09中考前作文巩固及冲刺-备战2023年中考英语书面表达高分攻略（全国通用）.docx

中考前写作巩固与冲刺（一）应用文写作练习必会短语1 .本周五下午3点2 .星期六上午8： 00到11： 003 .在图书馆4 .在报告厅5 .在操场6 .做报告7 .听讲座8 .体验活动9 . 了解关于10 .需要做某事11 .建议做某事1. at 3:00 this Friday afternoon2. from 8 to 11 on Saturday morning3. in the library4. in the lecture hall5. on the playground6. give a report/speech7. listen to a lecture8. experience some activities9. learn about.10. need to do.11. advise sb. to do.必会句式1 .活动将在.（时间/地点）举办。2 .这是一个的好机会3 .表达建议的句型1. It will be held .2. It's a good chance/opportunity to.3. You are supposed to.You'd better do.It will be helpful if you.I highly/strongly recommend you to.要求:.审题。在题目中标注：主题、人称、时态、重点（关注提示）1 .根据中文提示，完成参考范文。2 .分析参考范文是如何扣题的。（标出提示问题在范文中是如何呈现的） 话题：传统节日（2020海淀二模）假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次“书法作品展（Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition）99,活动中不仅 有学生作品展，还有书法讲座和书法体验活动等。你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加，请用英语写 一号电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及邀请他参加的原因。提示词语：on show（展出）,lecture, experience, ink and brush, culture 提示问题： When and where will the exhibition be held? What activities will you have? Why do you invite Peter to attend it?1 .我写这封信邀请你出席中国书法展。（功能：目的）the Chinese Calligraphy exhibition.2 .它将于本周五下午3点在图书馆举行。（功能：时间地点）It will.3 .展览中会有许多（各种各样的）活动让你了解中国书法。（功能：主旨句）all, there should be some essential safety rules in your poster, which students should follow. What's more, you ought to make your readers understand the importance of following the safety rules so that they can keep themselves safe in their daily life. At last, Its a good choice to draw some nice pictures in your poster for the reason that they can not only attract your readers but also make your poster more artistic.For my perspective, I believe you can make a excellent poster. What tips do you have for the 8th-graders? (2022 海淀二模作文 1)First, always manage your time well and stick to your timetable. In this way, your learning efficiency will surely be improved. Second, be open with the people around you. They are always there for you to reach out to whenever you come across anything challenging.I hope my advice will be of some help and you will achieve great success in the coming semester.附录：写作常用短语及句型写作常用短语according to根据，依据a variety of各种各样的a series of一系列的be good at擅长于be strict with对要求严格be willing to愿意做某事be interested in对感兴趣get on (well) with与相处（融洽）help sb. with sth.在方面帮助help sb. do sth.帮助做make progress取得进步ask.for help向寻求帮助have an influence/effect on对有影响 写作常用句型一、状语从句时间 when, as soon as, untilI would ask for help immediately when I met something that I couldn't understand.原因 becauseI felt worried at first because I was weak in it.条件ifI will help my parents with housework if I am available.让步 althoughAlthough I was tired, I tired my best to finish it.目的 so that/in order thatI kept taking notes so that I wouldn't miss anything important.结果 so.that.It was so difficult that I can't finish it.二、定语从句定语从句 which,who,thatI've made many friends who share a common goal with me.非限定性定语从句,whichI formed a habit of reading books, which I think can enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizon.三、其他句型It's +adj. (for sb.)to do sth.Only . can we. At the exhibition, Chinese calligraphy.4 .下面请你添加活动细节：（功能：活动细节）You'll.After that, yoiTH have the chance to.你自己的句型：二ZZZZZZZZZZ2ZZZZZ.我强烈建议你来加入我们。（功能：邀请）you come and join us.5 .这是一个你了解和欣赏中国书法的好机会。（appreciate）（功能：邀请的原因） Chinese calligraphy.6 .我相信你会有一段美妙的经历。（功能：邀请的原因）*7 .如果你需要帮助，随时联系我。（功能：结尾的交际用语）话题：传统节日（2022东藏一模）中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节和端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）。每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文稿，介绍一个中国的传统节日，包括时间，庆祝方式，以及这个节日的意义。