七年级下册英语知识综合训练100题-含答案.docx

七年级下册英语知识综合训练100题含答案一、单项选择1.books are old.are new.A.Their, OursB . Their, TheirC.They're ,WeD. They, We2.如果你没有听清对方说的话，你应该说：“A.OK.B . Sorry.C. Hello!D.How?3.,are you Sonia?No, I am Gina.A. ExcuseB. Excuse meC. Thank youD.Hi4.Can I use your4.Can I use your? I want to take some photos.Of course, here you are.A. walletB cameraC. glovesD.watch5 , 一Don't draw on the wall here, Lucy.A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I doC. Sorry, I willD.Sorry, I won't6. The fish smells terrible. Few people will like it.Really? I'm sure when you try it, you will love itsA.A.tasteB . lookC. feelingD.sound7.This cotton dressso soft. It is made in China.A.looksB , smellsC. soundsD.feels8.Adam loves taking photos. He hopes to have aone day.A.carB. phoneC. robotD.camera9.A.Excuse meB. SorryC. No problemD.Don't worry10.We'd better do somebefore we do the project.A.exerciseB homeworkC. houseworkD.researchDon't eat in class, Li Lei!,Miss Zhang.11. Jim, where is my baseball?7. D【详解】句意：这件棉布衣服摸起来很柔软。它是中国制造的。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“This cotton dress.so soft”可知，衣服摸起来柔软，应选D。8. D【详解】句意：亚当喜欢拍照。他希望有一天能有一台照相机。考查名词辨析。car汽车；phone ；robot机器人；camera照相机。结合语境和前一句 “Adam loves taking photos.”以及常识可知I,亚当喜欢摄影，所以他希望能有一部相机。故 选D。9. B【详解】句意：李磊，不要在课堂上吃东西。对不起，张老师。考查情景交际。Excuse me打搅了，用于打搅别人的时候用；Sorry对不起；No problem没 问题；Don* worry别担忧；根据"Don't eat in class, Li Lei!”可知，此处应该是表示抱歉，故 选BoD【详解】句意：在做这个工程之前，我们最好做些研究。考查名词辨析。exercise练习；homework家庭作业；housework家务；research研究。根据 “before we do the project.”可知做工程前要做一些研究，应选D。10. A【详解】句意：吉姆，我的棒球在哪里？ 抱歉，我不知道。考查情景交际。Sorry, I don't know抱歉，我不知道；Yes, I do是的，我知道；Excuse me打 扰一下；I know it我知道。问句是特殊疑问句，询问地点，回答用具体的位置，或者委婉 表示不知道，A符合语境。应选A。11. B【详解】句意：牛肉闻起来不错。你妈妈是个好厨师。是啊！她喜欢做饭。尝一 些，你会更喜欢的。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据答句中 “Try some, and you will like it more.”可以推知，还没有尝，所以空处表示“牛肉闻起来不 错”。应选B。12. C答案第2页，共11页【详解】句意：这位著名的球员，杰夫，看起来很友好，他甚至同意与球迷拍照。考查词汇辨析。happily高兴地,副词；gently温柔地，副词；friendly友好的,形容词； beautifully漂亮地，副词。look表示“看上去”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，应选C。13. C【详解】试题分析：句意：这些是他的兄弟。That那个；it它；these这些；this这个。 因为谓语are是复数形式，故主语是复数形式，应选C。考点：考查代词的用法。14. B【详解】句意：有时黑色会造成一种强烈的无助感和绝望感。考查名词辨析。trust 信任；feeling 感觉;relationship 关系;standard 标准。“helplessness and hopelessness”都是一种感觉，应选B。15. A【详解】句意：老舍是茶馆的作者。考查名词辨析和常识。writer作者；player玩家；manager经理。根据常识可知，老舍是 茶馆的作者。应选A。16. A【详解】句意：有一只熊猫宝宝，它看起来很可爱。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来;feels感觉；smells闻起来。根据"There is a baby panda, and itlovely.”可知，熊猫宝宝看起来很可爱，应选A。17. C【详解】试题分析：for为了，对于；of关于；to至I，向；at在一点。句意：早上好！ you 是打招呼的对象，应选C。考点：考查介词辨析B【详解】句意：Linda放学后几点做作业？考查特殊疑问句和名词的用法。根据“What time does Linda”可知，句中does是助动词，所 以动词应还原成动词原形，所以排除A和D； homework是不可数名词，没有复数形式， 所以排除C。应选B。18. B【详解】句意：科学是一门有趣的学科。答案第3页，共11页考查名词辨析。Homework家庭作业；Science科学；Baseball棒球；Thriller惊悚小说。根 interesting subject”可知,选项中只有Science“科学”是一门学科。应选B。19. D【详解】句意：池子里有如此多的鱼在游来游去，它们看起来很开心。考查系动词。taste尝到；smell闻到；sound听起来；look看起来。根据"happy”，可知句子 表达鱼看起来很开心，用系动词“look”。应选D。20. A【详解】句意：当你呼吸的时候，你吸入空气并将其排出体外。考查动词辨析。breathe呼吸；float漂浮；smell闻。结合文中“you take air into and send it out of your body”可知，这是在描述呼吸的过程。应选A。21. C【详解】句意：你认为这个鱼汤怎样？ 嗯，尝起来有点咸。考查感官动词。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“ita bit salty （咸的）.“可知，此处指尝起来有点咸，应选C。22. B【详解】句意：不要忘记把你的书带到学校。抱歉，我不会了。考查情景交际。Ok, I will好的,我会的；Sorry, I worft抱歉，我不会的；lam sorry我很抱 歉；Forget it 忘记它。根据“Please don't forget to take your book to school”可知，此处应说不 会忘记的，应选B。23. A【详解】句意：彼得，你妹妹在家吗？ 不，她不在家。我能给她捎个口信吗？考查名词辨析。message信息、；robot机器人；candle蜡烛；kite风筝。根据"Can I takeafor her?”可知，此处是take a message"捎口信"，应选A。