高中英语高考复习重要短语汇总（共600个各个题型都在考）.docx

高考英语重要短语1. abide by (=be faithful to ； obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from缺席，不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全 神贯注于近 be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ； be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in； be well supplied with) 富于, 富有 6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地, 意夕卜。Without accident (二safely) 安全地，8. of one's own accord (=without being asked； willingly； freely) 自愿土也， 主 动土也9. in accord with 与k致 .out of one，s accord with 同。 不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照， 根据12. on one5 s own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own risk)自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不管什么原因也不；of account有重要性。13. takeinto account (=consider) 把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句 子 要倒装)18. accuse*of(=charge*with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于。20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially ) 熟 悉21. act on奉行，按照行动；act as扮演；act for代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt-* (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需 要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又，加之25. in addition to (=as we 11 as, besides, other than) 除夕卜26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的28. adjust (to) (=change slightly)调节； 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。30. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先。31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地。32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用。34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意358. by hand用手工(做)359. hand in glove (with) 狼狈为奸，密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2) (=under control)控制住361. in the hands of由掌握，控制，负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363. at the head of在的前头364.head for365.hear of364.head for365.hear of366. at367. in368. by369. toheartone sheartone s370. with all(=move towards) 向方向前进(=know about)听人说起，听说过(=in reality)内心里，实际上 heart (of hearts)内心深处，事实上(=by memory)熟记，背(诵)heart5 s content 尽情地one s heart全心全意地，真心实意371. hinderform (=stopfrom)阻碍,使不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable； not feel worried) 感觉合适， 无拘束 ， 熟悉374. be honest in 老实375. in one's honour (or in honour of) 祝贺，纪念376. on one's honour以某人的名誉担保377. hope for希望(某事发生)，希望有378. to one s horror令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with (二exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with被视为与等同382. in ignorance of 不矢口道383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解，不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响385. imposeon把强加给386. impresson给留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下E象388. under the impression that 有的印象,认为389. improve sth. (make sth. better) 把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than-)另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进，好些391. improvement in表示原物有改进，好转392. includein把列在里面393. inclusive of把包括在内394. independent of独立的，不受约束的395. indicative of 说明， 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397. (be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value) 比差；superior to 比, 好398. inform sb. of sth.通知， 告诉399. be innocent of无罪的，无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要401. instead of (=in place of)代替，而不是402. instructin (=teach) 教。指导。训练某人io403. insurefor把保险(多少钱)；ensure使安全；assure- (of)使确信，保证404. insureagainst保险以防405. intendfor打算把给406. (be) intent on专心致志，坚决407. in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣408. interfere in 干涉， interfere with 打搅，干扰409. at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参力口413. by itself (二alone, without help)单独地，靠自己414. in itself 本身；of itself 自发，自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受，417. jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责418. junior to sb.年纪较轻，职位较低。419. (be) keen on 喜爱，渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keepto oneself (二keep secret)不告诉别人422. to (the best of) one's knowledge 据所知423. at large (=at liberty, free) 在逃，逍遥法外 at large (=in general) 一般来 说，大体上 at large (=at full length； with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着425. at least 至少；at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)427. at one，s leisure在有空的时候428. lend itselfthemselves to 适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly) 详细地430. go to any length想一切方法，尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于的,应受(罚)432. be liable for对应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (二considering； taking into account) 考虑至U, 木艮据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain)使更为清楚，提供线索，说明438. in line with (=in agreement with) 符合，一致439. long for (=want very much)渴望，希望得到440. for long很久，很长时间(否认句。疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久，过了不久以后。442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说，最后；in the short term (从短期来 说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444. major in主修(某课程)445. as a matter of fact 实际上，事实是446. by all means (=at all costs) 不'惜切。(=certainly) 当然彳亍；by means of 用； by no means完全不，决不11447. on memory of 为纪念448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转， 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任摆布，在支配下 dennear 发表日期：2007-01-30 19:10:55 第 4 楼 451. be in a mess 乱七八糟， 处境困难make a mess of弄乱，打乱452. bear (or keep) in mind (=remember) 牢记453. bring (or call) to mind (=remember) 使回想起454. by mistake (由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment (二now) 此亥U，现在 for the moment (=for the time being) 暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for有情绪去做，有心境做。457. no more*than 和-'样者B不458. for the most part多半，大多数，一般来说459. at (the) most 最多， 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of (=not a good)不是很好的be something of 有点,像462. name after用的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature天生的， 生来465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属性质467. none other that不是别人，正是468. above normal高于正常(温度)469. for nothing (二free, without payment) 免费470. nothing but只有， 不过而已471. to say nothing of (=not to mention) 更不用说472. do sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对476. objection to (接动名词)反对477. on occasion (=now and then)不时地，必要时478. by occasion of (二because of) 由于479. occupy oneself with ( in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that 某人想到481. once and for all =once and forever 永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立 即，马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次482. (all) by oneself单独(没有别人帮助)483. operate on sb.