提示词语；get together, dinner, enjoy, wish提示问题' When is the festival ?How do people usually celebrate the festival ?Why is the festival important ?参考范文：There are some traditional festivals in China.（端午节 是其中之一）.（它通常在九月或十月初）.（家人们通常会在一起聚餐来庆祝这个节日）（端午节最受欢迎的食物是月饼）（我们会在晚上一边赏月一遍吃月饼）（补：南方还会摆上食物和水果祭月）OThe Mid-Autumn Festival is important to us because it is a time for family members to get together and express love and best wishes to each other. 话题：爱劳动，爱生活（2022西城二模）树立正确的劳动理念，才能懂得“一分耕耘一分收获”的道理。中学生要培养自己生活的技能和劳动的意识。假如你是李华，学校要组织以“爱劳动，爱生活”为主题的烹饪技能大赛。你想邀请你们班交换生Peter参赛。 请用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点、邀请他参赛的原因及你给他的建议。提示词语：dining hall, excellent, cook, suggest, fried chicken提示问题: When and where will the competition be held?Why will you invite Peter to enter the competition? What advice will you have for Peter ?参考范文:Dear Peter,How are you doing? I'm writing to tell you about the cooking competition.（活动将会再下周五四点钟在学校食堂举行）.（因为我知道你擅长厨艺，我想邀请你参加）.I was imagining all of the delicious dishes you have made for me in the past and wondered which one you could show during the competition.（如果你决定参加比赛,我建议你做你的秘制炸鸡）（这将会给评委留下深刻的印象，并展示你独特的烹饪天赋）And I believe you could take first prize! Yours, Li Hua以下均为不同话题下的邀请信，请你在审题、构思后，阅读范文并勾画有用的表达。假如你是李华，你校将于周六上午十点使用视频会议举办一场介绍新冠病毒（C0VID-19）的线 上讲座。你打算邀请你校英国留学生Tom 一起参加。请用英语给Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加线 上讲座（online lecture）,告诉他讲座的时间、内容，以及需要做什么准备。提示词语： 10 o' clock, introduce, computer, notebook提示问题： What time will the online lecture start?What is the lecture about?What do you advise Tom to prepare?Dear Tom,Fm writing to you to invite you to attend an online lecture. It will start at 10 o'clock on Saturday morning. During the lecture, the speaker will introduce what COVID-19 is. Then, he will tell us how to look after ourselves and stay healthy.To attend this lecture, you need to get your computer or your phone ready. And please make sure you can get online. It is a good idea to prepare a notebook because you will need to take some notes. I'm sure you will learn a lot about COVID-19. Let's fece it and deal with it properly.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua假如你是李华，你们班将于本周六去社区开展“保护环境人人有责”的志愿服务活动。你想邀请你 们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要 做什么准备。提示词语:school gate, community, put up, pick up rubbish提示问题： When and where are you going to meet? What are you going to do there? What do you advise Peter to take?Dear PeterHow is it going?There11! be a voluntary activity to protect the environment. I'd like to invite you to attend it.Here's the information about it. We are going to meet at our school gate at 7: 00 this Saturday morning. Then we are going to a community by bus together. We*ll put up the posters for environmental protection and pick up rubbish there, so that more people will join us in protecting the environment.If you want to go with us, you'd better take a plastic bag and wear comfortable shoes. If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours, Li Hua介绍和建议类野生动物是人类的朋友，是地球大家庭的一员，是大自然给予人类的珍贵资源，对维护生态平衡 有着不可替代的作用。假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲比赛，建议大 家关爱野生动物。你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他演 讲比赛的时间和地点，并提供你对保护野生动物的一些想法。提示词语,： speech contest（演讲比赛）,protect, wild animals, call on提示问题：-When and where will the speech contest be held?What would you like to share with Peter on protecting wild animals?1 .关于保护野生动物的演讲比赛将于下周一下午四点在学生开展中心举行。（功能：时间地点） next Monday afternoon in the StudentsDeveloping Cente匚.作为一名中学生，我们有责任参与到保护环境和野生动物的活动中来。（功能：提出建议）As a middle school student,the activities of protecting the environment and the wild animals.2 .下面请你添加活动细节：（功能：活动细节）首先，我们可以制作关于保护野生动物的海报。9 另外，我们可以在学校和社区张贴海报，这样我们可让越来越多的人意识野生动物是人类的朋友。make more and more people realize that wild animals are human's friends.