24. C【详解】试题分析：句意：他是个男孩，他叫托尼。He他，She她；her她的；his他 的。结合句意，应选C考点：考查代词的用法。25. B【详解】句意：你认为她穿衣服很有品味吗？ 这很难说。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；taste品味；smell嗅觉;love爱;根据“in dress”可知，穿衣答案第4页，共11页有品味，应选B。26. CD27. B【导语】本文介绍了一些使用电子产品时保护眼睛的有效方法。28 .细节理解题。根据“Put the screen （屏幕）45 to 80 cm fh）m your eyes.”可知，如果你把 屏幕放在离眼睛50厘米的地方，你就把屏幕放在了正确的位置，应选C。29 .细节理解题。根据"You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.”可知，使用两个小时的电子产品之后，要休息至少15分钟，应选D。30 .细节理解题。根据“Do eye exercises”对应的步骤顺序可知，首先要慢慢地上下移动眼 睛，然后是慢慢地左右转动眼睛，应选B。28. AA29. B【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有好视力的重要性以及如何保护好我们的眼睛。31 .细节理解题。根据文中“Love our eyes."可知，爱我们的眼睛；根据"Remember to rest our eyes.”可知，让眼睛休息；根据文中“Have good habits.”可知，良好的习惯；根据文中 “Never rub（摩擦）our eyes with dirty fingers.”可知，切勿用脏手摩擦我们的眼睛；根据文中 “Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs.”可知，吃对眼睛有益的食物, 如胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋。文中提到了五个步骤来保护眼睛。应选A。32 .细节理解题。根据文中“Today more and more kids wear glasses before becoming a middle school student because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.”可知，他们花太多时间看电视。应选A。33 .段落大意题。根据“Remember t。rest our eyes.”可知，第三段主要是让我们的眼睛休 息。应选B。30. CA31. C答案第5页，共11页【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了眼睛的重要性及护眼的一些建议。34. 细节理解题。根据原文“But we must do something to protect （保护）our eyes because they are important for us to see the world”可知，我们必须保护眼睛因为它对我们看世界有着重要 的作用。应选C。35. 细节理解题。根据原文“At school, you need to do eye exercises. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed”可知，做眼保健操可以让眼睛得到放松。应选A。36. 细节理解题。根据原文“Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs”可 知，文中提到的食物有胡萝卜、鱼、鸡蛋，C选项的西红柿未被提到。应选C。37. Yao Ming is his favourite basketball player.【详解】姚明Yao Ming,是人名，作主语；是be,主语是单数名词，be动词用单数is；他 最喜欢的篮球选手 his favourite basketball player,故填 Yao Ming is his favourite basketball player.38. We don't have homework today. Let's go swimming after school.【详解】由题干可知本句陈述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。“我们今天没有家庭 作业”，我们“we”是主语；“有”这里表示“某人有.”所以用have,其否认式直接在前面加助 动词即可，主语是we,助动词用don't； "家庭作业"homework； “今天"today.；所以本句翻 译为We don't have homework today."让我们放学后去游泳吧”，根据所给出的汉语可知，这 是邀请，表示建议和意见的，也是特殊的祈使句“让我们去”，它的常用结构是“Lefsd。 sth."，“去游泳”是固定词组go swimming,“放学后”英文表达是after school；所以本句翻译 为 Let's go swimming after school.故答案为 We donft have homework today. Let's go swimming after school.39. I think she is a good student as well as a good player.【详解】“我觉得”译成Ithink； “一位伟大的运发动”译成agoodplayer； “一名好学生”译成 a good student ； ”不仅是，而且还是”译成aswellas；此题的时态为一般现在时。故填 I think she is a good student as well as a good player.40. The students of my age often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 【详解】the students of my age表示我同龄的学生们；这里是whether引导的宾语从句；短 语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事；短语spend+时间+on sth.表示花费时间做某事；根据 汉语提示，故填 The students of my age often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time 答案第6页，共11页on homework.41. When we watch movies about the future, we will see robots sometimes./We will see robots sometimes when we watch movies about the future.【详解】当时when,在句中引导时间状语从句；我们we,在从句中作主语；看 的电影watch movies about；未来future；有时sometimes；看到机器人see robotso主句的 主语也是we, when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句使用一般 将来时,可由 will do 构成。故填 When we watch movies about the future, we will see robots sometimes./We will see robots sometimes when we watch movies about the future.42. I have/had no choice but to stay up (late) to complete/finish so much homework.【详解】have no choice but todo表示只能做别无选择；stay up表示熬夜；tocomplete/finish so much homework. 动词不定式表示 目 的；complete/finish so much homework.