给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation 开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使投产，运转484. be of the opinion持有的看法485. in one，s opinion按某人的看法486. be opposed to- 反对一487. be opposite to 与相反的488. (be) in order (=acceptable)合适的，恰当的in order井井有条，处于良好状态; out of order (=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障489. made to order 定做的(衣服)12490. originate infrom (=begin) 起源于, 由弓I起491. on the outskirts (of)在城郊492. oweto把归于493. on one，s own (=along, without help) 单独494. of one's own某人自己的495. keep pace with跟齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫，努力497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃，卖掉498. participate in (=take part in)参力口499. (be) particular about 讲究，挑剔(吃,穿)500. in particular (=especially) 特别是，尤其501. (a) passion for对的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对耐心503. pay for赔偿，付款，报偿，处分504. payfor付的钱505. (be) at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (二peacefully)安静，平安506. peculiar to 特有的，独具的507. penalty for对的处分，罚金508. perform on the piano (二play the piano) 演奏专冈琴509. persist in 坚持，固执510. in person 亲自， 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth.(二be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point不切正题，无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯，切题519. point at (二indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (二indicate, show) 指 出，指明520. popular withamong群众所喜爱的，拥戴521. in the position of 处在位置上522. in practice实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)523. be (get) out of practice 荒疏，不熟练524. bring (put) into practice 使成为现实525. prefer*to* (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of在在场的情况下528. for the present (=for the time being, for now)暂且，就现在来说；at present 现 在，此刻529. preside over at主持(会议，业务等)530. prevail over占优势，压倒，战胜531. preventfrom使不，防止做532. previous to (=prior to) 在之前533. take pride in (=pride oneself on) 以自豪534. pride oneself on upon 以自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原贝U上13536. prior to (二before) 在一之8。537. in private (=privately) 私下，秘密地 in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由发出,由弓I起 (产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进彳亍540. in progress (=in the state of be done)进彳亍中541. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止，阻止542. in proportion to 与成比例543. protectfrom阻止不受，保护不受544. be proud of 为自豪545. provide for为做准备546. in public公开地，当众547. on purpose (=by intention, deliberately) 故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one，s purpose)得要领的， 中肯的549. be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for在某种职业上合格550. callin question 对表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion) 所谈及的；554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地，任意地，胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between范围在与之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何，总之560. beyond the reach of无法到达(得到，理解)561. out of reach of 无法够至 U。 within reach of (or within one's reach) 够得至!, 能拿到562. react to对作出反响563. react on upon对产生影响564. react against作出对抗或反对反响565. (be) ready for 准备好做566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于，因为569. it stands to reason that 理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red亏损，负债，赤字(be) get out of red不再亏损572. refer toas把称做573. referto (=send, take) 送交，呈交574. within reference to (=concerning, about) 关于575. within regard to (=concerning) 有关，关于576. give one's regards to sb.向,问 4关577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾，不考 虑578. inwith relation to 关于， 有关579. relevant to与有关的580. to one，s relief令感到放心的是581. relieveof解除,解脱；帮助拿,辞退14582. rely on依靠，信赖583. remark on (upon) 对发表评论584. remedy for对治疗法，补救，药物585. remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人向想起586. in good repair (=in good condition)处于良好状态；be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答复，回芦一一588. beyond reproach 不受责备的；beyond (all) reason 毫无道理；beyond question 毫 无疑问；beyond belief以相信；beyond hope绝望589. resort to 诉诸于, 求助于 resort to force 诉诸于武力590. inwith respect to (=concerning) 有关，关于591. respond to对反响，响应，对(药)有效592. in response to (=as an answer to) 回答，反响593. be response for对负责，是造成原因594. rest onupon (=be supported by)依靠，寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在手中，是的责任；由决定；依靠596. restrainfrom (=hold back from) 抑制不597. restrict-*to (=keep within limits) 把限制于598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for)作为报答；以报答(for)1535. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致36. ahead of 在之前， 超过。ahead of time 提前。37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中。38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的。39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计40. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all41. allow for42. amount to43. answer for 负责。44. answer to45. be anxious46. allow for47. amount to48. answer for 负责。49. answer to50. be anxiousin累极了； all but几乎。(=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑至U， 估计至U .(二to be equal to) 总计， 等于。(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对 (=conform to) 适合，符合。about 为焦急不安；或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向抱歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请；apply for 申请;apply to 适用。49. apply to与有关；适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt,批准51. arise from (=be caused by) 由弓起。52. arrange for sb. sth. to do sth.安排 做53. arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地(大 地方)；54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞 耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使 确信。56. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten； join) 缚， 系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give one，s attention, care and thought) 注意, 照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59. attitude to toward对的态度。看法60. attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把归因于， 认为是的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识 到，知道。63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of在后部(里面)；on the back of在后部(夕卜面)；be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。65. at one，s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护;have sb. at one ' s back 有支持，有作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃，抛弃67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of根据，在基础上70. beat-at在运动工程上打赢71. begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始 语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in (二have faith or trust in； consider sth. sb. to be true) 相信, 依赖, 信仰。74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处。75. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。78. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花 (强调动作)81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85. in bulk成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on busi