其次，我们可以建一个关于保护野生动物的网站。我们需要号召每个人都不要捕杀野生动物。hunt or kill wild animals.4.总之，我们要尽自己最大的努力保护野生动物。（功能：总结及建议）,wild animals.以下均为不同话题下的介绍，请你在审题、构思后，阅读范文并勾画有用的表达。假如你是李华，你的传统文化课老师布置了本月在线学习课程任务，你们班交换生Peter给你发 邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他课程的主要内容，学习要求并提供你将如何学习 课程的一些想法。,提示词语： Chinese traditional culture, custom, festival, tea art, papercut art, website, plan提示问题：What is the online course about?What do you need to do to complete the course?What would you like to share with Peter about preparing for the courseDear Peter,I'm glad to receive your email. And I would like to tell you something about the main content of the course.Chinese traditional culture is about custom, festival, tea art, papercut art and so on. You need to choose one that you're interested in and do some preparing before class. You can look up some useful information online. And in class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and follow the teacher's request step by step. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher or the classmates.I'm interested in tea art. To complete the course, I collect some information in different ways. I really learned a lot about the history of the tea art.If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike 了解了中国战胜新型冠状病毒肺炎(C0VID-19)疫情的情况，给你发邮件询问 你的相关事情。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你在居家学习期间做了什么，以及你的感受。提示词语：in the online classrooms, sports, housework, moved 提示问题：What did you do during the hard time?How did you feel?I'm glad to receive your e-mail. You know China achieved success in controlling COVID-19 outbreak. During the hard time, I checked information about how much our Chinese people contribute to prevent and control the spread of COVID-19. As a student, I took the lessons in the online classrooms and did my homework on time. Besides, I helped my parents with the housework and did some sports in my room to keep fit.I was deeply moved by the efforts everyone in China had made for fighting against the disease. And I feel proud of being a Chinese, ril study harder and I want to do something for our great country when I grow up.If there is anything more that you want to know, please tell me.Yours,Li Hua假如你是李华，你们学校号召各班制作短视频展现同学们延期开学后的校园生活，并发布在学校 网站上。你所在的小组负责制作你班的短视频。请你写一封邮件给你班交换生Peter,说明你们制作 短视频的想法或构思，并告诉他所需要准备的素材以及发送给你的时间。提示词语：show, beautiful, safe, interview, photo 提示问题： What's your idea for making the video?What would you like Peter to prepare?When should Peter send you the material?Dear Peter,We're going to make a video showing our school life after the reopening of our school. For the first part of the video, Id like to show some pictures of our beautiful school. And I want to show what the school does to make sure we can keep safe at school. We can also interview some students and teachers.Would you please take some photos of our school or a short video showing our school life? You can email them to me by next Monday.If there is anything more you want to know, please tell me.Yours, Li Hua题目二 话题：互联网生活（2022朝阳二模）互联网无处不在Q网络文明，人人有责。某英文网站正在开展以“我与互联网”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用 英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在互联网上经常做什么，这样做的原因及你有什么收 获。提示词语： read, easy, improve, colorful提示问题： What do you usually do on Internet? Why do you do so? hal benefits have you got?The Internet plays an important role in our daily life. 话题：生活中的美（2022石景山二模）生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少对美的发现。美，可以是一个人，一桩事，一件物品, 一处风景某英文报社以uDiscover the Beauty in Life （发现生活中的美）”为话题展开征文活 动，请你用英语写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你发现的美是什么，发现美的过程中你经历了什么，以及从中得到的收获。提示词语：act, kind, fall, save, try提示问题： What is the beauty you've discovered? What did you experience in your discovery? What have you learned from it?Beauty is everywhere around us. 