表示完成如此多的作业；根据汉语提示，故填I have/had no choice but to stay up (late) to complete/finish so much homework.43. in a hurryleave sth. on.44. that why.45. lost and found officehundreds of46. glove. tape47. purplecolourful48. camera【分析】43.匆匆忙忙：in ahury,介词短语。故填inahurry。44 . leave表示“留下；遗忘"，用leave sth on表示“把东西落在上“。故填leave sthon. o45 .这就是的原因：that's why.，why引导是表语从句。故填that's why.。答案第7页，共11页46 .失物招领处：lost and found office,固定表达。故填 lost and found office。47 .成百上千：hundreds of,固定短语。故填hundreds of。48 .根据音标可知，该单词为glove“手套。可数名词。故填glove。49 .根据音标可知，该单词为tape“磁带”，可数名词。故填tape。50 .根据音标可知，该单词为purple“紫色的、形容词。故填purple。51 .根据音标可知，该单词为colorfill”颜色鲜艳的”,形容词。故填colourful。52 .根据音标可知,该单词为camera“照相机”,名词。故填camera。53 . Comes/is from lives in. Come visit on54 . Are good atFm not. Hope comes true【分析】试题分析：53. comes/is from, lives in根据句意可知，第一个空填的是固定短语come from或者be from,表示来自某地。因为句子的主语是Amy,第三人称单数形式，故用comes或者is from；第二个空是固定短语live in住在某地，也应用第三人称单数形式。54. come, visit, on根据句意可知，这句话的谓语动词是用and连接的并列的谓语come和 visit,因为这句话说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时态，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用 原形；第三个空表示在具体的一天，故用介词。n。55. Are, good at, Fm not根据句意可知，第一个空考查的是固定短语be good at,擅长某 事，主语是you,故be动词用are；第二个空是对这个一般疑问句的否认回答，故填I'm notehope, come true根据句意可知，第一个空表达的意思是希望，主语是复数We,故填动 词原形hope,希望，后跟宾语从句；第二空前有情态动词can,故填动词原形come true, 指梦想成真。考点：汉译英。56. Listening to music is fun.57. Tom hopes his dream will come true.答案第8页，共11页58. The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.59. I often play basketball after school.60. Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.【分析】试题分析：57 .句意：听音乐是有乐趣的事。故答案是Listening to music is fun.58 .句意：Tom希望他的梦想成真。故答案是Tom hopes his dream can / will come true / comes ftrue.。59 .句意：那个短发男子教我们语文。故填 The / That man with short hair teaches us Chinese.60 .句意：我经常放学后打篮球。故填I often play basketball after school.61 .句意：我和Millie是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。故填Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.考点：完成句子。61. fingermouth62. foreignpersonal63. politerude64. bringfact65. somewherehold【分析】62.“手指”译为“finger”,名词,故填finger。63 .“嘴，口”译为“mouth",名词，故填 mouth。64 .“外国的"译为"foreign”,形容词，故填foreign。65 .“个人的”译为“personal"，形容词，故填personal。66 .“礼貌的”译为“polite”,形容词，故填polite。67 .“祖鲁的,无礼的”译为“rude礼 形容词,故填rude。答案第9页，共11页.“带来"译为“bring”,动词，故填bring。68 .“事实，细节”译为“fact”，名词，故填fact。69 .”某处，某个地方”译为“somewhere”，副词，故填somewhere。70 .“握着，使不动”译为"hold”,动词，故填hold。71 .已经；早已.机器人72 . building.污染；污染物73 . clean air.飞向天空74 . fresh water.空闲时间75 . work hard/study hard【解析】72. already意为“已经；早已:副词，常用于现在完成时，故填：已经；早已。73. robot意为“机器人”，可数名词，故填：机器人。74. building“建筑物”,可数名词,故填building。75. pollution意为“污染；污染物、不可数名词，其动词形式为pollute。故填：污染；污 染物。76. clean“洁净的”，形容词，修饰名词作定语；air“空气”,不可数名词。故填clean air。77. fly up“向上飞，上升”，动词短语,sky“天空”，名词。fly up into the sky意为“飞向天 空”，故填：飞向天空。78. water"水"，不可数名词；fresh意为“新鲜的，淡的“，形容词，修饰名词。fresh water 意为"淡水故填fresh waterofree形容词，意为“空闲的"，time不可数名词,意为“时间”，free time意为“空闲时 间”，故填：空闲时间。79. study”学习”，动词；hard“努力”作副词，修饰动词。studyhard/workhard“努力学习 故填 work hard/study hardo当他到家时，他总是先完成作业。答案第10页，共11页【详解】when “当时候”，引导时间状语从句；he“他”;gets home“到家”;always"总 是' finishes“完成"；his homework“他的作口应“首先”。故填：当他到家时，他总是先完成作业。答案第11页，共11页A. Sorry, I don't know B. Yes, I doC. Excuse me12. The beef nice. Your mother is a good cook.