to do表示“做某事是的“，故填 to persuadeo75. saying【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我们接到 说她入围了，我们以为是个玩笑。本句已 有主语，say用非谓语，call与say之间是主动关系，用say的现在分词形式表主动，作后置定语， 故填 saying olistening【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们被邀请到一 个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，聆听音乐家的演奏，并会见有趣的当地人。分析句子结构，空 处与meeting并列，作非谓语动词，listen与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状 语。故填 listening。76. to process【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的局部。它们需要处理 我们所吃的食物、从受伤中恢复以及执行其他一些身体功能。"be required to do sth.”意为"被要求做 某事”，根据上文“They are required ”可知，设空处需用动词不定式做主语补足语。故填to process。77. educated【详解】考查过去分词。句意：它与传统旅游不同，因为它可以让旅行者了解当地 从地理条件上educate和traveler之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作表语。故填educated。78. present【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，皇帝想为自己画像，就把所有伟大的艺术家都叫 来，把他们最好的作品送给皇帝，这样他就可以挑选最好的。presen俨赠送”，动词词性，与and前的 to come是并列成分，省略不定式符号to,作宾语补足语。故填present。79. toHy【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尤里加加林成为第一个在太空飞行的人。分析句子结构 空处应填非谓语动词的形式，空前的名词man被序数词the first修饰，此时应用不定式作后置定语。 故填to fly。80. stuck【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他对沙尘暴、疾病和被困在海上 数英里的渔船感到难过。分析句子可知，is saddened是谓语，空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，故 空处应填动词的非谓语形式作后置定语、空处与前文的逻辑主语fishing boats之间是被动关系，此处 意为“被困住”，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填stuck。81. to occupy【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它鼓励我们占据自己的小角落，防止愚蠢地跳入黑 暗，获得满足。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语 补足语。故填to occupyovarying【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当伽利略把不同重量的物体从比萨斜塔上扔下来，并计 算它们落地的时间的时候，他不仅仅是雄心勃勃。分析句子可知，空处应填现在分词varying,作定 语修饰名词weights,表示“可变化的”，也就是说本来是一个东西，但是没有固定参数，这里是指不 同参数下的重量。而形容词various表示“各种各样的，具有不同特征的“，不符合句意。故填varyingo82. witnessing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她的孩子们从目睹母亲获得学位中学到了重 要的一课。分析句子结构可知witness在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语children构成主动关 系，故用现在分词作状语。故填witnessing。83. adopting【详解】考查非谓语。句意：但这项运动的奇怪形式确实给脚踝和靓部带来了相当大的 压力，因此有过此类损伤病史的人在接受这项运动时可能需要谨慎。分析句子可知，介词in后面动 词应用动名词结构形式。故填adopting。84. to replace【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们正在考虑如何设计植物来取代我们日常使用的 东西的功能，”麻省理工学院化学工程教授迈克尔斯特拉诺解释说。replace在句中作目的状语，应用 不定式。故填to replaceoto look【详解】考查非谓语。句意：有些人往往看不起残疾人，认为他们不适合正常生活。分析 句子可知,这里考查tend to do表“倾向于做”,为固定搭配。故填tolook。85. to convince【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说要让人们相信海狸鼠皮是绿色的并不容易，但 他对此毫无疑问。分析句子可知says之后是一个省略了引导词的宾语从句，其中it作形式主语，动 词不定式是真正的主语。故填to convince。91.Inspired【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新认识的启发下，艾米丽在英国学习了传播学和媒 体学。be inspired by受到的启发,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。92. playing【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于这个男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏，他对学习失去了兴趣。 “be addicted to doing”是固定短语，意为“沉迷于做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填playing。93. Buried【详解】考查过去分词。句意：埋头于报纸里，他没有注意到发生了什么。beburiedin（埋 头于、专心于），无连词，该空用作非谓语动词，用过去分词buried作状语，首字母大写。故填Buriedowaving【详解】考查现在分词。句意：然后我看到了它一只瘦弱的手臂，在几码远的地方无 力地摆动着。本句已有谓语saw且无连词，动词wave用非谓语形式，宾语ita thin arm和非谓语 动词wave是主动关系，wave用现在分词表正在进行，作宾补。故填waving。94. swimming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时我看到一些年轻学生在河里游泳。结合短语observe sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在干某事”，可知用现在分词swimming作宾语补足语。故填swimmingokeeping【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说到保持健康，体育运动在人们中广受欢迎。短语when it comes to,意为“当涉及到，谈到，说到“，其中to是介词，后接ke叩的动名词keeping作宾语。故 填 keeping o95. reflected【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当小船轻轻地沿着河流行驶时，他被静静地倒映在水中 的群山弄得哑口无言。分析可知空处应填非谓语动词和being构成后置定语，修饰名词mountains, reflect和逻辑主语mountains之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填reflected0tocontact【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他热爱音乐，这使他能够接触到许多著名的音乐家。 此处为短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够故填to contacto96. Assuming【详解】考查现在分词。句意:假如你有第二次机会，你会怎么做？分析可知，句中 谓语是“will you do”，空格处用非谓语动词，you和assume之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词 表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Assuming。97. injured【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，大约有40座房屋在大雪的重压下倒塌，22人 受伤。分析句子可知，后半句with的复合结构作伴随状语，people与动词injure为动宾关系，所以 此处应用injure的过去分词injured0故填injured。