话题：责任担当（2022西城二模）责任是一种使命，一种素养，一种美德。新时代的青少年要有迎难而上，挺 身而出的担当精神。某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请 用英语写一篇短文投稿，提供你在生活中有责任担当的经历，以及你的收获。提示词语：take care of, he I p, opportun i ty, proud提示问题： What did you do to be responsibIe? What have you I earned?书面表达常见提示问题类型及回答策略此类问题，一般作为第1个提示问题，只需 简略回答。可将特殊疑问句变成陈述句+所 要回答的具体信息。书面表达的提示问题一般有以下几种方式:1.直接回答类（作文1）When and where will the competition be held? What difficulty did you use to have in your school life? When should you hand in the poster? What is your favorite museum in China? In your opinion, what is the cultural symbol of Beijing? What is the change that happened in your life?例如： When and where will the competition be held?It will be held in the school lecture hall at 9 o'clock this Friday. When should you hand in the poster? （2019 中考作文 1）According to the requirements of the school, I think you should hand in your poster before next Friday. What is your favorite museum in China? （2022 西城一模作文 1）The Science and Technology Museum is my favorite museum.What experience taught you the importance of preparation?What did you do to accumulate knowledge?What activities are you going to have?How did you deal with it?2 .经历活动类（所做之事）（作文1/2）此类问题，一般与所做之事相关，所以可以 积累一些常用的动词短语。应注意时态，经 历（过去所做之事）和活动（将要做的事情）。 结构可以采用主旨句+23句支撑句的形式 来回答。例如: What experience taught you the importance of preparation? （2022 海淀一模题目 2）Being prepared is important. LhaYe learned iLthrQugh my experience in a geography CQmpctitiQn which I panicipatcd injastvearl felt worried at first because I was weak in it. However, instead of giving up, I buried myself in the library to go over all kinds of geography books. I spent hours discussing with teachers in order to solve my questions. Therefore, with full preparation, I felt I could face any challenges confidently when I stood on the stage. Finally, I won the second place, and my geography grade also improved.What did you do to accumulate knowledge? （2020 中考题目 2）As for me I have taken lots of measures to accumulate knowledge. Firstly, I attentively listened to the teachers every day, and I would ask for help immediately when I met something that I couldn't understand. In addition, I kept taking notes so that I wouldn't miss anything important. Finally, I formed a habit of reading books, which I think can enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizon.What will you do in the activity?（2022 朝阳一模题目 1）There will be a variety of things for us to doFirstly, we can eat zongzi and learn how to make it, which I think it's very meaningful and interesting. What's more, we will also enjoy some plays performed by our schoolmates. Finally, we can even try on some of Chinese traditional clothes so that we will know more about the festival.3 .好处收获类（作文2） What benefits have you got from the experience?What have you learned from doing so? What benefits have you got from the experience?What have you learned from doing so?此类问题，一般为作文二的提示问题2。一 般用现在时或完成时回答。结构可以采用主 旨句+23句支撑句的形式来回答。例如:1 .好处收获类（作文2） What benefits have you got from the experience? （2022 海淀一模）Lhavesot a series of bcncfUsfrQnLmy experience . First of all, this experience has a lasting influence on me. I not only won the prize, but also realized the importance of preparation. Besides, I know that only by being fully prepared can we make difficulties the stepping stone for success.So I will certainly continue to make full preparation when I face challenges in the future.What have you learned from doing so? （2020 中考题目 2）In fact，I have learncdalQt during the process of accumulating knowledge. On one hand, I have learned that only by gaining knowledge step by step can we achieve our goals and realize our dreams. On the other hand,