一Yeah! She likes cooking. Try some, and you will like it more.A. feelsB. smellsC. tastesD. I know itD. sounds13. The famous player, Jeff, looked and he even agreed to take pictures with theA. happilyB. gently14. are his brothers.A. ThatB. ItC. friendlyD. beautifullyC. TheseD. This15. Sometimes black creates a strongof helplessness and hopelessness.A. trustB. feelingC. relationshipD. standardfans.16 . Lao She is the of Teahouse.A. writerB , playerC , manager. There is a baby panda, and it lovely.A. looksB. soundsC. feelsD. smells. Good morning you!A. forB. ofC. toD. at. What time does Linda after school?A. does her homeworkC , do her homeworks20. is an interesting subject.A. Homework B. ScienceB do her homeworkD. does her homeworksC. BaseballD. ThrillerThere are so many fish swimming in the pool. They very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. lookWhen you, you take air into and send it out of your body.A. breatheB. floatC. smellWhat do you think of the fish soup?一Well, it a bit salty （咸的）.A. looksB. smellsC. tastesD. feelsPlease don't forget to take your book to school.A. Ok, I will.B. Sorry, I wont C. I am sorry.D. Forget it.21. . 一Peter, is your sister at home?No, she isn't in. Can I take a fbr her?A. messageB. robotC. candleD. kiteis a boy,name is Tony.A. He; herB. She; herC. He; his一Do you think she has a good in dress?一 Well, hard to say.A. interestB. tasteC. smellD. love二、阅读单项选择Put the screen （屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes.Take breaks （稍作休息）a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds, b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15- minute break after 2 hours of computer use.Try to reduce reflections （减少反射）1a. Try not to place a screen below a lightb.Control （控制）natural light from windows.c.Never put your screen in front of a window.* Do eye exercises:Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down.Step 2: Do step 1 three times.Step 3: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right.Step 4: Do step 3 three timesB , sitting too far from the screenD. not getting enough natural lightB , sitting too far from the screenD. not getting enough natural light28 . If you put your screen 50 cm from your eyes, you are.A. sitting too close to the screenC. putting your screen in the right place29. Which of the following is TRUE if you look at your screen for two hours?A. Do sports for some time.C. Look at something 10 feet away.30. The right order for eye exercises isB , Close your eyes for 20 seconds.D. Take a break for at least 15 minutesd.d.A. abcdB . acbclC - ba-dcD. cadbSeeing is believing（相信），but if our eyes don't work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before becoming a middle school student because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. We must do something to protect（保护）our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness（黑口音）. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!Remember to rest our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass.Have good habits. When we are doing homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance（总巨离）of 30cm between our eyes and books.Never rub（摩擦）our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, we can use eye drops.Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They are good for our eyes.31. How many steps can you do to protect your eyes?A. Five.B. Four.C. Six.D. Three.32. Why do so many kids wear glasses before going to middle school?A. They spend too much time watching TV.B They spend too much time exercising.C. They do homework but they don't do exercise.D. A and B.33. What is the third paragraph （段落）mainly about?A. Closing our eyes. B. Resting our eyes. C. Seeing is believing. D. Loving our eyes.Seeing is believing （相信）,but if our eyes don't work, how can we see to believe?Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle sch