people should act.24. He had a car accident and the blood(flow) immediately from the cut on his head.25. They will have you(arrest) if you don't pay taxes, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.26. . Look! The box a number of letters, which those from his students, (contain/include)Bob wrote a poem about the butterfly and he had it(polish) before it was published.27. The teacher told us that the Second World War(break)out in 1939.28. Tom was excited as it was the first time that he(fulfil) his potential.29. I couldn't very well reject(assist) the police with their inquiries.30. (2022黑龙江鹤岗一中高三开学考试)If you assume his guess(be) true, what do you plan to do next?31. (2022黑龙江鹤岗一中高三开学考试)The opening paragraph is mainly intended(attract) the readers9 interest in the subject.32. (2022湖南长沙一中高三开学考试)While regularly eating out seems(become) common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost.33. (2022黑龙江双鸭山一中高三开学考试)Predators have been observed(avoid) attacking brightly coloured species.34. (2022黑龙江双鸭山一中高三开学考试)The more stress you are under, the more likely you are (catch) a cold.35. (2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三阶段练习)He smiled suddenly,(expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.36. Although(force) to walk away a little out of fear, the bird kept turning around to make sure that he was following.37. A pitcher needs to throw the ball with one hand and(wear) a baseball glove on the other something that Jim couldn't do.38. You can't imagine what a hard time she had(raise) the four children.39. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week(watch) TV.40. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time(pass) the exam.41. No child shall be, unless(accompany) by an adult, allowed out of the school during the day.42. Anyone, once(test) positive for novel corona-virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.43. (work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.44. . While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.45. Today there are more airplanes(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.46. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return) to our shop for quality problems.47. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without(recognize).48. He is thought(act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.49. The best way to success is to stop(regret) for the past or worrying about the future, but to start focusing on what you can do at present.50. She pretended(read) a novel when I came into the room.51. The boy pretended(finish) his homework.52. We mustn't pretend(know) what we don't know.53. (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.54. As we approached the village, we saw new houses(build).55. With the key, he had to wait outside the door, (lose)With a lot of difficult problems, he cant get home early, (settle)56. Sport has become an important form of entertainment,(appeal) to both men and women.57. I don't envy him(visit) the city of Sansha, because I have been there several times.58. The building(repair) now is our library.59. I appreciated(give)the chance to study abroad two years ago.60. I can't bear(laugh at) by them.61. . The bridge(build) now will be completed in two weeks.62. (give) such a good chance, you might as well make full use of it.63. Afraid of(attack) by sharks, people dare not go swimming in the sea.64. The road is covered with some fallen tress and they need(remove) immediately.65. (laugh) at in public is a terrible experience.66. Don't be angry with me fbr(not invite) to the party.67. What worried the child most was his(not allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.68. (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.69. (show) around the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Bird's Nest.70. The little girl was really terrified of(leave) alone in that dark house.71. The building(repair) is our library.72. They encouraged the to in the singing performance after the contest, (participate)I prefer(go) swimming rather than go fishing.73. It is impossible(persuade) Peter to change his mind.74. When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.75. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.76. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.77. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions.78. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and(present) their finest work, so that he could choose the best.79. Yuri Gagarin became the first man(fly) in space.80. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats(stick) miles from the sea.81. It encourages us(occupy) our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.82. . Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of(vary)weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.83. However, her children have learned an important lesson(witness) their mother earn her degree.84. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in(adopt) the sport.85. "We're thinking about how we can engineer plants(replace) function